Learning Disabled Students in Physical Education

1985 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudine Sherrill ◽  
Jean L. Pyfer

Many learning disabled students demonstrate psychological/behavioral and perceptual motor characteristics that affect physical education placement and programming. Among the characteristics exhibited by these students are hyperactivity, disorders of attention, impulsivity, poor self-concept, social imperception, delay in social play development, and deficiencies in body equilibrium, visual motor control, bilateral coordination, repetitive finger movements, and fine motor coordination. Activities found to benefit learning disabled students are jogging, relaxation, highly structured teacher-directed routines, and noncompetitive games, all of which must be carefully sequenced. Testing must be done to determine the type and extent of the learning disabled students’ problems, and activities must be selected on the basis of the results of such tests.

Author(s):  
Yuri A. BRUYKOV ◽  
Alexey A. BRUYKOV

Abstract. For the first time, we ranked effective means of adaptive physical education used in corrective education of children of primary school age with cerebral palsy using indicators of total motor density and fine motor coordination. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of hippotherapy, swimming, fixation massage with ontogenetic gymnastics on the motor activity of children with cerebral palsy 8–10 years old in the process of adaptive physical education. To achieve the goal, we determined parameters of total motor activity and fine motor coordination among children with cerebral palsy aged 8–10 years. We investigated the parameters studied using the Longitud computer program. We revealed that the most effective and promising means of adaptive physical education among children with cerebral palsy in the development of general motor activity and fine motor coordination is fixation massage with ontogenetic gymnastics. We noted that as a result of the use of fixation massage with ontogenetic gymnastics, children with cerebral palsy improved their overall motor development by an average of 22.5 %, and fine motor coordination by 25.6 %.


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 127535-127545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya Talkar ◽  
James R. Williamson ◽  
Daniel J. Hannon ◽  
Hrishikesh M. Rao ◽  
Sophia Yuditskaya ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Marina Roizenblatt ◽  
Thiago Marques Fidalgo ◽  
Murilo Polizelli ◽  
Natasha Ferreira Santos da Cruz ◽  
Arnaldo Roizenblatt ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. B. Rice ◽  
William J. Tharion ◽  
Marilyn A. Sharp

This study investigated whether the use of a shoulder harness and team size would affect stretcher-carry performance, post-carry rifle marksmanship, and post-carry fine-motor coordination during a mass casualty simulation. Twelve male and eleven female soldiers volunteered. Soldiers carried stretchers in two- and four-person teams, with and without a shoulder harness in a 15-minute bout of rapid, short stretcher-carries and lifts. Soldiers completed as many carries as possible within the alloted period. Soldiers completed a marksmanship and fine-motor coordination task before and after each 15-minute period. Analysis of Variance and post hoc Newman-Keuls Comparison of Means revealed significant rifle shooting impairments after stretcher-carrying (p < 0.02). Men completed more carries than women (p < 0.0001), and more four-person hand carries were completed than other team size x harness combinations (p < 0.01). Women's rifle marksmanship was better when carrying in four-person teams (p < 0.05), while men's rifle marksmanship performance was not significantly altered. The fine-motor coordination task was completed faster after using a harness (p = 0.03) and working in four-person teams (p < 0.02). The ability to transport, medically treat, and protect patients is improved by working in four-person teams. In conclusion, for a mass casualty scenario, tactical planning should allow for enough soldiers to be deployed to allow stretcher-carrying in four-person teams. A harness system should be available for exigencies requiring two-person teams.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document