Robot Tool Calibration in Precise Glass Handling

Author(s):  
Xiaowen Yu ◽  
Thomas Baker ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Masayoshi Tomizuka

In the cell phone protective glass manufacturing industry, glass need to be first ground to a desired thickness, which requires human workers to place the glass pieces precisely into the grinder. We propose to use a 6 DOF industrial robot equipped with vision sensors to automate the process by the “pick and place” task. The precision of the placing depends not only on the vision detection, but also on the calibration of the camera and the glass plane. In this paper, a Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) method is proposed to increase the calibration accuracy. A nominal calibration is first obtained with standard method, then it is corrected with observations. Experimental results shows the increased accuracy of placing.

Author(s):  
Xiaowen Yu ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Masayoshi Tomizuka

In glass manufacturing industry, glass grinding process has significant involvement of human workers. Human workers need to load and unload glass pieces to/from the grinder. A 6 DOF industrial robot could be used to automate the process by the “pick and place” task. In this paper, a vision system is implemented to robustly detect glass piece location and the placing destination. Two distinct detection methods are used for different glass settings. A “pick and place” trajectory is automatically generated based on the detected locations. A simulation is first performed to visualize robot motion before operating on the robot.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 398-400
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Barbosa Tudeschini ◽  
Raphael Barbosa Carneiro de Lima ◽  
Luiz Flavio Martins Pereira ◽  
Álvaro Manoel de Souza Soares

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
A. S. Jamaludin ◽  
M. N. M. Razali ◽  
N. Jasman ◽  
A. N. A. Ghafar ◽  
M. A. Hadi

The gripper is the most important part in an industrial robot. It is related with the environment around the robot. Today, the industrial robot grippers have to be tuned and custom made for each application by engineers, by searching to get the desired repeatability and behaviour. Vacuum suction is one of the grippers in Watch Case Press Production (WCPP) and a mechanism to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing procedure. Pick and place are the important process for the annealing process. Thus, by implementing vacuum suction gripper, the process of pick and place can be improved. The purpose of vacuum gripper other than design vacuum suction mechanism is to compare the effectiveness of vacuum suction gripper with the conventional pick and place gripper. Vacuum suction gripper is a mechanism to transport part and which later sequencing, eliminating and reducing the activities required to complete the process. Throughout this study, the process pick and place became more effective, the impact on the production of annealing process is faster. The vacuum suction gripper can pick all part at the production which will lower the loss of the productivity. In conclusion, vacuum suction gripper reduces the cycle time about 20%. Vacuum suction gripper can help lower the cycle time of a machine and allow more frequent process in order to increase the production flexibility.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umar Farooq ◽  
Alexandre Graell i Amat ◽  
Michael Lentmaier

In this paper, we perform a belief propagation (BP) decoding threshold analysis of spatially coupled (SC) turbo-like codes (TCs) (SC-TCs) on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We review Monte-Carlo density evolution (MC-DE) and efficient prediction methods, which determine the BP thresholds of SC-TCs over the AWGN channel. We demonstrate that instead of performing time-consuming MC-DE computations, the BP threshold of SC-TCs over the AWGN channel can be predicted very efficiently from their binary erasure channel (BEC) thresholds. From threshold results, we conjecture that the similarity of MC-DE and predicted thresholds is related to the threshold saturation capability as well as capacity-approaching maximum a posteriori (MAP) performance of an SC-TC ensemble.


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