Pioneering Li-ion batteries on an offshore platform

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 719
Author(s):  
Lourens Jacobs ◽  
Nancy Nguyen ◽  
Ryan Beccarelli

Woodside is an Australian oil and gas company and a leading global operator of offshore gas platforms and onshore LNG processing facilities. It is a public company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Woodside operates the Goodwyn A gas platform on behalf of the North West Shelf (NWS) Project. Woodside assessed Li-ion battery technology and considered the technology mature and ready to be utilised on offshore and onshore operating assets. Woodside operates dedicated islanded gas turbine power generation at each of its onshore and offshore facilities. It was concluded that a large battery energy storage solution (BESS) can deliver several advantages if connected to such an islanded power generation system. The most significant benefit materialises by using a BESS as backup (or spinning reserve) for the gas turbine generators (GTGs). Woodside decided to pioneer the Li-ion BESS technology in a first of its kind application on the NWS Project offshore Goodwyn A gas platform. The Goodwyn A BESS is designed for a 1 MW power and 1 MWh energy capacity, which is considered sufficient to provide the spinning reserve for the Goodwyn A platform. Currently, Goodwyn A operates four 3.2 MW GTGs to provide a typical load of 7–8 MW, with one GTG providing the N+1 spinning reserve. When the BESS is connected to the power generation system, Goodwyn A will operate three GTGs, with the BESS proving the backup in case one of the GTGs trip. The BESS will provide the full 1 MW for a minimum of 1 h, which will give the operators enough time to start the standby GTG or adjust the facility loads (load shedding). The result will be a decrease in overall fuel gas consumption (due to better efficiencies on the remaining GTGs in operation) and a related reduction in CO2 emissions. The project supports the overall objective of the North West Shelf Project to improve the energy intensity of its facilities by 5% by 2020. Woodside believes that developing capability and experience on the installation of BESSs, using Goodwyn A as an early adopter, will facilitate similar and larger installations on other Woodside operated offshore and onshore assets. This is one of the technologies Woodside believes will play an important role to ensure a lower carbon future globally.

Author(s):  
Leonardo Pierobon ◽  
Krishna Iyengar ◽  
Peter Breuhaus ◽  
Rambabu Kandepu ◽  
Fredrik Haglind ◽  
...  

On off-shore oil and gas platforms two or more gas turbines typically support the electrical demand on site by operating as a stand-alone (island) power system. As reliability and availability are major concerns during operation, the dynamic performance of the power generation system becomes a crucial aspect for stable operation and prevention of unwanted shut down in case of disturbances in the local grid. This paper aims at developing and validating a dynamic model of the gas turbine-based power generation system installed on the Draugen off-shore oil and gas platform (located in the North Sea, Norway). The dynamic model of the SGT-500 gas turbine includes dynamic equations for the combustion chamber and for the high pressure, low pressure and turbine shafts. The low and high pressure compressors are modeled by using quasi steady-state conditions by scaling the maps of axial compressors employing a similar design point. For the turbines, the Stodola equation as well as a correlation relating the isentropic efficiency and the non-dimensional flow coefficient is utilized. The model is implemented in the Modelica language. The dynamic model of a single SGT-500 gas turbine is first verified by comparing the transient response for a given load variation with the results of a non-physical Matlab model developed by the gas turbine manufacturer and adapted to the power set-point of the original engine installed on Draugen. Subsequently, the complete power generation system consisting of three gas turbines is simulated during transient operation and the results are compared with operational data provided by the platform operator. The model is also applied to evaluate the transient response of the system during peak loads. The results suggest that the highest accuracy (average relative error ∼1%) arises on the prediction of the rotational speed of the high pressure shaft, while the largest deviation (average relative error ∼20%) occurs in the evaluation of the pressure at the outlet of the low pressure turbine. As waste heat recovery units (e.g. organic Rankine cycles) are likely to be implemented in future off-shore platforms, the proposed model may serve in the design phase for a preliminary assessment of the dynamic response of the power generation system and to evaluate if requirements such as minimum and maximum frequency during transient operation and the recovery time are satisfied. Furthermore, as the model is based on physics it can be coupled with the measuring instruments to monitor the thermodynamic variables at the inlet and at the outlet of each engine component.


Author(s):  
M. Sato ◽  
T. Abe ◽  
T. Ninomiya ◽  
T. Nakata ◽  
T. Yoshine ◽  
...  

From the view point of future coal utilization technology for the thermal power generation systems, the coal gasification combined cycle system has drawn special interest recently. In the coal gasification combined cycle power generation system, it is necessary to develop a high temperature gas turbine combustor using a low-BTU gas (LBG) which has high thermal efficiency and low emissions. In Japan a development program of the coal gasification combined cycle power generation system has started in 1985 by the national government and Japanese electric companies. In this program, 1300°C class gas turbines will be developed. If the fuel gas cleaning system is a hot type, the coal gaseous fuel to be supplied to gas turbines will contain ammonia. Ammonia will be converted to nitric oxides in the combustion process in gas turbines. Therefore, low fuel-NOx combustion technology will be one of the most important research subjects. This paper describes low fuel-NOx combustion technology for 1300°C class gas turbine combustors using coal gaseous low-BTU fuel as well as combustion characteristics and carbon monoxide emission characteristics. Combustion tests were conducted using a full-scale combustor used for the 150 MW gas turbine at the atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, high pressure combustion tests were conducted using a half-scale combustor used for the 1 50 MW gas turbine.


Author(s):  
Hideto Moritsuka

In order to estimate the possibility to improve thermal efficiency of power generation use gas turbine combined cycle power generation system, benefits of employing the advanced gas turbine technologies proposed here have been made clear based on the recently developed 1500C-class steam cooling gas turbine and 1300C-class reheat cycle gas turbine combined cycle power generation systems. In addition, methane reforming cooling method and NO reducing catalytic reheater are proposed. Based on these findings, the Maximized efficiency Optimized Reheat cycle Innovative Gas Turbine Combined cycle (MORITC) Power Generation System with the most effective combination of advanced technologies and the new devices have been proposed. In case of the proposed reheat cycle gas turbine with pressure ratio being 55, the high pressure turbine inlet temperature being 1700C, the low pressure turbine inlet temperature being 800C, combined with the ultra super critical pressure, double reheat type heat recovery Rankine cycle, the thermal efficiency of combined cycle are expected approximately 66.7% (LHV, generator end).


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