Transmission Microscopic Moire´ Interferometry for Nanoscale Deformation Measurements

Author(s):  
C. W. Han ◽  
S. Cho ◽  
B. Han

Moire´ interferometry is a full-field optical method that has high displacement, strain and spatial resolution. The method has been used extensively for deformation analyses in the various fields of mechanics. Special considerations arise when deformation measurements of tiny specimens or tiny regions of larger specimens are sought. The relative displacements within a small field of view will be small (even if the strains are not small), so the number of morie´ fringes might not be enough for an accurate analysis.

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 593-596
Author(s):  
O. Bouchard ◽  
S. Koutchmy ◽  
L. November ◽  
J.-C. Vial ◽  
J. B. Zirker

AbstractWe present the results of the analysis of a movie taken over a small field of view in the intermediate corona at a spatial resolution of 0.5“, a temporal resolution of 1 s and a spectral passband of 7 nm. These CCD observations were made at the prime focus of the 3.6 m aperture CFHT telescope during the 1991 total solar eclipse.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 267.e1-267.e12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Schulze ◽  
K. Reimann ◽  
A. Seeger ◽  
U. Klose ◽  
U. Ernemann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Junmin Zhao ◽  
Cong Nie ◽  
Guannan Chang ◽  
Meibo Lyu ◽  
Xinguo Li

The air-to-ground missile with strapdown seeker may have the problems, including small field of view(FOV), limited overload, and fall angle constraint. To solve the above mentioned problem, a phased guidance scheme is proposed. In this scheme, the attack trajectory is divided into the following six stages, including glided stage, fall angle constraint stage, target acquisition and adjustment stage, terminal guidance stage and blind zone stage. The glided stage is designed to increase range, the terminal fall angle is attained ahead of time at fall angle constraint stage. The aim of target acquisition and adjustment stage is to adjust the missile attitude, so that the target will fall within the FOV of the seeker. It creates good condition to capture the target for strapdown seeker. In the terminal stage, the guidance law of proportional navigation and attitude track are used to fit the needs of FOV constraint and attack accuracy. The simulation result shows that the project trajectory can solve the application of attacking moving targets for air-to-ground missile with strapdown seeker under multi constraints.


Author(s):  
Bicheng Chen ◽  
Cemal Basaran

Heat generated from Joule heating is an important factor in several failure mechanisms in microelectronic packaging (e.g. thermomigration, electromigration and etc) and large amount of the heat causes severe heat dissipation problem. It is further exaggerated by the continuous marching towards miniaturization of microelectronics. The techniques of measuring the Joule heating effects at the microscopic scale are quite limited especially for the full field measurement. Infrared microscopic imaging has been reported to measure the heat radiation by the Joule heating in the microscopic scale. Moire´ interferometry with phase shifting is a highly sensitive and a high resolution method to measure the in-plane full field strain. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the Joule heating effect can be measured by Moire´ interferometry with phase shifting at the microscopic scale. The copper sheet is used for the demonstration because of isotropic material property and well known thermal properties and parameters. The specimen was designed to minimize the out-of-plane strain and the strain caused by the thermal-structural effects. A finite element model was developed to verify the design of the structure of the specimen and the specimen was tested under different current density (input current from 0 to 24 A). Based on the research, a correlation relationship between the current density and the strain in two orthogonal directions (one in the direction of the current flow) was determined. The regression coefficients of the full field were analyzed. The experiment demonstrates the capability of measuring microscopic Joule heating effects by using Moire´ interferometry with phase shifting. The method can be further applied to the measurement of Joule heating effect in the microscopic solid structures in the electronic packaging devices.


2019 ◽  
pp. 20190020
Author(s):  
Aik Hao Ng ◽  
Mohammed S. Alqahtani ◽  
Layal K. Jambi ◽  
Sarah L. Bugby ◽  
John E. Lees ◽  
...  

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