Screening and Evaluation of Materials for Microturbine Recuperators

Author(s):  
Edgar Lara-Curzio ◽  
R. Trejo ◽  
K. L. More ◽  
P. A. Maziasz ◽  
B. A. Pint

The effects of stress, temperature and exposure to microturbine exhaust gases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of candidate materials for microturbine recuperators were investigated. Results are presented for 347 stainless steel metallic foils after 500-hr exposure to temperatures between 620°C and 760°C at a tensile stress of 50 MPa. It was found that the material experienced accelerated attack at the highest temperature and that the corrosion products consisted of mixed oxides of iron and chromium. It was also found that exposure at the highest temperatures resulted in significant decrease in both tensile strength and ductility. ORNL’s microturbine recuperator test facility, where the exposures were carried out, is also described.

Author(s):  
Edgar Lara-Curzio ◽  
R. Trejo ◽  
K. L. More ◽  
P. J. Maziasz ◽  
B. A. Pint

The effects of stress, temperature and time of exposure to microturbine exhaust gases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of alloys HR-120® and 230® was investigated at turbine exhaust temperatures between 620°C and 760°C. It was found that the ultimate tensile strength and ductility of alloy 230® decreased by 30% and 60%, respectively, after 500 hours exposure at 752°C. At the lowest exposure temperature of 679°C the ultimate tensile strength and ductility decreased by 10% and 25%, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength and ductility of HR-120® alloy decreased by 15% and 50%, respectively, after 500 hours exposure at 745°C. At the lowest exposure temperature of 632°C the ultimate tensile strength and ductility decreased by 10% and 23%, respectively. The microstructural changes associated with exposure to microturbine exhaust gases are analyzed and discussed.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  

Abstract ATI 201 HP is a 200-series, Cr-Mn-Ni austenitic stainless steel. It is comparable to the Cr-Ni stainless steel types 301, 304, and 304L in many respects, and can even provide some advantages over the 18-8 grades in certain applications. Because it possess a very desirable combination of economy plus good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, it has been used in a wide variety of consumer and transportation applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1332. Producer or source: ATI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2144 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
S V Zasypkin ◽  
A O Cheretaeva ◽  
M R Shafeev ◽  
D L Merson ◽  
M M Krishtal

Abstract The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties (hardness, plasticity, yield and tensile strength) and corrosion resistance of several cast magnesium alloys with additions of rare earth metals (Y, Nd and Gd), and their surface modification by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) were investigated. It was found that the heat treatment of the alloys results information of Mg12YZn, Mg3Zn3Y2 and Mg24Y5 based LPSO-phases and causes an increase in hardness and tensile strength by 5-7 and 20-25%, respectively, but at the same time, corrosion resistance of the alloysdrops by 10-20 times. PEO of the alloys after heat treatment reduced the corrosion currents by 1-3 orders of magnitude without changing the corrosion potential.


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