Study on a Method Monitoring Oil and Gas Pipelines in Permafrost Regions

Based on conditions of oil and gas pipelines in permafrost regions, this paper demonstrates a method for monitoring pipeline stress and displacement as well as permafrost temperature field. To measure pipeline displacement, Total Station measuring technique which calculates displacement by measuring the change of pipeline sign post was adopted; and to monitor pipeline stress and temperature field of permafrost, Fiber Grating Sensing technique was used. This method has been applied to Pipeline No. A for a year, according to the test results, during the year, displacements of different degrees have been occurred to the pipeline; this pipeline was not influenced by frost heave in winter but was influenced by thaw collapse in summer. Due to this monitoring method for oil and gas pipelines in permafrost regions, the condition of permafrost and the change of pipeline under the impact of permafrost were successfully monitored; therefore, this method is effective and feasible.