Collision Detection of Cylindrical Rigid Bodies Using Line Geometry
This paper presents a novel methodology for detecting collisions of cylindrically shaped rigid bodies moving in three dimensions. This algorithm uses line geometry and dual number algebra to exploit the geometry of right circular cylindrical objects to facilitate the detection of collisions. First, the rigid bodies are modelled with infinite length cylinders and a necessary condition for collision is evaluated. If the necessary condition is not satisfied then the two bodies are not capable of collision. If the necessary condition is satisfied then a collision between the bodies may occur and we proceed to the next stage of the algorithm. In the second stage the bodies are modelled with finite length cylinders and a definitive necessary and sufficient collision detection algorithm is employed. The result is a straight-forward and efficient means of detecting collisions of cylindrically shaped bodies moving in three dimensions. This methodology has applications in spatial mechanism design, robot motion planning, workspace analysis of parallel kinematic machines such as Stewart-Gough platforms, nuclear physics, medical research, computer graphics and well drilling. A case study examining a spatial 4C robotic mechanism for self collisions is included.