Heat Transfer Testing of Enhanced Finned-Tube Bundles Using the Single-Blow Technique

Author(s):  
J. E. O’Brien ◽  
M. S. Sohal ◽  
P. C. Wallstedt

A single-blow test facility has been developed at the INEEL for pressure-drop and heat transfer performance testing of heat exchanger finned-tube bundles. Initial testing in the facility has been aimed at evaluating several enhanced heat transfer geometries to be used with individually finned tubes in which winglet vortex generators have been punched into the fin surfaces at specific locations. The winglets interact with the air flow to create longitudinal vortices that enhance fin-surface heat transfer performance with minimal increase in pressure drop. Results of two initial studies indicate heat transfer enhancement levels of 20–30% across the tested Reynolds number range (100–3000), with an increase in pressure drop of only 4–12%, over the same range.

1970 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asharful Islam ◽  
A. K. Mozumder

Heat transfer performance of T-section internal fins in a circular tube has been experimentally investigated. The T-finned tube was heated by electricity and was cooled by fully developed turbulent air. Inside wall temperatures and pressure drop along the axial distance of the test section at steady state condition were measured for different flows having Reynolds number ranging from 2x104 to 5x104 for both smooth and finned tubes. From the measured data, heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number and friction factor were calculated. From the measured and calculated values, heat transfer characteristics and fluid flow characteristics of the finned tube are explained; the performance of the finned tube is also evaluated. For finned tube, friction factor on an average was 5 times higher and heat transfer coefficient was 2 times higher than those for smooth tube for similar flow conditions. The finned tube, however, produces significant heat transfer enhancement. Key Words: Heat Transfer, Internal Fin, Reynolds Number, Nusselt Number, Pressure Drop. doi: 10.3329/jme.v40i1.3473 Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. ME40, No. 1, June 2009 54-62


Author(s):  
Hajime Onishi ◽  
Haruka Yonekura ◽  
Yukio Tada ◽  
Akira Takimoto

As the longitudinal vortex is known to be effective in enhancing heat transfer, a three-dimensional unsteady numerical analysis has been made especially for the flow and thermal fields in a unit element of flat tube heat exchanger with vortex generator (VG) in so-called middle Reynolds number range. Both staggered and in-lined arrangements of the tubes with VG are considered and results obtained from the case with VG are compared with those without VG. The study was aimed at the influence of Reynolds number and some geometrical parameters on the heat transfer and the pressure drop. Moreover, as little research has been considered the interaction between transverse vortices and longitudinal vortices in the literatures, the effect is also investigated. It is found that the longitudinal vortex plays an important role in enhancing the local heat transfer by exchanging the fluid from the tube surface region to the fresh fluid of the main flow region and lasts over long distances. Moreover, the longitudinal vortices restrain unsteady transverse vortex shedding. As a result, heat transfer rate for the flat tube with VG case is larger compared to that without VG case. From the view point of pressure drop, increase in pressure drop for the case with VG is not so much larger due to the restraint of transverse vortex shedding. Finally, heat transfer performance becomes higher for the flat tube with VG case compared to that without VG case for the same pumping power.


2013 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alam Khairul ◽  
Rahman Saidur ◽  
Altab Hossain ◽  
Mohammad Abdul Alim ◽  
Islam Mohammed Mahbubul

Helically coiled heat exchangers are globally used in various industrial applications for their high heat transfer performance and compact size. Nanofluids can provide excellent thermal performance of this type of heat exchangers. In the present study, the effect of different nanofluids on the heat transfer performance in a helically coiled heat exchanger is examined. Four different types of nanofluids CuO/water, Al2O3/water, SiO2/water, and ZnO/water with volume fractions 1 vol.% to 4 vol.% was used throughout this analysis and volume flow rate was remained constant at 3 LPM. Results show that the heat transfer coefficient is high for higher particle volume concentration of CuO/water, Al2O3/water and ZnO/water nanofluids, while the values of the friction factor and pressure drop significantly increase with the increase of nanoparticle volume concentration. On the contrary, low heat transfer coefficient was found in higher concentration of SiO2/water nanofluids. The highest enhancement of heat transfer coefficient and lowest friction factor occurred for CuO/water nanofluids among the four nanofluids. However, highest friction factor and lowest heat transfer coefficient were found for SiO2/water nanofluids. The results reveal that, CuO/water nanofluids indicate significant heat transfer performance for helically coiled heat exchanger systems though this nanofluids exhibits higher pressure drop.


Author(s):  
X. Yu ◽  
C. Woodcock ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
J. Plawsky ◽  
Y. Peles

In this paper we reported an advanced structure, the Piranha Pin Fin (PPF), for microchannel flow boiling. Fluid flow and heat transfer performance were evaluated in detail with HFE7000 as working fluid. Surface temperature, pressure drop, heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux (CHF) were experimentally obtained and discussed. Furthermore, microchannels with different PPF geometrical configurations were investigated. At the same time, tests for different flow conditions were conducted and analyzed. It turned out that microchannel with PPF can realize high-heat flux dissipation with reasonable pressure drop. Both flow conditions and PPF configuration played important roles for both fluid flow and heat transfer performance. This study provided useful reference for further PPF design in microchannel for flow boiling.


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