Boundary Lubrication and Its Stability
The interaction between lubricant molecules and the solid surface to be lubricated depends upon the surface forces which can be attractive, and repulsive. It thus forms an interactive zone above the solid surface having a band width and height of surface potential and is considered as ‘Zone of Influence’-(ZOI). Its value will vary with the nature of surface finish, distribution of alloying constituents on surface matrix and its size which play very important role in prediction of stability and failure of boundary lubrication friction including absorption and desorption of lubricant molecules. A theoretical model for the formation of boundary lubrication is proposed by combining Lennard Jones (6–12) potential to incorporate for estimating the critical temperature of boundary lubricant, friction coefficient and variation of ZOI for a given condition. Experimental values using EN 31 Ball sliding against the aluminum surface with 0.4% stearic acid as lubricant data agrees well with theoretical values.