MID-CRETACEOUS VOLCANISM AND FLUVIAL SEDIMENTATION IN THE ALASKA RANGE SUTURE ZONE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ACCRETIONARY HISTORY OF THE WRANGELLIA COMPOSITE TERRANE

Author(s):  
Donald Q. Koepp ◽  
◽  
Jeffrey M. Trop ◽  
Jeff A. Benowitz ◽  
Paul W. Layer ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Foran ◽  
◽  
Sarah Roeske ◽  
Trevor S. Waldien ◽  
Jeffrey A. Benowitz

Author(s):  
Grant Lowey

Waldien et al. (2021) present new bedrock geologic mapping, U-Pb geochronology, and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology from the eastern Alaska Range in south-central Alaska to determine the burial and exhumation history of metamorphic rocks associated with the Alaska Range suture zone, interpret the history of faults responsible for the burial and exhumation of the metamorphic rocks, and speculate on the relative importance of the Alaska Range suture zone and related structures during Cenozoic reactivation. They also propose that ultramafic rocks in their Ann Creek map area in south-central Alaska (herein referred to as the “Ann Creek ultramafic complex”) correlate with the Pyroxenite Creek ultramafic complex in southwestern Yukon, and that this correlation is “consistent with other estimates of >400 km” of offset on the Denali fault. However, despite Waldien et al.’s (2021) claim that the purportedly offset ultramafic rocks are “similar” and that characteristics of the Ann Creek ultramafic complex “make a strong case” for a faulted portion of an Alaska-type ultramafic intrusion, their paper gives short shrift in describing the Pyroxenite Creek ultramafic complex and in discussing previous estimates of displacement on the Denali fault. In Addition, Waldien et al. (2021) are either unaware of or ignore several key references of the Pyroxenite Creek ultramafic complex and estimates of displacement on the Denali fault. As a result, Waldien et al.’s (2021) claim of a “correlation” between allegedly offset ultramafic rocks is suspect, and their reference to “other estimates of >400 km” of offset on the Denali fault is incorrect, or at the very least misleading.


Author(s):  
Jeff Benowitz ◽  
◽  
Jeffrey M. Trop ◽  
Ronald B. Cole ◽  
Paul W. Layer ◽  
...  

Tectonics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1519-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul G. Fitzgerald ◽  
Sarah M. Roeske ◽  
Jeffery A. Benowitz ◽  
Steven J. Riccio ◽  
Stephanie E. Perry ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 114 (12) ◽  
pp. 1480-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Ridgway ◽  
Jeffrey M. Trop ◽  
Warren J. Nokleberg ◽  
Cameron M. Davidson ◽  
Kevin R. Eastham

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Stojak ◽  
Ewa Tarnowska

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A Jirsa

The Midway sequence is an assemblage of subaerially deposited clastic and volcanic rocks that forms a narrow wedge within Neoarchean greenstone of the western Wawa subprovince of the Superior Province. Volcanic conglomerate in the Midway sequence contains clasts of stratigraphically older greenstone, together with clasts of a distinctive hornblende-phyric trachyandesite that is not represented among the older greenstone flows. The trachyandesite forms flows and pyroclastic units that are interbedded with lenticular deposits of volcanic conglomerate in a manner interpreted to indicate approximately coeval volcanism and alluvial fan - fluvial sedimentation within a linear, restricted, and tectonically active depocentre. The Midway sequence unconformably overlies greenstone on one side and is bounded by a regional-scale, strike-slip fault on the other. Structural analyses show that the Midway sequence was deposited after an early, precleavage folding event (D1) in greenstone, but before the regional metamorphic cleavage-forming D2 deformation. Lithologic and structural attributes are consistent with deposition in a strike-slip "pull-apart" basin. The stratigraphic and structural characteristics of the Midway sequence are generally similar to those of the Timiskaming Group and Timiskaming-type rocks in Canada, and more specifically to those of the Shebandowan Group in the Thunder Bay district. This similarity implies that the latest Archean tectonic and magmatic history of the western Wawa subprovince may have been nearly synchronous over great distances.


2012 ◽  
Vol 183 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taniel Danelian ◽  
Gayané Asatryan ◽  
Ghazar Galoyan ◽  
Marc Sosson ◽  
Lilit Sahakyan ◽  
...  

AbstractThree distinct radiolarian assemblages were obtained in this study; two of them were extracted from large blocks of radiolarites included in a mélange NW of Lake Sevan (Dzknaget). The latest Tithonian-Late Valanginian assemblage comes from a coherent sequence of 6–7 m-thick radiolarites with intercalations of lavas and rounded blocks of shallow-water limestones. The Late Barremian-Early Aptian assemblage found in the second block allows correlation with radiolarites dated recently in Karabagh. A third radiolarian assemblage comes from Vedi and establishes that radiolarian ooze was accumulated in the Tethyan realm of the Lesser Caucasus until at least the middle Albian. A synthesis of all available micropaleontological (radiolarian) and geochronological ages for the ophiolites present in Armenia and Karabagh points to the following scenario for their geological evolution: the initial phase of oceanic floor spreading was under way during the Late Triassic (Carnian) or even slightly before; the bulk of oceanic lithosphere preserved today in the Lesser Caucasus was formed during the Jurassic; evidence for subaerial volcanic activity is recorded in tuffite intercalations in the Middle-Upper Jurassic radiolarian cherts; an oceanic volcanic plateau was formed during the Late Barremian-Aptian (or possibly even before) while the obduction of ophiolites took place during the Coniacian-Santonian.The geological history of ophiolites in the Lesser Caucasus shares a number of similarities with the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture zone (i.e. initiation of ocean spreading during the Carnian, obduction after the Cenomanian), but there are also some differences especially with respect to the timing of the oceanic plateau emplacement.


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