Bio-Inspired Nonholonomic Tracking Control

Author(s):  
Adam Shoemaker ◽  
Alexander Leonessa

The behavior of nature’s predators is considered for designing a high speed tracking controller for nonholonomic vehicles, whose dynamics are represented using a unicycle model. To ensure that the vehicle behavior closely resembles that of a predator, saturation constraints are added and accounted for using Lyapunov stability criterion. Following verification and comparison of the saturation constraints, the proposed algorithm is implemented on a testing platform. Based on the results presented, we believe the algorithm shows significant promise in high speed control and obstacle avoidance.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Shoemaker ◽  
Alexander Leonessa

The behavior of nature’s predators is considered for designing a high speed tracking controller for nonholonomic vehicles, whose dynamics are represented using a unicycle model. To ensure that the vehicle behaves intuitively and mimics the biologically inspired predator-prey interaction, saturation constraints based on Ackermann steering kinematics are added. A new strategy for mapping commands back into a viable envelope is introduced, and the restrictions are accounted for using Lyapunov stability criteria. Following verification of the saturation constraints, the proposed algorithm was implemented on a testing platform. Stable trajectories of up to 9 m/s were achieved. The results presented show that the algorithm demonstrates significant promise in high speed trajectory tracking with obstacle avoidance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Tan- Sang Le ◽  
Le Hong Hieu

There are numerous types of locomotion of mobile robots. Therein, the most widespread type of locomotion is motion using wheels. The task of robot is transport themselves from place to place. And tracking control is always an important problem to appply robots in practice. The robot has to reach the final goal by following a referenced trajectory. The paper proposes two methods based on the lyapunov stability standard and fuzzy law. Then, we simulate the algorithms to evaluate the results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 941 ◽  
pp. 2325-2330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Carsí ◽  
Fernando Carreño ◽  
Oscar A. Ruano

The modeling of the forming of materials at high homologous temperatures allows obtaining optimum forming parameters, reduced costs and improving final properties of the finished product. In this work, the behavior of the ZK30 Magnesium alloy was characterized by means of compression tests at temperatures 300 to 450oC and strain rates between 0.1 and 8.7 s-1. Using data from these tests, the parameters of the Garofalo equation are calculated. In addition, by means of the second Lyapunov stability criterion, the optimum temperature at a given temperature is determined which should minimize the appearance of deformation bands and cracks during hot working. This temperature was found to be 641 K (368oC) at 8.7 s-1.


2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 1678-1684
Author(s):  
Xian Chun Meng ◽  
Kai Li ◽  
Dong Mei Zhang ◽  
Jian Hu Zuo ◽  
Yan Jun Li

The dynamics equation of mobile welding robot is established. In controller design of the mobile welding robot, the non-holonomic constraint is introduced that limits the size of the transverse sliding and avoid the coordinates of the instantaneous center of rotation is larger than the wheelbase, to ensure the robot’s stability. Based on kinematics oscillator, the effect of uncertain dynamic parameters is considered. According to the Lyapunov stability criterion, the control algorithm is deduced. Simulating results by MATLAB software shows that the design of the control algorithm is stable, convergent and effective.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (2B) ◽  
pp. 1187-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiichi Koide ◽  
Haruki Tokumaru ◽  
Kiyoshi Ohishi ◽  
Kazuyoshi Kuramochi ◽  
Toshimasa Miyazaki

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