Spinning Reserve Influence in a Power Generating System Integrated by Hydro Storage Plants

Author(s):  
M. Bianchi ◽  
E. Gadda ◽  
A. Peretto

During the weekday night hours, to satisfy the lowest load demand by a power generation system, the thermoelectric unit load following strategy may be managed with the hydro storage operation. In this paper, a methodology, for the evaluation of fuel energy consumption of fossil fuel power generation system, with or without the hydro storage application, is presented, taking into account, particularly the spinning reserve presence. It is shown that, when pumped storage power stations are considered, for the two homogeneous sets of fossil fuel power units (conventional and advanced) analyzed, an important role is played by the spinning reserve. Moreover, a considerable saving in daily fuel consumption is achievable in the case of advanced power units. It was also found that an increase in the thermoelectric load factor may reduce the hydro storage operation saving on the kWh variable cost.

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bianchi ◽  
E. Gadda ◽  
A. Peretto

Abstract The European electric market is going to be fully liberalized moving the problems, related to the minimization of the electric energy production cost, to the Independent Power Producers. In the present paper, a computational code, developed by the Authors, to discover the management strategy permitting to minimize the total variable cost (in terms of fuel consumption) required by a power generation system to face a specific load demand, is described. Subsequently, the code has been applied to an existing power generation system comparing the fuel consumption in different management strategies. It has also emerged that the code may represent an useful advice in the power generation system upgrading feasibility, calculating the fuel saving obtainable with the addition of new or repowered units.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 719
Author(s):  
Lourens Jacobs ◽  
Nancy Nguyen ◽  
Ryan Beccarelli

Woodside is an Australian oil and gas company and a leading global operator of offshore gas platforms and onshore LNG processing facilities. It is a public company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Woodside operates the Goodwyn A gas platform on behalf of the North West Shelf (NWS) Project. Woodside assessed Li-ion battery technology and considered the technology mature and ready to be utilised on offshore and onshore operating assets. Woodside operates dedicated islanded gas turbine power generation at each of its onshore and offshore facilities. It was concluded that a large battery energy storage solution (BESS) can deliver several advantages if connected to such an islanded power generation system. The most significant benefit materialises by using a BESS as backup (or spinning reserve) for the gas turbine generators (GTGs). Woodside decided to pioneer the Li-ion BESS technology in a first of its kind application on the NWS Project offshore Goodwyn A gas platform. The Goodwyn A BESS is designed for a 1 MW power and 1 MWh energy capacity, which is considered sufficient to provide the spinning reserve for the Goodwyn A platform. Currently, Goodwyn A operates four 3.2 MW GTGs to provide a typical load of 7–8 MW, with one GTG providing the N+1 spinning reserve. When the BESS is connected to the power generation system, Goodwyn A will operate three GTGs, with the BESS proving the backup in case one of the GTGs trip. The BESS will provide the full 1 MW for a minimum of 1 h, which will give the operators enough time to start the standby GTG or adjust the facility loads (load shedding). The result will be a decrease in overall fuel gas consumption (due to better efficiencies on the remaining GTGs in operation) and a related reduction in CO2 emissions. The project supports the overall objective of the North West Shelf Project to improve the energy intensity of its facilities by 5% by 2020. Woodside believes that developing capability and experience on the installation of BESSs, using Goodwyn A as an early adopter, will facilitate similar and larger installations on other Woodside operated offshore and onshore assets. This is one of the technologies Woodside believes will play an important role to ensure a lower carbon future globally.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (13) ◽  
pp. 2334-2338
Author(s):  
Shao-Qian Zhang ◽  
Yong-Qiang Zhu

Author(s):  
Michael Welch ◽  
Heidi Anttila

Renewable energy has a significant role to play in helping the world achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction necessary to achieve the pathway to a 2°C increase in global temperature. Electricity generation from wind and solar resources can contribute immensely to the decarbonization of power generation, but these resources are intermittent. High penetration of intermittent renewable power generation can cause grid stability and control issues for network operators, with fast response fossil fuel power plant necessary to provide security of supply and maintain grid stability. Increasingly natural gas-fueled distributed power generation is being installed to provide the necessary grid support. However, hybrid power plants comprised of a fossil fuel power generating system, a renewable power generation system and energy storage can provide both the low CO2 electricity required to meet environmental constraints, and the despatchability and stability required by grid operators. Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plants (ISCCs), comprising a Concentrated Solar Power plant and a natural gas fired combined cycle plant, have the potential to simultaneously reduce fossil fuel consumption, provide secure, highly predictable electricity generation, and reduce the cost of integrating renewable energy into a power system. While a number of ISCCs have been built at a larger scale (above 150MW power output), the concept has rarely been adopted for smaller scale distributed power applications. In addition, the traditional ISCC concept uses a steam bottoming cycle, which consumes water, and often locations where distributed ISCC could be utilized suffer from a scarcity of fresh water. This paper evaluates whether replacing the steam bottoming cycle with an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) alternative can provide a simpler, lower cost distributed ISCC solution that can be utilized on smaller and island grid systems, or mini- and micro-grids, to provide an affordable, water-free, low carbon power generation system.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumin Xu ◽  
Yansheng Lang ◽  
Boying Wen ◽  
Xiaonan Yang

In recent years, wind and photovoltaic power (PV) have been the renewable energy sources (RESs) with the greatest growth, and both are commonly recognized as the major driving forces of energy system revolution. However, they are characterized by intermittency, volatility and randomness. Therefore, their stable and efficient implementation is one of the most significant topics in the field of renewable energy research. In order to improve the stability of RESs and reduce the curtailment of wind and solar energy, this paper proposes an innovative planning method for optimal capacity allocation. On one hand, a new power generation system is introduced which combines a pumped storage power station with a wind farm and PV; on the other hand, the sequential Monte Carlo method is utilized to analyze the economy and reliability of the system under different capacity configurations considering investment cost, operating characteristics and influence factors of wind and solar energy. Then, optimal capacity allocation can be achieved. In summary, this proposed scheme provides an effective solution for the planning and construction of a new power generation system with RESs.


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