Simulation of a Wet-Surface Bare Rod Heat Exchanger

Author(s):  
Abdul Raheem Shaik ◽  
Ali Al-Alili ◽  
Saeed M. Alhassan

Abstract In this paper, a CFD analysis is carried out in ANSYS Fluent to investigate the enhancement of heat transfer and vapor condensation rate in a novel air-to-solid micro bare rod heat exchanger. Literature indicates that the enhancement of heat transfer occurs at the cost of increasing pressure drop across the heat exchanger; due to proximity of the rods. The heat exchanger is first modeled in Engineering Equation Solver (EES) to perform under Abu Dhabi’s hot and humid climate conditions. The heat exchanger is modelled to operate at low Reynolds number to increase the air residue time and allow condensation to occur. In the model, copper rods of diameter 1 mm are evenly spaced out between 2 plates to form the heat exchanger. Fixing the space occupied by the heat exchanger, i.e. volume occupied, the diameter of the copper rods is varied from 0.5 to 5 mm. The effect of the copper rods’ diameter and the spacing between the rods on the rate of vapor condensation, heat transfer, and pressure drop are investigated. Correlations for a micro bare rod heat exchanger exposed to a humid air stream are not available in the literature. Thus, using CFD modeling, the j (dry and wet side) and f factor correlations are determined for this novel heat exchanger operating at low Reynolds numbers. Lastly, the performance of the novel heat exchanger is compared to a fin-tube heat exchanger occupying the same volumetric space operating at the same conditions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swanand Gaikwad ◽  
Ashish Parmar

AbstractHeat exchangers possess a significant role in energy transmission and energy generation in most industries. In this work, a three-dimensional simulation has been carried out of a shell and tube heat exchanger (STHX) consisting of segmental baffles. The investigation involves using the commercial code of ANSYS CFX, which incorporates the modeling, meshing, and usage of the Finite Element Method to yield numerical results. Much work is available in the literature regarding the effect of baffle cut and baffle spacing as two different entities, but some uncertainty pertains when we discuss the combination of these two parameters. This study aims to find an appropriate mix of baffle cut and baffle spacing for the efficient functioning of a shell and tube heat exchanger. Two parameters are tested: the baffle cuts at 30, 35, 40% of the shell-inside diameter, and the baffle spacing’s to fit 6,8,10 baffles within the heat exchanger. The numerical results showed the role of the studied parameters on the shell side heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop in the shell and tube heat exchanger. The investigation shows an increase in the shell side heat transfer coefficient of 13.13% when going from 6 to 8 baffle configuration and a 23.10% acclivity for the change of six baffles to 10, for a specific baffle cut. Evidence also shows a rise in the pressure drop with an increase in the baffle spacing from the ranges of 44–46.79%, which can be controlled by managing the baffle cut provided.


Author(s):  
S. V. Sridhar ◽  
R. Karuppasamy ◽  
G. D. Sivakumar

Abstract In this investigation, the performance of the shell and tube heat exchanger operated with tin nanoparticles-water (SnO2-W) and silver nanoparticles-water (Ag-W) nanofluids was experimentally analyzed. SnO2-W and Ag-W nanofluids were prepared without any surface medication of nanoparticles. The effects of volume concentrations of nanoparticles on thermal conductivity, viscosity, heat transfer coefficient, fiction factor, Nusselt number, and pressure drop were analyzed. The results showed that thermal conductivity of nanofluids increased by 29% and 39% while adding 0.1 wt% of SnO2 and Ag nanoparticles, respectively, due to the unique intrinsic property of the nanoparticles. Further, the convective heat transfer coefficient was enhanced because of improvement of thermal conductivity of the two phase mixture and friction factor increased due to the increases of viscosity and density of nanofluids. Moreover, Ag nanofluid showed superior pressure drop compared to SnO2 nanofluid owing to the improvement of thermophysical properties of nanofluid.


Author(s):  
Rong Yu ◽  
Andrew D. Sommers ◽  
Nicole C. Okamoto ◽  
Koushik Upadhyayula

In this study, we have explored the effectiveness of heat exchangers constructed using anisotropic, micro-patterned aluminum fins to more completely drain the condensate that forms on the heat transfer surface during normal operation with the aim of improving the thermal-hydraulic performance of the heat exchanger. This study presents and critically evaluates the efficacy of full-scale heat exchangers constructed from these micro-grooved surfaces by measuring dry/wet air-side pressure drop and dry/wet air-side heat transfer data. The new fin surface design was shown to decrease the core pressure drop of the heat exchanger during wet operation from 9.3% to 52.7%. Furthermore, these prototype fin surfaces were shown to have a negligible effect on the heat transfer coefficient under both dry and wet conditions while at the same time reducing the wet airside pressure drop thereby decreasing fan power consumption. That is to say, this novel fin surface design has shown the ability, through improved condensate management, to enhance the thermal-hydraulic performance of plain-fin-and-tube heat exchangers used in air-conditioning applications. This paper also presents data pertaining to the durability of the alkyl silane coating.


Author(s):  
M. Sabari ◽  
D. Channankiah ◽  
D. Shivalingappa

Heat exchanger plays a major role in almost all mechanical industries. Enhancement of heat transfer surface plays major role in numerous applications such as in heat exchangers, refrigeration and air conditioning systems etc. This paper examines the fluid flow and heat exchange on the air side of a multi-row fin-and-tube heat exchanger. A brief comparison is given between fin-and-tube heat exchanger attributes with louvered fins in a wider range of operating conditions defined by inlet air velocities. The brief representation on the calculated data for the louvered heat exchanger shows better heat transfer characteristics with a slightly higher pressure drop. The CFD procedure is validated by comparing the numerical simulation results with different inlet air velocities. Best combination of higher heat transfer and minimum pressure drop are occurred in inlet air velocity of 2.5 m/s.


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