Intelligent Prevention Method for Third-Party Damage of Long-Distance Pipeline Based on Mobile Devices Location Information

Author(s):  
Jiatong Ling ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Shaohua Dong ◽  
Jinheng Luo

Abstract As one of the main risks of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the consequences of pipeline accidents caused by third-party damage (TPD) are usually catastrophic. At present, TPD prevention approaches mainly include manual line patrol, fiber-optical vibration warning, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) line patrol, but there are some limitations such as untimely warning, false alarm, and the missed report. As the location technology of mobile device matures, the user group provides massive data sources for the collection of location information, with which the tracks and features of the third-party activity along the pipeline can be directly obtained. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to identify the TPD behavior based on the location data of mobile devices. Firstly, the characteristics of relevant destruction behaviors were extracted from the historical destruction events. Then, the location information of the third-party activity near the target pipeline is obtained and the data is processed to remove the influence of noise, to reduce the computational burden of the subsequent identification process. Finally, calculate the difference degree of neighborhood trajectory and the similarity with the TPD features based on the data feature grouping (Difference feature and Similarity feature) to classify the type of third-party activity. Taking a 10km pipeline segment as an example, the method of this paper is used to preprocess the collected data and calculate the difference degree and similarity, 232 suspected TPD events are identified. After the on-site verification of the suspected damage by the line patrol, the results show that the method can better identify the third-party activities near the pipeline.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
IVAN MONOLATII

Ukrainian-Jewish relations in Galicia between the two World Wars were the reflection of the difference in the status of the two nations. The sides failed to come to mutual understanding, the basis for which was provided by the policy of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic / the Western Oblast of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. Taking into account the involvement of the third party, the Polish state, the situation can be described as an interethnic scalene triangle. One of the active figures in this complicated interaction was Yakiv Orenstein (1875–1942), Jewish publisher from Kolomyia, symbolic ‘Ukrainian’, follower of the faith of Moses. His life and work in Galicia in the interwar years is a personalized example of publicly declared pro-Polishness and actual Ukrainophilia.


2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 2019-2022
Author(s):  
Xiao Lu Li ◽  
Wen Feng Zheng ◽  
Xin Yu Yu ◽  
Dan Wang

To help the logistics industry to reduce the high costs of facilities and resources, the research, based on SOA architecture, treating OGC specifications as its service standards, is to build the third party logistics spatial location information services platform. This platform is going to achieve resource sharing and service integration for the different user roles of logistics industry, and reduce resources excessively construction and idle waste. As most resources are provided by private transporters or private warehouse operators in China, sources sharing set high demand on the design of platform architecture. This experimental verification platform implements the expected functionality and validates the feasibility of the system design.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaclyn M. Moloney ◽  
Chelsea A. Reid ◽  
Jody L. Davis ◽  
Jeni L. Burnette ◽  
Jeffrey D. Green

Author(s):  
Chen Lei

This chapter examines the position of third party beneficiaries in Chinese law. Article 64 of the Chinese Contract Law states that where a contract for the benefit of a third party is breached, the debtor is liable to the creditor. The author regards this as leaving unanswered the question of whether the thirdparty has a right of direct action against the debtor. One view regards the third party as having the right to sue for the benefit although this right was ultimately excluded from the law. Another view, supported by the Supreme People’s Court, is that Article 64 does not provide a right of action for a third party and merely prescribes performance in ‘incidental’ third party contracts. The third view is that there is a third party right of action in cases of ‘genuine’ third party contracts but courts are unlikely to recognize a third party action where the contract merely purports to confer a benefit on the third party.


Author(s):  
Sheng-Lin JAN

This chapter discusses the position of third party beneficiaries in Taiwan law where the principle of privity of contract is well established. Article 269 of the Taiwan Civil Code confers a right on the third party to sue for performance as long as the parties have at least impliedly agreed. This should be distinguished from a ‘spurious contract’ for the benefit of third parties where there is no agreement to permit the third party to claim. Both the aggrieved party and the third party beneficiary can sue on the contract, but only for its own loss. The debtor can only set off on a counterclaim arising from its legal relationship with the third party. Where the third party coerces the debtor into the contract, the contract can be avoided, but where the third party induces the debtor to contract with the creditor by misrepresentation, the debtor can only avoid the contract if the creditor knows or ought to have known of the misrepresentation.


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