Effect of Rake Angle and Feed Rate on the Surface Quality While Turning In Situ TiB2/7050 Al Metal Matrix Composites

Author(s):  
Kunyang Lin ◽  
Wenhu Wang ◽  
Ruisong Jiang ◽  
Yifeng Xiong

In situ TiB2/7050 Al metal matrix composites are processed by mixed-salt reaction method to improve the interfacial reactions and enhance the material properties. However, the lack of research on its machinability limits its wide application in the industry. In the present study, the effects of rake angle and feed rate on the surface quality while turning in situ TiB2/7050 Al metal matrix composites have been investigated. Three types of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools with 0° ∼ 5° ∼ 10° rake angles were utilized in this work. The surface roughness, surface topography and residual stress profile developed in TiB2/7050 Al composites by cylindrical turning were evaluated. The experimental results reveal that feed rate has more significant impact for surface roughness than rake angle. The smooth surface topography without void and defects indicates that the chips are formed in ductile mode. Unlike other metallic alloys, the surface residual stress of TiB2/7050 Al composites are always in compressive state. In addition, the increase of feed rate contributes to deeper residual stress penetration layer. Through the discussion in this study, the role of TiB2 reinforcement particles on the machinability of TiB2/7050 Al composites can be better understood.

Author(s):  
Xiao-fen Liu ◽  
Wen-hu Wang ◽  
Rui-song Jiang ◽  
Yi-feng Xiong ◽  
Kun-yang Lin ◽  
...  

Abstract The current state of surface roughness focuses on the 2D roughness. However, there are shortcomings in evaluating surface quality of particle reinforced metal matrix composites using 2D roughness due to the fact that the measuring direction has a vital impact on the 2D roughness value. It is therefore of great importance and significance to develop a proper criterion for measuring and evaluating the surface roughness of cutting particle reinforced metal matrix composites. In this paper, an experimental investigation was performed on the effect of cutting parameters on the surface roughness in cutting in-situ TiB2/7050Al MMCs. The 2D roughness Ra, 3D roughness Sa and Sq were comparatively studied for evaluating the machined surface quality of in-situ TiB2/7050Al MMCs. The influence of cutting parameters on the surface roughness was also analyzed. The big difference between roughness Ra measured along cutting and feed directions showed the great impact of measuring direction. Besides, surface defects such as pits, grooves, protuberances and voids were observed, which would influence 2D roughness value greatly, indicating that 3D roughness was more suitable for evaluating surface quality of cutting in-situ TiB2/7050Al MMCs. The cutting depth and feed rate were found to have the highest influence on 3D roughness while the effect of cutting speed was minimal. With increasing feed rate, cutting depth or width, the 3D roughness increased accordingly. But it decreased as cutting speed increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Vishwas ◽  
M. Naik Gajanan ◽  
B. Sachin ◽  
Roy Abhinaba ◽  
N.P. Puneet ◽  
...  

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been suggested due to intense interest from automobile, marine, aerospace and other structural applications owing to their balanced mechanical, physical and chemical properties. MMCs are manufactured in order to meet present demand such as low material density, high mechanical strength and higher wear resistance of the component. Generally,MMCs tend to form rougher surface during machining because of the abrasive nature of hard ceramic particles present in them. Stir casting technique was used for fabrication of this composite which ensures better homogeneity.Furthermore, an attempt has been made in this paper to examine the results on the surface roughness of Al-6082/SiC metal matrix composites (containing 0%, 5% and 10% SiC particles).Focus was spent on parametric optimization of these composites in order to achieve cost-effective machining limits. The machining parameter studies have been carried out through the design of experiments (DoE) under minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) condition and effect of machining parameters such as spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness was investigated to analyze the influence of reinforcement on surface roughness. In addition, analysis of variance was studied to obtain percentage contribution of machining parameters involved. Also, the surface morphology of the machined surface was studied through a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Distribution of SiC in aluminum alloy is fairly uniform with few clusters. Results of the experiments revealed that most significant turning parameter for surface roughness was spindle speed followed by feed rate and depth of cut. Furthermore, an optimal setting parameter for getting lower surface roughness was presented in confirmation table.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2122-2131
Author(s):  
S. Sivasankaran ◽  
E. Saminathan ◽  
S. Sidharth ◽  
P.T. Harisagar ◽  
P. Sasikumar

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 1221-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balachandran Gobalakrishnan ◽  
P. Ramadoss Lakshminarayanan ◽  
Raju Varahamoorthi

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