scholarly journals Optimal Design of the IRSBot-2 Based on an Optimized Test Trajectory

Author(s):  
Coralie Germain ◽  
Stéphane Caro ◽  
Sébastien Briot ◽  
Philippe Wenger

This paper deals with the design optimization of the IRSBot-2 based on an optimized test trajectory for fast pick and place operations. The IRSBot-2 is a two degree-of-freedom translational parallel manipulator dedicated to fast and accurate pick-and-place operations. First, an optimization problem is formulated to determine the optimal test trajectory. This problem aims at finding the path defined with s-curves and the time trajectory that minimize the cycle time while the maximum acceleration of the moving platform remains lower than 20 G and the time trajectory functions are C2 continuous. Then, two design optimization problems are formulated to find the optimal design parameters of the IRSBot-2 based on the previous optimal test trajectory. These two problems are formulated so that they can be solved in cascade. The first problem aims to define the design parameters that affect the geometric and kinematic performances of the manipulator. The second problem is about the determination of the remaining parameters by considering elastostatic and dynamic performances. Finally, the optimal design parameters are given and will be used for the realization of an industrial prototype of the IRSBot-2.

Author(s):  
Myung-Jin Choi ◽  
Min-Geun Kim ◽  
Seonho Cho

We developed a shape-design optimization method for the thermo-elastoplasticity problems that are applicable to the welding or thermal deformation of hull structures. The point is to determine the shape-design parameters such that the deformed shape after welding fits very well to a desired design. The geometric parameters of curved surfaces are selected as the design parameters. The shell finite elements, forward finite difference sensitivity, modified method of feasible direction algorithm and a programming language ANSYS Parametric Design Language in the established code ANSYS are employed in the shape optimization. The objective function is the weighted summation of differences between the deformed and the target geometries. The proposed method is effective even though new design variables are added to the design space during the optimization process since the multiple steps of design optimization are used during the whole optimization process. To obtain the better optimal design, the weights are determined for the next design optimization, based on the previous optimal results. Numerical examples demonstrate that the localized severe deviations from the target design are effectively prevented in the optimal design.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ruei-Tang Chen ◽  
Chih-Chieh Kang ◽  
Jeng-Feng Lin ◽  
Sheng-Wei Chiou ◽  
Hung-Hsiang Cheng ◽  
...  

Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are an important application of future solar energy development. The incorporation of solar cells into windows must not only maintain indoor natural lighting but also generate electrical power at the same time. In our continuing effort to improve the design of diffusion solar window, a more fundamental and efficient three-layer structure—glass/EVA with TiO2nanoparticles embedded/glass—was proposed. In this work, a well-established ASAP ray-tracing model for a diffusive solar cell window was implemented to validate the outperformance of three-layer structure over primitive five-layer structure. Optical simulations were also implemented to perform its primary design for the determination of the optimal design parameters, such as the glass thickness, the EVA thickness, and the weight concentration of TiO2nanoparticles. Based on the simulation results, an optimal design for a three-layer diffusive solar cell window prototype was proposed. And the influence of both EVA thickness and glass thickness on the power edge-exitance (solar cell power generation efficiency) of a DSCW was thoroughly investigated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Briot ◽  
Stéphane Caro ◽  
Coralie Germain

This paper presents a design procedure for a two degree-of-freedom (DOF) translational parallel manipulator, named IRSBot-2. This design procedure aims at determining the optimal design parameters of the IRSBot-2 such that the robot can reach a velocity equal to 6 m/s, an acceleration up to 20 G, and a multidirectional repeatability up to 20 μm throughout its operational workspace. Besides, contrary to its counterparts, the stiffness of the IRSBot-2 should be very high along the normal to the plane of motion of its moving platform. A semi-industrial prototype of the IRSBot-2 has been realized based on the obtained optimum design parameters. This prototype and its main components are described in the paper. Its accuracy, repeatability, elasto-static performance, dynamic performance, and elasto-dynamic performance have been measured and analyzed as well. It turns out that the IRSBot-2 has globally reached the prescribed specifications and is a good candidate to perform very fast and accurate pick-and-place operations.


1998 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vojin Jovanovic ◽  
Kazem Kazerounian

This paper describes a method for searching of global minima in design optimization problems. The method is applicable to any general nonlinear function. It is based on utilizing sensitive fractal areas to locate all of the solutions along one direction in a variable space. The search begins from an arbitrary chosen point in the variable space and descends towards a better design along a randomly chosen direction. Descent depends on finding points that belong to a fractal set which can be used to locate all of the solutions along that direction. The process is repeated until optimal design is obtained. To examine the behavior of the algorithm appropriate examples were selected and results discussed. [S1050-0472(00)00703-0]


2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 11008
Author(s):  
Minsur Zemdikhanov ◽  
Rustem Sakhapov ◽  
Ramil Gainutdinov

The influence of the design parameters and technological properties of the ground on the nature of the oscillatory movement of the blade of the working body of the earth-moving machine is investigated. The purpose of the study is to identify the force factors of the interaction of the oscillatory working body of the earth-moving machine with the ground and determine its optimal parameters. The equation of the oscillatory motion of the blade of the working body of the earthmoving machine depending on its design parameters and technological properties of the ground is obtained. The results can be used in the development and determination of the optimal design parameters of the working bodies of earth-moving machines.


Author(s):  
Kentaro Yaji ◽  
Shintaro Yamasaki ◽  
Shohji Tsushima ◽  
Kikuo Fujita

Abstract We propose a novel framework based on multi-fidelity design optimization for indirectly solving computationally hard topology optimization problems. The primary concept of the proposed framework is to divide an original topology optimization problem into two subproblems, i.e., low- and high-fidelity design optimization problems. Hence, artificial design parameters, referred to as seeding parameters, are incorporated into the low-fidelity design optimization problem that is formulated on the basis of a pseudo-topology optimization problem. Meanwhile, the role of high-fidelity design optimization is to obtain a promising initial guess from a dataset comprising topology-optimized design candidates, and subsequently solve a surrogate optimization problem under a restricted design solution space. We apply the proposed framework to a topology optimization problem for the design of flow fields in battery systems, and confirm the efficacy through numerical investigations.


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