Fault Estimation and Fault-Tolerant Control Via a Novel Proportional–Integral Observer in Singular Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems

Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Yingchun Zhang ◽  
Zhuo Chen

This paper deals with the fault observer and fault-tolerant controller design for singular Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems subject to actuator faults. First, a novel proportional-integral observer is constructed to estimate the system states and faults. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer are given in linear matrix inequality (LMI) terms. Furthermore, based on the state and fault estimation (FE), a fault-tolerant controller (FTC) is designed to effectively accommodate the influence of fault upon state and ensure that the closed-loop system is stable. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the presented method.

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1659-1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Tian ◽  
Fanglai Zhu

In this paper, the problems of finite-frequency fault estimation (FE) and fault tolerant controller design are investigated for a class of systems subjected to both sensor and actuator faults. To begin with, by introducing an expanded state vector, the original system is transformed into a descriptor system, and then an unknown input proportional-integral observer (PI) is developed to provide state and FE, which avoids the overdesign problems occurring in the entire frequency domain. After this, based on reconstructed information, an observer-based fault-tolerant controller is designed to stabilize the closed-loop system even if it suffers from faults and disturbances. In addition, the sufficient conditions of the existence of the PI and fault tolerant controller are derived by linear matrix inequality (LMI) tools. Finally, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 4218-4229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Navarbaf ◽  
Mohammad Javad Khosrowjerdi

In this paper, a new design approach to construct a fault-tolerant controller (FTC) with fault estimation capability is proposed using a generalized Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of actuator faults and unknown disturbances. The generalized T-S fuzzy model consists of some local models with multiplicative nonlinear terms that satisfy Lipschitz condition. Besides covering a very wide range of nonlinear systems with a smaller number of local rules in comparison with the conventional T-S fuzzy model and hence having less computational burden, the existence of the multiplicative nonlinear term solves the uncontrollability issues that the other generalized T-S fuzzy models with additive nonlinear terms dealt with. A state/fault observer designed for the considered generalized T-S fuzzy model and then, a dynamic FTC law based on the estimated fault information is proposed and sufficient design conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). It can be shown that the number of LMIs are less than that of previously proposed methods and then feasibility of our method is more likely. The effectiveness of the proposed FTC approach is verified using a nonlinear mass-spring-damper system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
N. El Youssfi ◽  
R. El Bachtiri ◽  
T. Zoulagh ◽  
H. El Aiss

This paper deals with the problem of observer design of the vehicle model which is represented by Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems with the presence of uncertainties. A relaxed observer design is presented to estimate the unmeasurable states and the faults of the vehicle lateral dynamics model, simultaneously. The vehicle model is transformed into a system with unknown inputs. Then, it is rebuilt by adding the default to the system state equation. Based on the Lyapunov function approach and the introduction of some slack variables, sufficient conditions of unknown input observer design are formulated as Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the simulation section clearly shows the importance and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.


Author(s):  
Shaocheng Tong ◽  
Gengjiao Yang ◽  
Wei Zhang

Observer-based fault-tolerant control against sensor failures for fuzzy systems with time delaysThis paper addresses the problems of robust fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays and unknown sensor faults. A fuzzy augmented state and fault observer is designed to achieve the system state and sensor fault estimates simultaneously. Furthermore, based on the information of on-line fault estimates, an observer-based dynamic output feedback fault-tolerant controller is developed to compensate for the effect of faults by stabilizing the resulting closed-loop system. Sufficient conditions for the existence of both a state observer and a fault-tolerant controller are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


In this paper, the problems of fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system affected by simultaneous actuator faults, sensor faults and external disturbances are investigated. Firstly, an adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode observer is designed to simultaneously estimate system states and both actuator and sensor faults. Then, based on the online estimation information, a static output feedback fault-tolerant controller is designed to compensate for the effect of faults and to stabilize the closed-loop system. Moreover, sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer and controller with an H∞ performance are derived based on Lyapunov stability theory and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a nonlinear inverted pendulum with cart system application is given illustrate the validity of the proposed method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Chen ◽  
Mou Chen ◽  
Jun Shen

The problem ofl1-induced state-feedback controller design is investigated for positive Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with the use of linear Lyapunov function. First, a novel performance characterization is established to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system withl1-induced performance. Then, the sufficient conditions are presented to design the required fuzzy controllers and iterative convex optimization approaches are developed to solve the conditions. Finally, one example is presented to show the effectiveness of the derived theoretical results.


Author(s):  
H. Ghorbel ◽  
A. El Hajjaji ◽  
M. Souissi ◽  
M. Chaabane

In this paper, a robust fuzzy observer-based tracking controller for continuous-time nonlinear systems presented by Takagi–Sugeno (TS) models with unmeasurable premise variables, is synthesized. Using the H∞ norm and Lyapunov approach, the control design for TS fuzzy systems with both unmeasurable premises and system states is developed to guarantee tracking performance of closed loop systems. Sufficient relaxed conditions for synthesis of the fuzzy observer and the fuzzy control are driven in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) constraints. The proposed method allows simplifying the design procedure and gives the observer and controller gains in only one step. Numerical simulation on a two tank system is provided to illustrate the tracking control design procedure and to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linna Zhou ◽  
Qianjin Wang ◽  
Xiaoping Ma ◽  
Chunyu Yang

This paper investigates the problem of fuzzy controller design for nonaffine-in-control singularly perturbed switched systems (NCSPSSs). First, the NCSPSS is approximated by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) models which include not only state but also control variables in the premise part of the rules. Then, a dynamic state feedback controller design method is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Under the controller, stability bound estimation problem of the closed-loop system is solved. Finally, an example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2308-2323
Author(s):  
Salama Makni ◽  
Maha Bouattour ◽  
Ahmed El Hajjaji ◽  
Mohamed Chaabane

In this work, we investigate the problem of control for nonlinear systems represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models affected by both sensor and actuator faults subject to an unknown bounded disturbances (UBD). For this, we design an adaptive observer to estimate state, sensor and actuator fault vectors simultaneously despite the presence of external disturbances. Based on this observer, we develop a fault tolerant control (FTC) law not only to stabilize closed loop system, but also to compensate the fault effects. For the observer-based controller design, we propose less conservative conditions formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Moreover, both observer and controller gains are calculated via solving a set of LMIs only in single step. Finally, comparative results and an application to single-link flexible joint robot are afforded to prove the efficiency of the proposed design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Bowen Hong ◽  
Lina Yao ◽  
Zhiwei Gao

In this paper, an integrated scheme including fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant controller design is proposed for the manipulator system with the sensor fault. Any constant fault or time-varying fault can be estimated by the fault diagnosis scheme based on the adaptive observer rapidly and accurately, and the designed parameters can be solved by the linear matrix inequality. Using the fault estimation information, a fault-tolerant controller combining the characteristics of the proportional differentiation control and the sliding model control is designed to trace the expected trajectory via the back-stepping method. Finally, the effectiveness of the above scheme is verified by the simulation results.


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