Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breeding farms with and without endemic infections.

1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2887-2889 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Takai ◽  
S Ohbushi ◽  
K Koike ◽  
S Tsubaki ◽  
H Oishi ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Huber ◽  
Steeve Giguère ◽  
Noah D. Cohen ◽  
Nathan M. Slovis ◽  
Amanda Hanafi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonsiray Álvarez-Narváez ◽  
Laura Huber ◽  
Steeve Giguère ◽  
Kelsey A. Hart ◽  
Roy D. Berghaus ◽  
...  

SUMMARY The development and spread of antimicrobial resistance are major concerns for human and animal health. The effects of the overuse of antimicrobials in domestic animals on the dissemination of resistant microbes to humans and the environment are of concern worldwide. Rhodococcus equi is an ideal model to illustrate the spread of antimicrobial resistance at the animal-human-environment interface because it is a natural soil saprophyte that is an intracellular zoonotic pathogen that produces severe bronchopneumonia in many animal species and humans. Globally, R. equi is most often recognized as causing severe pneumonia in foals that results in animal suffering and increased production costs for the many horse-breeding farms where the disease occurs. Because highly effective preventive measures for R. equi are lacking, thoracic ultrasonographic screening and antimicrobial chemotherapy of subclinically affected foals have been used for controlling this disease during the last 20 years. The resultant increase in antimicrobial use attributable to this “screen-and-treat” approach at farms where the disease is endemic has likely driven the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) R. equi in foals and their environment. This review summarizes the factors that contributed to the development and spread of MDR R. equi, the molecular epidemiology of the emergence of MDR R. equi, the repercussions of MDR R. equi for veterinary and human medicine, and measures that might mitigate antimicrobial resistance at horse-breeding farms, such as alternative treatments to traditional antibiotics. Knowledge of the emergence and spread of MDR R. equi is of broad importance for understanding how antimicrobial use in domestic animals can impact the health of animals, their environment, and human beings.


1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji TAKAI ◽  
Tohru ANZAI ◽  
Katsushi YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Seiko KAKIZAKI ◽  
Junko TAKAHAGI ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teotimo BECU ◽  
Tsutomu KAKUDA ◽  
Shiro TSUBAKI ◽  
Shinji TAKAI

1987 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Takai ◽  
T. Fujimori ◽  
K. Katsuzaki ◽  
S. Tsubaki

2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Monego ◽  
Franciele Maboni ◽  
Cristina Krewer ◽  
Agueda Vargas ◽  
Mateus Costa ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina da Costa Krewer ◽  
Dênis Augusto Spricigo ◽  
Sônia de Avila Botton ◽  
Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa ◽  
Irene Schrank ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
N. A. Gavrilova ◽  
◽  
L. M. Belova ◽  
O. A. Loginova ◽  
M.G. Roberman ◽  
...  

To study the spread of helminth infections and diagnosis of the helminth fauna in pri-vate horse breeding farms of the Leningrad Region, feces were survey studied from foals for a year, animals aged 1 year to 3 years, 3 years to 6 years old, 6 to 10 years old and over 10 years old. Gastrointestinal nematodoses were diagnosed using Dar-ling`s method with advanced flotation fluid, culturing larvae by the method of Petrov& Gagarin, and using microscopy of contents from perianal area.The dominance of gastro-intestinal strongylides in horses of all age groups has been found. Yearlings are infest-ed with trichonemas by 94.1%.Aling with age increasing, the intensity of invasion (II) is slightly reduced. In horses older than 10 years, the prevalence rate of trichonemic infection is 63.9%. Strongyloidosis was de-tected in 70.5% of foals up to a year old.At the age of one to 3 years, a slight decline in II is observed, but when reaching 3 years and further, with increasing age, II gradually increases. Horses from 3 to 6 years of age (II = 80.0%) are more infected with parascaris-es. Yearlings are infested with parascarises by 56.2%, and in horses older than 10 years, II is 30.7%.Horses are less infested with ox-yurises compared to other nematodes.The lowest levels of II by oxyurosis (23.5%) were found in yearlings, and most of all ani-mals were invaded at the age of 6 to 10 years (II = 50.0%).It should be noted that helminth fauna is formed by nematodes, which are geohelminths in the terms of their develop-mental biology.Perhaps there is a correlation between the invasion of horses of all age groups and the characteristics of keeping animals in small private farms.


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