Optimal Sensor Configuration for Fatigue Life Prediction in Structural Applications

Author(s):  
Mohamed Khalil ◽  
Ioannis Kouroudis ◽  
Roland Wüchner ◽  
Kai-Uwe Bletzinger

Abstract Structural health monitoring is spreading widely across engineering domains. Its added value is not restricted to observing structural behavior, but crosses over to enabling the assessment of structural integrity under varying operating conditions. Damage prognosis is one vital demand from structural health monitoring solutions. Many methods have been developed to update damage predictions based on sensor data, nonetheless the selection and positioning of sensors to alleviate the prediction errors remains a question under investigation. In this work, an optimal sensor placement method is proposed for fatigue damage prediction in structures. An optimization problem is formulated to minimize the a-posteriori damage estimation error based on a Kalman filter. The derivation of the objective function is presented, along with a discussion of algorithm-related issues. Finally, the mentioned damage prediction approach is applied to two structures to verify the adequacy of the sensor configurations proposed by the method.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaqiang Zhong ◽  
Limin Sun ◽  
José Turmo ◽  
Ye Xia

<p>In recent years, the safety and comfort problems of bridges are not uncommon, and the operating conditions of in-service bridges have received widespread attention. Many large-span key bridges have installed structural health monitoring systems and collected massive amounts of data. Monitoring data is the basis of structural damage identification and performance evaluation, and it is of great significance to analyze and evaluate its quality. This paper takes the acceleration monitoring data of the main girder and arch rib of a long-span arch bridge as the research object, analyzes and summarizes the statistical characteristics of the data, summarizes 6 abnormal data conditions, and proposes a data quality evaluation method of convolutional neural network. This paper conducts frequency statistics on the acceleration vibration amplitude of the bridge in December 2018 in hours. In order to highlight the end effect of frequency statistics, the whole is amplified and used as network input for training and data quality evaluation. The results are good. It provides another new method for structural monitoring data quality evaluation and abnormal data elimination.</p>


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 6894
Author(s):  
Nicola-Ann Stevens ◽  
Myra Lydon ◽  
Adele H. Marshall ◽  
Su Taylor

Machine learning and statistical approaches have transformed the management of infrastructure systems such as water, energy and modern transport networks. Artificial Intelligence-based solutions allow asset owners to predict future performance and optimize maintenance routines through the use of historic performance and real-time sensor data. The industrial adoption of such methods has been limited in the management of bridges within aging transport networks. Predictive maintenance at bridge network level is particularly complex due to the considerable level of heterogeneity encompassed across various bridge types and functions. This paper reviews some of the main approaches in bridge predictive maintenance modeling and outlines the challenges in their adaptation to the future network-wide management of bridges. Survival analysis techniques have been successfully applied to predict outcomes from a homogenous data set, such as bridge deck condition. This paper considers the complexities of European road networks in terms of bridge type, function and age to present a novel application of survival analysis based on sparse data obtained from visual inspections. This research is focused on analyzing existing inspection information to establish data foundations, which will pave the way for big data utilization, and inform on key performance indicators for future network-wide structural health monitoring.


2020 ◽  
pp. 147592172091692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sin-Chi Kuok ◽  
Ka-Veng Yuen ◽  
Stephen Roberts ◽  
Mark A Girolami

In this article, a novel propagative broad learning approach is proposed for nonparametric modeling of the ambient effects on structural health indicators. Structural health indicators interpret the structural health condition of the underlying dynamical system. Long-term structural health monitoring on in-service civil engineering infrastructures has demonstrated that commonly used structural health indicators, such as modal frequencies, depend on the ambient conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to detrend the ambient effects on the structural health indicators for reliable judgment on the variation of structural integrity. However, two major challenging problems are encountered. First, it is not trivial to formulate an appropriate parametric expression for the complicated relationship between the operating conditions and the structural health indicators. Second, since continuous data stream is generated during long-term structural health monitoring, it is required to handle the growing data efficiently. The proposed propagative broad learning provides an effective tool to address these problems. In particular, it is a model-free data-driven machine learning approach for nonparametric modeling of the ambient-influenced structural health indicators. Moreover, the learning network can be updated and reconfigured incrementally to adapt newly available data as well as network architecture modifications. The proposed approach is applied to develop the ambient-influenced structural health indicator model based on the measurements of 3-year full-scale continuous monitoring on a reinforced concrete building.


Author(s):  
Behzad Ahmed Zai ◽  
MA Khan ◽  
Kamran A Khan ◽  
Asif Mansoor ◽  
Aqueel Shah ◽  
...  

This article presents a literature review of published methods for damage identification and prediction in mechanical structures. It discusses ways which can identify and predict structural damage from dynamic response parameters such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and vibration amplitudes. There are many structural applications in which dynamic loads are coupled with thermal loads. Hence, a review on those methods, which have discussed structural damage under coupled loads, is also presented. Structural health monitoring with other techniques such as elastic wave propagation, wavelet transform, modal parameter, and artificial intelligence are also discussed. The published research is critically analyzed and the role of dynamic response parameters in structural health monitoring is discussed. The conclusion highlights the research gaps and future research direction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1555-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Jiannong Cao ◽  
Yi Qing Ni ◽  
Li-Jun Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Seppo Törmä ◽  
Markku Kiviniemi ◽  
Mikko Lampi ◽  
Pekka Toivola ◽  
Päivi Puntila ◽  
...  

<p>A structural health monitoring system installed in a bridge produces a vast amount of sensor data that is analyzed and periodically reported to a bridge owner at an aggregate level. The data itself typically remains in the monitoring service of a service provider; it may be accessible to clients and third parties through a dedicated user interface and API. This paper presents an ontology to defining the monitoring model based on the Semantic Sensor Network Ontology by W3C. The goal is to enable an asset owner to utilize preferred tools to view and access monitoring data from different service providers, and in longer term, increase the utilization of monitoring data in facility management. The ultimate aim is to use BrIM as a digital twin of a bridge and to link external datasets to improve information management and maintenance over its lifecycle.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Guéguen ◽  
Ariana Astorga ◽  
Subash Ghimire

&lt;p&gt;Over the last two decades, seismic ground motion prediction has been significantly improved thanks to the development of shared, open, worldwide databases (waveform and parametric values). Unlike seismic ground motion, earthquake data recorded in buildings are rarely shared. However, their contribution could be essential for evaluating the performance of structures. Increasing interest in deploying instrumentation in buildings gives hope for new observations, leading to better understanding of behavior. This manuscript presents a flat-file containing information on earthquake responses of instrumented buildings. Herein, we present the structure of the NDE1.0 flat-file containing site and earthquake characteristics (vs30, Magnitude, Distance...), structural response parameters (i.e. drift ratio, peak top values of acceleration, velocity and displacement, pre- and co-seismic fundamental frequencies) computed for several intensity measures characterizing ground motion (peak and spectral values, duration...). The data are from real earthquake recordings collected in buildings over the years. This 1.0 version contains 8,520 strong motion recordings that correspond to 118 buildings and 2,737 events, providing useful information for analyses related to seismic hazard, variability of building responses, structural health monitoring, nonlinear studies, damage prediction, etc. Some specific analysis will be presented concerning seismic structural health monitoring and damage prediction, with a special focus on the engineering demand parameter versus intensity measures variability.&lt;/p&gt;


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 155014771880201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Wei Xiang ◽  
Zhi-Bo Yang ◽  
Jose L Aguilar

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