Anomaly Detection of Electric Gate Valve Based on Multi-Kernel Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Luo ◽  
Hang Wang ◽  
Minjun Peng

Abstract Valve is an indispensable fluid control component in nuclear power system. Nuclear power station has a large number of gate valve equipment, which works under high temperature, high pressure, high radioactivity and other harsh conditions. In nuclear power plant accidents and economic losses, a considerable part of them are caused by valve failure. Aiming at the fault of electric gate valve, this paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on multi-kernel support vector machine. Firstly, the acoustic emission instrument is used to measure the fault state data and extract the fault features. Secondly, on the basis of classical support vector machine, multiple kernel function combinations are selected to decompose the model into convex optimization problems to realize the abnormal state detection of internal leakage fault of electric gate valve in nuclear power plant. The results show that, compared with the classical support vector machine method, the constructed support vector machine method based on multikernel learning has better effect and higher accuracy in anomaly detection of electric gate valve.

2010 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 384-388
Author(s):  
Hua Wen Zheng ◽  
Yan Long Cao ◽  
Jiang Xin Yang ◽  
Yuan Feng He

A new method for mass estimation of loose parts in nuclear power plant (NPP) based on the support vector machine (SVM) was proposed. It includes analyses of the relationship between the impact signals’ frequency spectrum and the mass of loose part, then formation of a vector consisting of linear predictive coding (LPC) parameters, which represent the shape of spectrum of impact signal. Using the vector as input data and the mass of loose part as the output data to train the SVM, the mass estimation can be done by the trained SVM model. Experimental results show that the method has higher accuracy and easier to achieve than the traditional methods. It provides a new way for mass estimation of loose part in NPP.


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