Multibody Molecular Dynamics II: Applications and Results

Author(s):  
Rudranarayan M. Mukherjee ◽  
Paul Crozier ◽  
Kurt S. Anderson

This is the second paper in a series of two papers on using multibody dynamics algorithms and methods for coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations. In the previous paper, the theoretical discussions on this topic have been presented. This paper presents results obtained from simulating several biomolecular and bulk materials using multibody dynamics algorithms. The systems studied include water boxes, alkane chains, alanine dipeptide and carboxyl terminal fragments of Calmodulin, Ribosomal, and Rhodopsin proteins. The atomistic representations of these systems include several thousand degrees of freedom and results of several nano-second simulations of these systems are presented. The stability and validity of the simulations are studied through conservation of energy, thermodynamics properties and conformational analysis. In these simulations, a speed up of an order of magnitude is realized for conservative error bounds. A discussion is presented on the open-source software developed to facilitate future research using multibody dynamics with molecular dynamics.

Author(s):  
Rudranarayan M. Mukherjee ◽  
Kurt S. Anderson

This is the first paper in a series of two papers on using multibody dynamics algorithms and methods for coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. This paper presents the underlying framework for multi-scale modelling of biomolecules and polymers. In this framework, the system to be simulated is sub-structured into a hierarchy of multi-resolution models that are simulated using efficient multibody dynamics algorithms. The algorithms work in a unified framework, enabling efficient multi-scale (or multi-resolution) simulations. A discussion of the hierarchy of models with different resolutions along with the salient features of the appropriate multibody dynamics algorithms used for simulating them is presented. The unified scheme and the qualitative advantages of the method are discussed. Important implementation details such as boundary conditions, temporal integration schemes, interaction force field calculations and solvent models are also presented. In the next paper applications and results are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Gapsys ◽  
Bert L. de Groot

AbstractA recent molecular dynamics investigation into the stability of hemoglobin concluded that the unliganded protein is only stable in the T state when a solvent box is used in the simulations that is ten times larger than what is usually employed. Here, we express three main concerns about that study. In addition, we show that with an order of magnitude more statistics, the reported box size dependence is not reproducible. Overall, no significant effects on the kinetics or thermodynamics of conformational transitions were observed.


eLife ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Gapsys ◽  
Bert L de Groot

A recent molecular dynamics investigation into the stability of hemoglobin concluded that the unliganded protein is only stable in the T state when a solvent box is used in the simulations that is ten times larger than what is usually employed (El Hage et al., 2018). Here, we express three main concerns about that study. In addition, we find that with an order of magnitude more statistics, the reported box size dependence is not reproducible. Overall, no significant effects on the kinetics or thermodynamics of conformational transitions were observed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Basdevant ◽  
Delphine Dessaux ◽  
Rosa Ramirez

Abstract The MARTINI coarse-grained (CG) force field is used to test the ability of CG models to simulate ionic transport through protein nanopores. The ionic conductivity of CG ions in solution was computed and compared with experimental results. Next, we studied the electrostatic behavior of a solvated CG lipid bilayer in salt solution under an external electric field. We showed this approach correctly describes the experimental conditions under a potential bias. Finally, we performed CG molecular dynamics simulations of the ionic transport through a protein nanopore (α-hemolysin) inserted in a lipid bilayer, under different electric fields, for 2–3 microseconds. The resulting I − V curve is qualitatively consistent with experiments, although the computed current is one order of magnitude smaller. Current saturation was observed for potential biases over ±350 mV. We also discuss the time to reach a stationary regime and the role of the protein flexibility in our CG simulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafiseh Farhadian ◽  
Mojtaba Shariaty-Niassar ◽  
Kourosh Malek ◽  
Ali Maghari

Many biological phenomena of interest occur on a time scale that is too great to be studied by atomistic simulations. The use of coarse-graining methods to represent a system can alleviate this restriction by reducing the number of degrees of freedom thus extending the time and length scale in molecular modeling. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) technique was employed to simulate diffusion of water in the nanopores of lysozyme protein crystals. Good agreement was obtained between the atomistic and CG simulations in view of the stability of the protein crystal structure and water transport properties. Our simulations demonstrate that the CG method is a suitable technique for simulation the solvent diffusion process in the lysozyme protein crystal and also can be a good technique to predict the behavior of solvent and solutes in the biological systems at longer length and time scales.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florencia Klein ◽  
Daniela Cáceres-Rojas ◽  
Monica Carrasco ◽  
Juan Carlos Tapia ◽  
Julio Caballero ◽  
...  

<p>Although molecular dynamics simulations allow for the study of interactions among virtually all biomolecular entities, metal ions still pose significant challenges to achieve an accurate structural and dynamical description of many biological assemblies. This is particularly the case for coarse-grained (CG) models. Although the reduced computational cost of CG methods often makes them the technique of choice for the study of large biomolecular systems, the parameterization of metal ions is still very crude or simply not available for the vast majority of CG- force fields. Here, we show that incorporating statistical data retrieved from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) to set specific Lennard-Jones interactions can produce structurally accurate CG molecular dynamics simulations. Using this simple approach, we provide a set of interaction parameters for Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc ions, which cover more than 80% of the metal-bound structures reported on the PDB. Simulations performed using the SIRAH force field on several proteins and DNA systems show that using the present approach it is possible to obtain non-bonded interaction parameters that obviate the use of topological constraints. </p>


Author(s):  
Łukasz Piotr Baran ◽  
Wojciech Rżysko ◽  
Dariusz Tarasewicz

In this study we have performed extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of the self-assembly of tetra-substituted molecules. We have found that such molecules are able to form a variety of...


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