HELICoiD project: a new use of hyperspectral imaging for brain cancer detection in real-time during neurosurgical operations

Author(s):  
Himar Fabelo ◽  
Samuel Ortega ◽  
Silvester Kabwama ◽  
Gustavo M. Callico ◽  
Diederik Bulters ◽  
...  
IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 8485-8501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giordana Florimbi ◽  
Himar Fabelo ◽  
Emanuele Torti ◽  
Samuel Ortega ◽  
Margarita Marrero-Martin ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Torti ◽  
Giordana Florimbi ◽  
Francesca Castelli ◽  
Samuel Ortega ◽  
Himar Fabelo ◽  
...  

The precise delineation of brain cancer is a crucial task during surgery. There are several techniques employed during surgical procedures to guide neurosurgeons in the tumor resection. However, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising non-invasive and non-ionizing imaging technique that could improve and complement the currently used methods. The HypErspectraL Imaging Cancer Detection (HELICoiD) European project has addressed the development of a methodology for tumor tissue detection and delineation exploiting HSI techniques. In this approach, the K-means algorithm emerged in the delimitation of tumor borders, which is of crucial importance. The main drawback is the computational complexity of this algorithm. This paper describes the development of the K-means clustering algorithm on different parallel architectures, in order to provide real-time processing during surgical procedures. This algorithm will generate an unsupervised segmentation map that, combined with a supervised classification map, will offer guidance to the neurosurgeon during the tumor resection task. We present parallel K-means clustering based on OpenMP, CUDA and OpenCL paradigms. These algorithms have been validated through an in-vivo hyperspectral human brain image database. Experimental results show that the CUDA version can achieve a speed-up of ~ 150 × with respect to a sequential processing. The remarkable result obtained in this paper makes possible the development of a real-time classification system.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5279
Author(s):  
Dong-Hoon Kwak ◽  
Guk-Jin Son ◽  
Mi-Kyung Park ◽  
Young-Duk Kim

The consumption of seaweed is increasing year by year worldwide. Therefore, the foreign object inspection of seaweed is becoming increasingly important. Seaweed is mixed with various materials such as laver and sargassum fusiforme. So it has various colors even in the same seaweed. In addition, the surface is uneven and greasy, causing diffuse reflections frequently. For these reasons, it is difficult to detect foreign objects in seaweed, so the accuracy of conventional foreign object detectors used in real manufacturing sites is less than 80%. Supporting real-time inspection should also be considered when inspecting foreign objects. Since seaweed requires mass production, rapid inspection is essential. However, hyperspectral imaging techniques are generally not suitable for high-speed inspection. In this study, we overcome this limitation by using dimensionality reduction and using simplified operations. For accuracy improvement, the proposed algorithm is carried out in 2 stages. Firstly, the subtraction method is used to clearly distinguish seaweed and conveyor belts, and also detect some relatively easy to detect foreign objects. Secondly, a standardization inspection is performed based on the result of the subtraction method. During this process, the proposed scheme adopts simplified and burdenless calculations such as subtraction, division, and one-by-one matching, which achieves both accuracy and low latency performance. In the experiment to evaluate the performance, 60 normal seaweeds and 60 seaweeds containing foreign objects were used, and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 95%. Finally, by implementing the proposed algorithm as a foreign object detection platform, it was confirmed that real-time operation in rapid inspection was possible, and the possibility of deployment in real manufacturing sites was confirmed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 104003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silas J. Leavesley ◽  
Mikayla Walters ◽  
Carmen Lopez ◽  
Thomas Baker ◽  
Peter F. Favreau ◽  
...  

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