scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Dual-Stage Track-Following Control for Hard Disk Drives

Author(s):  
Jianbin Nie ◽  
Roberto Horowitz

This paper discusses the design and implementation of two track-following controllers for dual-stage hard disk drive servo systems. The first controller is designed by combining an outer loop sensitivity-decoupling (SD) controller with an inner loop disturbance observer (DOB). The second is designed by combining mixed H2/H∞ synthesis techniques with an add-on integral action. The designed controllers were implemented and evaluated on a disk drive with a PZT-actuated suspension-based dual-stage servo system. Position error signal (PES) for the servo system was obtained by measuring the slider displacement with an LDV and injecting a simulated track runout.

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Horowitz ◽  
Yunfeng Li ◽  
Kenn Oldham ◽  
Stanley Kon ◽  
Xinghui Huang

Author(s):  
Haoping Wang ◽  
Feinan Zhu ◽  
Yang Tian

This article proposes a state-feedback-based optimal law with reset control for two typical kinds of head-positioning systems with nonlinearities of hard disk drives which combine the improved event-triggering reset condition and an optimal reset law design problem. First, a reset control law is proposed to reset the state of the system at the instants or some reset surfaces which have been proved can overcome the linear limitations. The reset surface is considered as a function of event or it can be defined as an event-triggered system, in which some states of the controller are subjected to impulsive actions. Second, a model predictive optimal law is proposed to the design of the after-reset value which was finally calculated through series linear matrix inequalities. Finally, in comparison with recent linear or nonlinear control methods applied to hard disk drives, our proposed approach shows the simplicity in design process and the robustness to nonlinear uncertainties in plant.


Author(s):  
Omid Bagherieh ◽  
Prateek Shah ◽  
Roberto Horowitz

A data driven control design approach in the frequency domain is used to design track following feedback controllers for dual-stage hard disk drives using multiple data measurements. The advantage of the data driven approach over model based approach is that, in the former approach the controllers are directly designed from frequency responses of the plant, hence avoiding any model mismatch. The feedback controller is considered to have a Sensitivity Decoupling Structure. The data driven approach utilizes H∞ and H2 norms as the control objectives. The H∞ norm is used to shape the closed loop transfer functions and ensure closed loop stability. The H2 norm is used to constrain and/or minimize the variance of the relevant signals in time domain. The control objectives are posed as a locally convex optimization problem. Two design strategies for the dual-stage hard disk drive are presented.


2022 ◽  
pp. 107754632110623
Author(s):  
Shota Yabui ◽  
Takenori Atsumi

Large-capacity hard disk drives are important for the development of an information society. The capacities of hard disk drives depend on the positioning accuracy of magnetic heads, which read and write digital data, in disk-positioning control systems. Therefore, it is necessary to improve positioning accuracy to develop hard disk drives with large capacities. Hard disk drives employ dual-stage actuator systems to accurately control the magnetic heads. A dual-stage actuator system consists of a voice coil motor and micro-actuator. In micro-actuators, there is a trade-off between head-positioning accuracy and stroke limitation. In particular, in a conventional controller design, the micro-actuator is required to actuate such that it compensates for low-frequency vibration. To overcome this trade-off, this study proposes a high-bandwidth controller design for the micro-actuator in a dual-stage actuator system. The proposed method can reduce the required stroke of the micro-actuator by increasing the gain of the feedback controller of the voice coil motor at low frequencies. Although the voice coil motor control loop becomes unstable, the micro-actuator stabilizes the entire feedback loop at high frequencies. As a result, the control system improves the positioning accuracy compared to that achieved by conventional control methods, and the required micro-actuator stroke is reduced.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document