scholarly journals The prolactin receptor long isoform regulates nociceptor sensitization and opioid-induced hyperalgesia selectively in females

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (529) ◽  
pp. eaay7550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxia Chen ◽  
Aubin Moutal ◽  
Edita Navratilova ◽  
Caroline Kopruszinski ◽  
Xu Yue ◽  
...  

Pain is more prevalent in women for reasons that remain unclear. We have identified a mechanism of injury-free nociceptor sensitization and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) promoted by prolactin (PRL) in females. PRL signals through mutually inhibitory long (PRLR-L) and short (PRLR-S) receptor isoforms, and PRLR-S activation induces neuronal excitability. PRL and PRLR expression were higher in females. CRISPR-mediated editing of PRLR-L promoted nociceptor sensitization and allodynia in naïve, uninjured female mice that depended on circulating PRL. Opioids, but not trauma-induced nerve injury, decreased PRLR-L promoting OIH through activation of PRLR-S in female mice. Deletion of both PRLR-L and PRLR-S (total PRLR) prevented, whereas PRLR-L overexpression rescued established OIH selectively in females. Inhibition of circulating PRL with cabergoline, a dopamine D2 agonist, up-regulated PRLR-L and prevented OIH only in females. The PRLR-L isoform therefore confers protection against PRL-promoted pain in females. Limiting PRL/PRLR-S signaling pharmacologically or with gene therapies targeting the PRLR may be effective for reducing pain in a female-selective manner.

Author(s):  
Eun‐Hae Jang ◽  
Yun‐Hee Bae ◽  
Eun Mo Yang ◽  
Yunho Gim ◽  
Hyun‐Jun Suh ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1125-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Aou ◽  
Masaharu Mizuno ◽  
Tetsuro Hori ◽  
Katsushi Yamada

Life Sciences ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 957-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoyuki Todo ◽  
Toshihiko Momiyama ◽  
Taku Amano ◽  
Yasuko Kohno ◽  
Masashi Sasa

1994 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Nobuhiko Arai ◽  
Masayuki Isaji ◽  
Hiroshi Miyata ◽  
Eiji Mizuta ◽  
Sadako Kuno

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius M. Gadotti ◽  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Junting Huang ◽  
Gerald W. Zamponi

AbstractPeripheral nerve injury can lead to remodeling of brain circuits, and this can cause chronification of pain. We have recently reported that male mice subjected to spared injury of the sciatic nerve undergo changes in the function of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) that culminate in reduced output of layer 5 pyramidal cells. More recently, we have shown that this is mediated by alterations in synaptic inputs from the basolateral amygdala (BLA) into GABAergic interneurons in the mPFC. Optogenetic inhibition of these inputs reversed mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in male mice. It is known that the processing of pain signals can exhibit marked sex differences. We therefore tested whether the dysregulation of BLA to mPFC signaling is equally altered in female mice. Injection of AAV-Arch3.0 constructs into the BLA followed by implantation of a fiberoptic cannula into the mPFC in sham and SNI operated female mice was carried out, and pain behavioral responses were measured in response to yellow light mediated activation of this inhibitory opsin. Our data reveal that Arch3.0 activation leads to a marked increase in paw withdrawal thresholds and latencies in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli, respectively. However, we did not observe nerve injury-induced changes in mPFC layer 5 pyramidal cell output in female mice. Hence, the observed light-induced analgesic effects may be due to compensation for dysregulated neuronal circuits downstream of the mPFC.


2020 ◽  
Vol 237 (9) ◽  
pp. 2855-2872
Author(s):  
E.A Boonstra ◽  
M.R van Schouwenburg ◽  
A.K Seth ◽  
M Bauer ◽  
J.B Zantvoord ◽  
...  

Abstract Rationale Conscious perception is thought to depend on global amplification of sensory input. In recent years, striatal dopamine has been proposed to be involved in gating information and conscious access, due to its modulatory influence on thalamocortical connectivity. Objectives Since much of the evidence that implicates striatal dopamine is correlational, we conducted a double-blind crossover pharmacological study in which we administered cabergoline—a dopamine D2 agonist—and placebo to 30 healthy participants. Under both conditions, we subjected participants to several well-established experimental conscious-perception paradigms, such as backward masking and the attentional blink task. Results We found no evidence in support of an effect of cabergoline on conscious perception: key behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) findings associated with each of these tasks were unaffected by cabergoline. Conclusions Our results cast doubt on a causal role for dopamine in visual perception. It remains an open possibility that dopamine has causal effects in other tasks, perhaps where perceptual uncertainty is more prominent.


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