Studies on Codimension-3 Degenerate Bifurcations of the Flexible Beam

Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Feng-Xia Wang ◽  
Hong-Bo Wen

Abstract We present the analysis of codimension-3 degenerate bifurcations of a simply supported flexible beam subjected to harmonic axial excitation. The equation of motion with quintic nonlinear terms and the parametrical excitation for the simply supported flexible beam is derived. The main attention is focused on the dynamical properties of the global bifurcations including homoclinic bifurcations. With the aid of normal form theory, the explicit expressions of normal form associated with a double zero eigenvalues and Z2-symmetry for the averaged equations are obtained. Based on the normal form, it has been shown that a simply supported flexible beam subjected to the harmonic axial excitation can exhibit homoclinic bifurcations, multiple limit cycles, and jumping phenomena in amplitude modulated oscillations. Numerical simulations are also given to verify the good analytical predictions.

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 689-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI ZHANG ◽  
PEI YU

A general parametrically and externally excited mechanical system is considered. The main attention is focused on the dynamical properties of local bifurcations as well as global bifurcations including homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations. In particular, degenerate bifurcations of codimension 3 are studied in detail. The original mechanical system is first transformed to averaged equations using the method of multiple scales. With the aid of normal form theory, the explicit expressions of the normal form associated with a double-zero eigenvalue and Z2-symmetry for the averaged equations are obtained. Based on the normal form, it has been shown that a parametrically and externally excited mechanical system can exhibit homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations, multiple limit cycles, and jumping phenomena in amplitude modulated oscillations. Numerical simulations are also given to verify the good analytical predictions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 300-301 ◽  
pp. 988-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Qin Yu

Using the analytical and numerical approaches, the nonlinear dynamic behaviors in the vicinity of a compound critical point are studied for a simply supported functionally graded materials (FGMs) rectangular plate. Normal form theory, bifurcation and stability theory are used to find closed form solutions for equilibria and periodic motions. Stability conditions of these solutions are obtained explicitly and critical boundaries are also derived. Finally, numerical results are presented to confirm the analytical predictions


Author(s):  
Eric A. Butcher ◽  
S. C. Sinha

Abstract In this paper, some analysis techniques for general time-periodic nonlinear Hamiltonian dynamical systems have been presented. Unlike the traditional perturbation or averaging methods, these techniques are applicable to systems whose Hamiltonians contain ‘strong’ parametric excitation terms. First, the well-known Liapunov-Floquet (L-F) transformation is utilized to convert the time-periodic dynamical system to a form in which the linear pan is time invariant. At this stage two viable alternatives are suggested. In the first approach, the resulting dynamical system is transformed to a Hamiltonian normal form through an application of permutation matrices. It is demonstrated that this approach is simple and straightforward as opposed to the traditional methods where a complicated set of algebraic manipulations are required. Since these operations yield Hamiltonians whose quadratic parts are integrable and time-invariant, further analysis can be carried out by the application of action-angle coordinate transformation and Hamiltonian perturbation theory. In the second approach, the resulting quasilinear time-periodic system (with a time-invariant linear part) is directly analyzed via time-dependent normal form theory. In many instances, the system can be analyzed via time-independent normal form theory or by the method of averaging. Examples of a nonlinear Mathieu’s equation and coupled nonlinear Mathieu’s equations are included and some preliminary results are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1255-1265
Author(s):  
Yongjian Liu ◽  
Xiezhen Huang ◽  
Jincun Zheng

AbstractIn this paper, chaos and bifurcation are explored for the controlled chaotic system, which is put forward based on the hybrid strategy in an unusual chaotic system. Behavior of the controlled system with variable parameter is researched in detain. Moreover, the normal form theory is used to analyze the direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiazhe Lin ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Xiaohong Tian

Since the electromagnetic field of neural networks is heterogeneous, the diffusion phenomenon of electrons exists inevitably. In this paper, we investigate the existence of Turing–Hopf bifurcation in a reaction–diffusion neural network. By the normal form theory for partial differential equations, we calculate the normal form on the center manifold associated with codimension-two Turing–Hopf bifurcation, which helps us understand and classify the spatiotemporal dynamics close to the Turing–Hopf bifurcation point. Numerical simulations show that the spatiotemporal dynamics in the neighborhood of the bifurcation point can be divided into six cases and spatially inhomogeneous periodic solution appears in one of them.


Author(s):  
Shuping Chen ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Minghui Yao

Normal form theory is very useful for direct bifurcation and stability analysis of nonlinear differential equations modeled in real life. This paper develops a new computation method for obtaining a significant refinement of the normal forms for high dimensional nonlinear systems. The method developed here uses the lower order nonlinear terms in the normal form for the simplifications of higher order terms. In the theoretical model for the nonplanar nonlinear oscillation of a cantilever beam, the computation method is applied to compute the coefficients of the normal forms for the case of two non-semisimple double zero eigenvalues. The normal forms of the averaged equations and their coefficients for non-planar non-linear oscillations of the cantilever beam under combined parametric and forcing excitations are calculated.


Author(s):  
Songhui Zhu ◽  
Pei Yu ◽  
Stacey Jones

Normal form theory is a powerful tool in the study of nonlinear systems, in particular, for complex dynamical behaviors such as stability and bifurcations. However, it has not been widely used in practice due to the lack of efficient computation methods, especially for high dimensional engineering problems. The main difficulty in applying normal form theory is to determine the critical conditions under which the dynamical system undergoes a bifurcation. In this paper a computationally efficient method is presented for determining the critical condition of Hopf bifurcation by calculating the Jacobian matrix and the Hurwitz condition. This method combines numerical and symbolic computation schemes, and can be applied to high dimensional systems. The Lorenz system and the extended Malkus-Robbins dynamo system are used to show the applicability of the method.


Author(s):  
Fengxia Wang ◽  
Anil K. Bajaj

Multiple time scales technique has long been an important method for the analysis of weakly nonlinear systems. In this technique, a set of multiple time scales are introduced that serve as the independent variables. The evolution of state variables at slower time scales is then determined so as to make the expansions for solutions in a perturbation scheme uniform in natural and slower times. Normal form theory has also recently been used to approximate the dynamics of weakly nonlinear systems. This theory provides a way of finding a coordinate system in which the dynamical system takes the “simplest” form. This is achieved by constructing a series of near-identity nonlinear transformations that make the nonlinear systems as simple as possible. The “simplest” differential equations obtained by the normal form theory are topologically equivalent to the original systems. Both methods can be interpreted as nonlinear perturbations of linear differential equations. In this work, the equivalence of these two methods for constructing periodic solutions is proven, and it is explained why some studies have found the results obtained by the two techniques to be inconsistent.


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