ARTISTIC FEATURES OF CHALCHIK CHUNIZHEKOV'S PROSE WORKS

В статье анализируется прозаическое наследие Чалчика Анчиновича Чунижекова, одного из ярких представителей соцреалистической литературы Горного Алтая. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что профессия журналиста наложила своеобразный отпечаток на творчество писателя - в его очерках присутствуют имена реальных людей, называются факты, цифры, что позволяет говорить о документальной основе прозы Ч. А. Чунижекова. Основное внимание в работе уделено автобиографической повести «Мундузак», ставшей своеобразной рефлексией писателя на факты его собственной биографии. Главный герой повести, с одной стороны, близкий автору, с другой - типичный представитель поколения новой интеллигенции, рожденной советской властью. Доказано, что произведения писателя - это художественное отражение исторической эпохи с опорой на факты, события, истории реальных людей, в том числе и на собственную биографию. The articl analyzes the prosaic heritage of Chalchik Anchinovich Chunizhekov, one of the brilliant representatives of socialist realist literature of Gorny Altai. It is hypothesized that the profession of a journalist left a peculiar imprint on the writer's work, influencing the fact that the basis of his prose is essays, which contain names of real people, facts, figures, which allows us to talk about the documentary basis of his prose. The main attention is paid to autobiographical story "Munduzak" which became a kind of reflection of the writer on the facts of his own biography. The main character of the story, on the one hand, is close to the author, on the other - a typical representative of the generation of new intelligentsia, born by the Soviet government. It is proved that the writer's works are an artistic reflection of a historical epoch based on facts, events and stories of real people, including the writer's own biography.

THE IMAGE OF A HORSE - AS A SYMBOL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EPIC "MANAS")

В статье основное внимание автора сконцентрировано на образе боевого коня, который стал частью традиционного мировоззрения. Символы, присутствующие в образе боевого коня, являются источником ценной информации, которые требуют глубокого изучения и через которые можно понять и оценить значение и роль коня в жизни кыргызского народа. В частности, цветовые символы, которые позволяют более полно раскрыть семантику образа боевого коня в эпосе «Манас». Эмпирической базой послужил кыргызский героический эпос «Манас». In this article, the author refers to the Kyrgyz heroic epic "Manas". Turning to this epic, the author's main attention is focused on the image of a war horse, which has accompanied the people for thousands of years and has become part of their traditional worldview. The author of the article sets himself the goal of assessing the relevance of this problem, as currently existing in manas studies, counting on the fact that the symbols present in the image of a war horse are a source of valuable information that requires deep study, and through which it is possible to understand and evaluate the meaning and the role of the horse in the life of the Kyrgyz people. And the author turns his attention to color symbols that can reveal the hard - to - reach sides of the image of a war horse in the epic "Manas".

THE IMAGE OF A HORSE - AS A SYMBOL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EPIC "MANAS")

В статье основное внимание автора сконцентрировано на образе боевого коня, который стал частью традиционного мировоззрения. Символы, присутствующие в образе боевого коня, являются источником ценной информации, которые требуют глубокого изучения и через которые можно понять и оценить значение и роль коня в жизни кыргызского народа. В частности, цветовые символы, которые позволяют более полно раскрыть семантику образа боевого коня в эпосе «Манас». Эмпирической базой послужил кыргызский героический эпос «Манас». In this article, the author refers to the Kyrgyz heroic epic "Manas". Turning to this epic, the author's main attention is focused on the image of a war horse, which has accompanied the people for thousands of years and has become part of their traditional worldview. The author of the article sets himself the goal of assessing the relevance of this problem, as currently existing in manas studies, counting on the fact that the symbols present in the image of a war horse are a source of valuable information that requires deep study, and through which it is possible to understand and evaluate the meaning and the role of the horse in the life of the Kyrgyz people. And the author turns his attention to color symbols that can reveal the hard - to - reach sides of the image of a war horse in the epic "Manas".

ARTISTIC FEATURES OF CHALCHIK CHUNIZHEKOV'S PROSE WORKS

В статье анализируется прозаическое наследие Чалчика Анчиновича Чунижекова, одного из ярких представителей соцреалистической литературы Горного Алтая. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что профессия журналиста наложила своеобразный отпечаток на творчество писателя - в его очерках присутствуют имена реальных людей, называются факты, цифры, что позволяет говорить о документальной основе прозы Ч. А. Чунижекова. Основное внимание в работе уделено автобиографической повести «Мундузак», ставшей своеобразной рефлексией писателя на факты его собственной биографии. Главный герой повести, с одной стороны, близкий автору, с другой - типичный представитель поколения новой интеллигенции, рожденной советской властью. Доказано, что произведения писателя - это художественное отражение исторической эпохи с опорой на факты, события, истории реальных людей, в том числе и на собственную биографию. The articl analyzes the prosaic heritage of Chalchik Anchinovich Chunizhekov, one of the brilliant representatives of socialist realist literature of Gorny Altai. It is hypothesized that the profession of a journalist left a peculiar imprint on the writer's work, influencing the fact that the basis of his prose is essays, which contain names of real people, facts, figures, which allows us to talk about the documentary basis of his prose. The main attention is paid to autobiographical story "Munduzak" which became a kind of reflection of the writer on the facts of his own biography. The main character of the story, on the one hand, is close to the author, on the other - a typical representative of the generation of new intelligentsia, born by the Soviet government. It is proved that the writer's works are an artistic reflection of a historical epoch based on facts, events and stories of real people, including the writer's own biography.

The ecological and economic achievements in landscape optimization of technogenic reliefs

Mining and accumulation of industrial and household waste on the earth’s surface form the technogenic relief of the planet. The main forms of violation of the natural relief are quarries, ditches, landfills and spoil tips. There are two ways of landscape optimization in order to restore ecological balance, to turn the aggressive terrain into an ecological and economic value. The first is a return to the original natural landscape. The process is implemented by ground filling of technogenic depressions, removal and chemical and technological processing of waste accumulated at landfills and spoil tips. The second way is to use technogenic relief to form a new natural landscape. The main attention of the article is paid to the optimization of technogenic landscapes by forest plantations and forest reclamation. As a result of these activities, environmentally safe and aesthetically expressive spaces are formed. Most of these facilities have a high potential for economic, socio-economic and recreational use. The outstanding world achievements in this field are considered. Their ecological and economic characteristics are given.

University campuses in Russia: architectural and urban development typology

The purpose of the present study is to develop a typology of university campuses reflecting all their diversity. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the location of the university campuses relative to the settlements, as well as their spatial planning arrangement. In general, depending on the spatial planning arrangement, three types of university campuses are defined and analyzed, namely, dispersed, dissected, and compact (local). The features of university complexes located in the metropolitan areas, largest, and large cities, as well as in medium and small cities, and outside of large settlements in the suburban area have been determined depending on the location of campuses relative to settlements. Besides, the authors have identified the ways of spatial planning development of existing university complexes and justified improving the spatial planning arrangement of university campuses. In general, four ways of the spatial development of existing universities are identified: purchasing facilities in the adjacent territory to expand the existing campus; placing the necessary additional facilities in the adjacent and other areas of the city, that is, integrating into the urban environment; creating an additional campus in a remote territory (often in the suburbs); and moving all or part of the university facilities to a new campus with a full-fledged infrastructure in another area of the city or suburb. The article provides examples of university campuses (complexes) in Russian cities for all the types considered, provided with the attached graphic schemes.

New Strategic Foresight in EU

The article deals with the consideration of the concept and practice of the new strategic foresight being developed in the European Union. It summarizes the EU's experience in clarifying the conceptual framework, in the conceptual apparatus, methodology and expected practice of using strategic foresight for the development and implementation of policies to achieve the declared goals of long-term development. The main attention is paid to the analysis of four interrelated factors assessed by the European Commission as determining its target setting for sustainable development: socio-economic, geopolitical, green and digital, as well as issues of political decisions monitoring. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were made that are of fundamental importance for the formation of the prognostic component of domestic policy, with a focus on the general socio-economic and political conditions necessary to create a strategic forecasting system that is not yet available in Russia, adequate to the requirements of modern development.

Precision active power measuring channel

The article is devoted to increasing the reliability, noise protection and improving the metrological characteristics of active power measuring converters. Much attention is paid to the problem of developing effective methods for constructing structural diagrams of active power measuring converters. This is explained by the growing requirements for the basic metrological characteristics of active power measuring converters as elements of information – measuring systems. The main attention in the work is paid to the development of ways to correct the influence of destabilizing factors in working conditions. The undoubted advantage of the work is a thorough analysis of the instrumental errors of the measuring channel, the original means of correction of the phase error and the error due to the limited suppression coefficients of in-phase interference. The obtained simulation results in the Electronics Workbench environment made it possible to determine the most effective way to protect against interference.

HORSE-RIDER IMAGE ON THE COINS OF THE EASTERN CELTS AND THE CULT OF CELTIC WAR GODDESS

The article deals with the iconography of the Celtic coins which come from the South-Eastern Europe. Main attention is paid to the coins found in the Trans-Carpathian region of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to shed light on symbolism of the Celtic coins, in particular on a horse-rider figure on the reverse of these coins. Research methodology is based on the structuralist approach. The scientific novelty. The author shows how the imagery of the coins was connected to the Celtic religious beliefs and cults. The Celtic issues from the Trans-Carpathian region were derived chiefly from the coins of Philip II and Audoleon. A horse-rider image is present on almost all of the Celtic coins from the Trans-Carpathian area and nearby regions. While on most of coins the rider’s figure is highly schematized, some of them contain a detailed image of a female figure. There is no reason to suggest that the Celtic women used to lead their communities or were widely involved in the warfare as military leaders or individual fighters. At the same time, their significance in the religious and ideological spheres of warfare was great. One can assume that the horse-rider depicted on the Celtic coins was considered rather as an image of deity associated with war, fertility and horse-breeding. It is highly probable that this deity in fact was Epona or other related goddess. The coins were widely used in both trade and ritual practices. In particular, the Classical sources mention the Celtic ritual of devotion of coins to the goddess of hunting. The findings of coins with chop-marks, similar to those found in the Gallic and Gallo-Roman sanctuaries, should be mentioned in this context as well.

Problematic Aspects of Judicial Protection against the Inaction of Administrative Authorities in the Czech Republic

One of the three most important types of actions in the Czech administrative judiciary is the action for protection against the inaction of an administrative body. Judicial protection follows on from the protection within the administrative proceedings (according to the Administrative Procedure Code). Its entrenchment in the Czech law in 2002 was a huge positive. Nevertheless, in practice there are some controversial issues or issues for discussion which relate to this action. The article analyses the essence of this action, its conditions and hearing in court. However, the main attention is paid to the problematic aspects of the action, both those regarding its legislation and those arising from the practice and case law relating to protection against administrative inaction.