scholarly journals Effect of Alignment on Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Polyethylene/Graphene Nanoplatelet Composite Materials

Author(s):  
Mortaza Saeidijavash ◽  
Jivtesh Garg ◽  
Bin Wang

In this work we investigate the effect of molecular alignment on thermal conductivity (k) enhancement of polyethylene/graphene nanoplatelet (PE/GNP) composites. Enhancement of thermal conductivity of polymers can pave way for their application in heat exchangers leading to significant energy savings as processing of polymers is more energy efficient than metals. Such energy savings will drive down costs and will have the additional benefit of considerably reducing the environmental effects of energy production. Such high k polymers will also enable improved thermal management in electronic devices in servers, automobiles, high brightness LEDs and mobile applications. Stretching is known to induce alignment of molecular chains in a polymer system thereby increasing thermal conductivity. In this work we explore mechanical stretching of polyethylene-graphene nanocomposites to enhance their k.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukasz Jarosinski ◽  
Andrzej Rybak ◽  
Karolina Gaska ◽  
Grzegorz Kmita ◽  
Renata Porebska ◽  
...  

Abstract Efficient heat dissipation from modern electronic devices is a key issue for their proper performance. An important role in the assembly of electronic devices is played by polymers, due to their simple application and easiness of processing. The thermal conductivity of pure polymers is relatively low and addition of thermally conductive particles into polymer matrix is the method to enhance the overall thermal conductivity of the composite. The aim of the presented work is to examine a possibility of increasing the thermal conductivity of the filled epoxy resin systems, applicable for electrical insulation, by the use of composites filled with graphene nanoplatelets. It is remarkable that the addition of only 4 wt.% of graphene could lead to 132 % increase in thermal conductivity. In this study, several new aspects of graphene composites such as sedimentation effects or temperature dependence of thermal conductivity have been presented. The thermal conductivity results were also compared with the newest model. The obtained results show potential for application of the graphene nanocomposites for electrical insulation with enhanced thermal conductivity. This paper also presents and discusses the unique temperature dependencies of thermal conductivity in a wide temperature range, significant for full understanding thermal transport mechanisms.


Author(s):  
Wen-yan Wang ◽  
Xiao Ma ◽  
Yao-wen Shao ◽  
Xiao-dong Qi ◽  
Jing-hui Yang ◽  
...  

Nylon composite papers, prepared by a feasible and scaled method, exhibit excellent thermal conductivity, satisfactory EMI shielding performance, hydrophobicity and flame resistance, and have many potential applications in electronic devices.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuma Ohtaki ◽  
Maho Mitsuo ◽  
Takayuki Terauchi ◽  
Hiroshi Iguchi ◽  
Keiko Fujioka ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongying Wang ◽  
Yajuan Cheng ◽  
Zheyong Fan ◽  
Yangyu Guo ◽  
Zhongwei Zhang ◽  
...  

Nanophononic metamaterials have broad applications in fields such as heat management, thermoelectric energy conversion, and nanoelectronics. Phonon resonance in pillared low-dimensional structures has been suggested to be a feasible approach...


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 980
Author(s):  
Xinfeng Wu ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Lingyu Zheng ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

The heat generated by a high-power device will seriously affect the operating efficiency and service life of electronic devices, which greatly limits the development of the microelectronic industry. Carbon fiber (CF) materials with excellent thermal conductivity have been favored by scientific researchers. In this paper, CF/carbon felt (CF/C felt) was fabricated by CF and phenolic resin using the “airflow network method”, “needle-punching method” and “graphitization process method”. Then, the CF/C/Epoxy composites (CF/C/EP) were prepared by the CF/C felt and epoxy resin using the “liquid phase impregnation method” and “compression molding method”. The results show that the CF/C felt has a 3D network structure, which is very conducive to improving the thermal conductivity of the CF/C/EP composite. The thermal conductivity of the CF/C/EP composite reaches 3.39 W/mK with 31.2 wt% CF/C, which is about 17 times of that of pure epoxy.


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