Numerical Scheme for Generalized Isoparametric Constraint Variational Problems With A-Operator

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
Om P. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Functional Space ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Approximation Schemes ◽  
Finite Dimensional Space ◽  
Special Cases

This paper presents a numerical scheme for a class of Isoperimetric Constraint Variational Problems (ICVPs) defined in terms of an A-operator introduced recently. In this scheme, Bernstein’s polynomials are used to approximate the desired function and to reduce the problem from a functional space to an eigenvalue problem in a finite dimensional space. Properties of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this problem are used to obtain approximate solutions to the problem. Results for two examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. In special cases the A-operator reduce to Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, Riesz-Riemann-Liouville and Riesz-Caputo, and several other fractional derivatives defined in the literature. Thus, the approach presented here provides a general scheme for ICVPs defined using different types of fractional derivatives. Although, only Bernstein’s polynomials are used here to approximate the solutions, many other approximation schemes are possible. Effectiveness of these approximation schemes will be presented in the future.

Numerical Scheme for a Quadratic Type Generalized Isoperimetric Constraint Variational Problems With A-Operator

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
Om P. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Functional Space ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Approximation Schemes ◽  
Finite Dimensional Space ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Isoperimetric Constraint

This paper presents a numerical scheme for a class of isoperimetric constraint variational problems (ICVPs) defined in terms of an A-operator introduced recently. In this scheme, Bernstein's polynomials are used to approximate the desired function and to reduce the problem from a functional space to an eigenvalue problem in a finite dimensional space. Properties of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this problem are used to obtain approximate solutions to the problem. Results for two examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. In special cases, the A-operator reduces to Riemann–Liouville, Caputo, Riesz–Riemann–Liouville, and Riesz–Caputo, and several other fractional derivatives defined in the literature. Thus, the approach presented here provides a general scheme for ICVPs defined using different types of fractional derivatives. Although, only Bernstein's polynomials are used here to approximate the solutions, many other approximation schemes are possible. Effectiveness of these approximation schemes will be presented in the future. While the presented numerical scheme is applied to a quadratic type generalized ICVPs, it can also be applied to other types of problems.

Comparison of Four Numerical Schemes for Isoperimetric Constraint Fractional Variational Problems With A-Operator

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
Om P. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Numerical Schemes ◽  
Linear Quadratic ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Fractional Variational Problems ◽  
Isoperimetric Constraint ◽  
Fractional Orders

This paper presents a comparative study of four numerical schemes for a class of Isoperimetric Constraint Fractional Variational Problems (ICFVPs) defined in terms of an A-operator introduced recently. The A-operator is defined in a more general way which in special cases reduces to Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, Riesz-Riemann-Liouville and Riesz-Caputo, and several other fractional derivatives defined in the literature. Four different schemes, namely linear, quadratic, quadratic-linear and Bernsteins polynomials approximations, are used to obtain approximate solutions of an ICFVP. All four schemes work well, and when the number of terms approximating the solution are increased, the desired solution is achieved. Results for a modified power kernel in A-operator for different fractional orders are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. The accuracy of the numerical schemes with respect to parameters such as fractional order α and step size h are analyzed and illustrated in detail through various figures and tables. Finally, comparative performances of the schemes are discussed.

scholarly journals Trivial geometric heuristic for subset sum problem

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
R U
Keyword(s):  
Greedy Algorithm ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Exact Algorithms ◽  
Approximation Schemes ◽  
Brute Force ◽  
Discrete Structure ◽  
Subset Sum Problem ◽  
Subset Sum ◽  
Hyper Plane

All exact algorithms for solving subset sum problem (SUBSET\_SUM) are exponential (brute force, branch and bound search, dynamic programming which is pseudo-polynomial). To find the approximate solutions both a classical greedy algorithm and its improved variety, and different approximation schemes are used.This paper is an attempt to build another greedy algorithm by transferring representation of analytic geometry to such an object of discrete structure as a set. Set of size $n$ is identified with $n$-dimensional space with Euclidean metric, the subset-sum is identified with (hyper)plane.

scholarly journals Optimum solutions of space fractional order diffusion equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 329-339
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Yongjin Li ◽  
Muhammad Arif
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Approximate Analytical Solutions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method ◽  
Excellent Accuracy

The present paper is concerned with the implementation of optimal homotopy asymptotic method to handle the approximate analytical solutions of fractional order partial differential equations. Fractional differential equations have great importance regarding distinct fields of science and engineering. Approximate solutions of space fractional order diffusion model and its various special cases are handled using the innovative proposed method. The space fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The results obtained by the proposed method are compared with various methods. The proposed method demonstrates excellent accuracy and strength over various methods.

A Development in the Extended Ritz Method for Solving a General Class of Fractional Variational Problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Lotfi
Keyword(s):  
General Class ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Great Flexibility ◽  
Fractional Polynomial ◽  
Fractional Variational Problems ◽  
Free Parameters

Abstract In this paper, based on the idea of the extended Ritz method, we introduce an efficient approximate technique for solving a general class of fractional variational problems. In the discussed problem, the fractional derivatives are considered in the Caputo sense. First, we introduce a family of fractional polynomial functions with a free parameter in the exponent. With the aid of the presented fractional polynomials, we construct a family of functions with free parameters, which provides the extended Ritz method with a great flexibility in searching for the approximate solution of the problem. The approximate solutions satisfy all the initial and the boundary conditions of the problem. The convergence of the method is analytically studied and some test examples are included to demonstrate the superiority of the new technique over the ordinary Ritz method.

scholarly journals HPM for Solving the Time-fractional Coupled Burgers Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 6133-6138
Author(s):  
Khadijah Abu Alnaja
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Burgers Equations ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Burger's Equations

In this paper, the homotopy perturbation method is implemented to derive the explicit approximate solutions for the time-fractional coupled Burger's equations. The including fractional derivative is in the Caputo sense. Special attention is given to prove the convergence of the method. The results are compared with those obtained by the exact at special cases of the fractional derivatives. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple.

scholarly journals Intrinsic Discontinuities in Solutions of Evolution Equations Involving Fractional Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu Operators

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2023
Author(s):  
Christopher Nicholas Angstmann ◽  
Byron Alexander Jacobs ◽  
Bruce Ian Henry ◽  
Zhuang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Intrinsic Nature ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Singular Kernels

There has been considerable recent interest in certain integral transform operators with non-singular kernels and their ability to be considered as fractional derivatives. Two such operators are the Caputo–Fabrizio operator and the Atangana–Baleanu operator. Here we present solutions to simple initial value problems involving these two operators and show that, apart from some special cases, the solutions have an intrinsic discontinuity at the origin. The intrinsic nature of the discontinuity in the solution raises concerns about using such operators in modelling. Solutions to initial value problems involving the traditional Caputo operator, which has a singularity inits kernel, do not have these intrinsic discontinuities.

scholarly journals Variational Problems with Time Delay and Higher-Order Distributed-Order Fractional Derivatives with Arbitrary Kernels

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 1665
Author(s):  
Fátima Cruz ◽  
Ricardo Almeida ◽  
Natália Martins
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Sufficient Optimality Conditions ◽  
Fractional Operator ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Generalized Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Distributed Order

In this work, we study variational problems with time delay and higher-order distributed-order fractional derivatives dealing with a new fractional operator. This fractional derivative combines two known operators: distributed-order derivatives and derivatives with respect to another function. The main results of this paper are necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for different types of variational problems. Since we are dealing with generalized fractional derivatives, from this work, some well-known results can be obtained as particular cases.

scholarly journals A Convergent Collocation Approach for Generalized Fractional Integro-Differential Equations Using Jacobi Poly-Fractonomials

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 979
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
H. M. Srivastava ◽  
G. N. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Collocation Approach ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we present a convergent collocation method with which to find the numerical solution of a generalized fractional integro-differential equation (GFIDE). The presented approach is based on the collocation method using Jacobi poly-fractonomials. The GFIDE is defined in terms of the B-operator introduced recently, and it reduces to Caputo fractional derivative and other fractional derivatives in special cases. The convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are also established. Linear and nonlinear cases of the considered GFIDEs are numerically solved and simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical results.

Aspects on viscoelasticity modeling of HDPE using fractional derivatives: Interpolation procedures and efficient numerical scheme

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
T.C. da Costa-Haveroth ◽  
G.A. Haveroth ◽  
A. Kühl ◽  
J.L. Boldrini ◽  
M.L. Bittencourt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Fractional Derivatives
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