Experimental Study on Two-Phase Pressure Drop of Air-Water in Horizontal Mini Channel

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi S. Engineer ◽  
Hemant B. Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
New Correlation ◽  
Flow Test ◽  
Mini Channels ◽  
Glass Tubes ◽  
Straight Flow ◽  
Phase Pressure

The new correlation for two-phase pressure drop for mini channel is developed by performing experiment on adiabatic two-phase pressure drop in mini channel with 3.1 mm diameter. Air-water mixture is used as the working substance. 180°-90°-90° (straight flow) test sections made of transparent glass tubes of 3.1 mm diameter with lengths of 900 mm. The superficial velocity varies from 0.2238 m/s to 1.1876 m/s for liquid (UL) and air (UG). Two phase flow pressure drop experiment is divided into two parts. First single phase pressure drop for air and water is experimented. The diameter is verified by measuring pressure drop of the air. Single phase pressure drop for air and water is experimented first which is followed by two phase pressure drop in the same mini channel. The existing correlations for macro and mini-channels are compared with the experimental data. Using Matlab & Minitab; a new correlation has been developed to predict two-phase pressure drop in horizontal mini channels.

scholarly journals Experimental study on two-phase pressure drop of air-water in small diameter tubes at horizontal orientation

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 521-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Autee ◽  
Srinivasa Rao ◽  
Ravikumar Puli ◽  
Ramakant Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Mass Flux ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Orientation ◽  
Mini Channels ◽  
Total Mass Flux ◽  
Phase Pressure

Experimental results of adiabatic two-phase pressure drop in small diameter tubes are presented in this work. Air-water mixture is used as the working substance. Four test sections made of transparent acrylic tubes of different internal diameters ranging from 3.0 mm to 8.0 mm are used with different test section lengths from 150 mm to 400 mm. The investigation is carried out within the range of mass flux of water 16.58 -3050 kg/m2s, mass flux of air 8.25-204.10 kg/m2s and total mass flux 99.93-3184.69 kg/m2s. Some of the existing correlations for macro and mini-channels are compared with the experimental data. Based on the experimental data; a new correlation has been developed to predict two-phase pressure drop in horizontal channels.

scholarly journals An experimental study on two-phase pressure drop in small diameter horizontal, downward inclined and vertical tubes

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1791-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Autee ◽  
Srinivasa Rao ◽  
Ravikumar Puli ◽  
Ramakant Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
New Correlation ◽  
Vertical Tubes ◽  
Phase Pressure

An experimental study of two-phase pressure drop in small diameter tubes orientated horizontally, vertically and at two other downward inclinations of ?= 300 and ? = 600 is described in this paper. Acrylic transparent tubes of internal diameters 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 mm with lengths of 400 mm were used as the test section. Air-water mixture was used as the working fluid. Two-phase pressure drop was measured and compared with the existing correlations. These correlations are commonly used for calculation of pressure drop in macro and mini-microchannels. It is observed that the existing correlations are inadequate in predicting the two-phase pressure drop in small diameter tubes. Based on the experimental data, a new correlation has been proposed for predicting the two-phase pressure drop. This correlation is developed by modification of Chisholm parameter C by incorporating different parameters. It was found that the proposed correlation predicted two-phase pressure drop at satisfactory level.

Evaluation Analysis of Prediction Methods for Two-Phase Flow Pressure Drop in Mini-Channels

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Licheng Sun ◽  
Kaichiro Mishima
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Turbulent Region ◽  
Frictional Pressure Drop ◽  
New Correlation ◽  
Mini Channels ◽  
Flow Pressure ◽  
Better Than

2092 data of two-phase flow pressure drop were collected from 18 published papers of which the working fluids include R123, R134a, R22, R236ea, R245fa, R404a, R407C, R410a, R507, CO2, water and air. The hydraulic diameter ranges from 0.506 to 12mm; Relo from 10 to 37000, and Rego from 3 to 4×105. 11 correlations and models for calculating the two-phase frictional pressure drop were evaluated based upon these data. The results show that the accuracy of the Lockhart-Martinelli method, Mishima and Hibiki correlation, Zhang and Mishima correlation and Lee and Mudawar correalion in the laminar region is very close to each other, while the Muller-Steinhagen and Heck correlation is the best among the evaluated correlations in the turbulent region. A modified Chisholm correlation was proposed, which is better than all of the evaluated correlations in the turbulent region and its mean relative error is about 29%. For refrigerants only, the new correlation and Muller-Steinhagen and Heck correlation are very close to each other and give better agreement than the other evaluated correlations.

F221 Two-Phase Pressure Drop through Return Bend in Micro- and Mini-channels

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015.20 (0) ◽  
pp. 373-376
Author(s):  
Akimaro KAWAHARA ◽  
Michio SADATOMI ◽  
Shinichi MIYAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Mini Channels ◽  
Phase Pressure

Pressure Drop Correlations of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Flow in Rolling Tubes

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia-Xin Cao ◽  
Chang-Qi Yan ◽  
Pu-Zhen Gao ◽  
Zhong-Ning Sun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Frictional Coefficient ◽  
Bubble Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Frictional Pressure Drop ◽  
Rolling Condition ◽  
New Correlation

A series of experimental studies of frictional pressure drop for single phase and two-phase bubble flow in smooth rolling tubes were carried out. The tube inside diameters were 15mm, 25mm and 34.5mm respectively, the rolling angles of tubes could be set as 10° and 20°, and the rolling periods could be set as 5s, 10s and 15s. Combining with the analysis of single-phase water motion, it was found that the traditional correlations for calculating single-phase frictional coefficient were not suitable for the rolling condition. Based on the experimental data, a new correlation for calculating single-phase frictional coefficient under rolling condition was presented, and the calculations not only agreed well with the experimental data, but also could display the periodically dynamic characteristics of frictional coefficients. Applying the new correlation to homogeneous flow model, two-phase frictional pressure drop of bubble flow in rolling tubes could be calculated, the results showed that the relative error between calculation and experimental data was less than ± 25%.

Modeling Two-Phase Flow in Pipe Bends

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savalaxs Supa-Amornkul ◽  
Frank R. Steward ◽  
Derek H. Lister
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Candu Reactors ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Visualization Experiments

In order to have a better understanding of the interaction between the two-phase steam-water coolant in the outlet feeder pipes of the primary heat transport system of some CANDU reactors and the piping material, themalhydraulic modelling is being performed with a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code—FLUENT 6.1. The modeling has attempted to describe the results of flow visualization experiments performed in a transparent feeder pipe with air-water mixtures at temperatures below 55°C. The CFD code solves two sets of transport equations—one for each phase. Both phases are first treated separately as homogeneous. Coupling is achieved through pressure and interphase exchange coefficients. A symmetric drag model is employed to describe the interaction between the phases. The geometry and flow regime of interest are a 73 deg bend in a 5.9cm diameter pipe containing water with a Reynolds number of ∼1E5-1E6. The modeling predicted single-phase pressure drop and flow accurately. For two-phase flow with an air voidage of 5–50%, the pressure drop measurements were less well predicted. Furthermore, the observation that an air-water mixture tended to flow toward the outside of the bend while a single-phase liquid layer developed at the inside of the bend was not predicted. The CFD modeling requires further development for this type of geometry with two-phase flow of high voidage.

Single- and two-phase pressure drop through vertical Venturis

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (12) ◽  
pp. 2349-2359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Messilem ◽  
Abdelwahid Azzi ◽  
Ammar Zeghloul ◽  
Faiza Saidj ◽  
Hiba Bouyahiaoui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
High Reynolds Number ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Superficial Velocity ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Single Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
High Reynolds ◽  
Phase Pressure

An experimental investigation of the pressure drops measurements in a Venturi placed in a vertical pipe is achieved. Venturis with diameter ratios equal to 0.4, 0.55, and 0.75 were employed. Differential pressure transducers were used to measure the pressure drop between the Venturi inlet and the throat sections. The void fraction was measured upstream the Venturi using a conductance probe technique. Air and water superficial velocities ranges were chosen to cover single-phase flow and bubbly, slug, and churn flow regimes. The single-phase pressure drop increases with the liquid superficial velocity. The Venturi pressure drop coefficient increases with decreasing the Venturi area ratio. The discharge coefficient increases slightly with this ratio and approaches a value of unity at high Reynolds number. The two-phase flow pressure drop and the multiplier coefficient increase with the gas superficial velocity and with decreasing the area ratio. Dimensionless pressure drop decreases with increasing the liquid to gas superficial velocity ratio and approaches an asymptotic value at high ratio (greater than 10). This value matches the single-phase flow dimensionless pressure drop value at high Reynolds number. The Venturi with area ratio equal to 0.55 was shown to correlate well the two-phase multiplier and the liquid holdup.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document