Fluctuation theorem and thermodynamic entropy

JETP Letters ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 557-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. D. Seleznev ◽  
G. A. Zhernokleev ◽  
L. M. Martyushev
Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Gleb A. Zhernokleev ◽  
Leonid M. Martyushev

Nonlinear non-equilibrium thermodynamic relations have been constructed based on the generalized Ehrenfest–Klein model. Using these relations, the behavior of the entropy and its production in time at arbitrary deviations from equilibrium has been studied. It has been shown that the transient fluctuation theorem is valid for this model if a dissipation functional is treated as the thermodynamic entropy production.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Yuichi Itto

A formal analogy of fluctuating diffusivity to thermodynamics is discussed for messenger RNA molecules fluorescently fused to a protein in living cells. Regarding the average value of the fluctuating diffusivity of such RNA-protein particles as the analog of the internal energy, the analogs of the quantity of heat and work are identified. The Clausius-like inequality is shown to hold for the entropy associated with diffusivity fluctuations, which plays a role analogous to the thermodynamic entropy, and the analog of the quantity of heat. The change of the statistical fluctuation distribution is also examined from a geometric perspective. The present discussions may contribute to a deeper understanding of the fluctuating diffusivity in view of the laws of thermodynamics.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 858
Author(s):  
Dongshan He ◽  
Qingyu Cai

In this paper, we present a derivation of the black hole area entropy with the relationship between entropy and information. The curved space of a black hole allows objects to be imaged in the same way as camera lenses. The maximal information that a black hole can gain is limited by both the Compton wavelength of the object and the diameter of the black hole. When an object falls into a black hole, its information disappears due to the no-hair theorem, and the entropy of the black hole increases correspondingly. The area entropy of a black hole can thus be obtained, which indicates that the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is information entropy rather than thermodynamic entropy. The quantum corrections of black hole entropy are also obtained according to the limit of Compton wavelength of the captured particles, which makes the mass of a black hole naturally quantized. Our work provides an information-theoretic perspective for understanding the nature of black hole entropy.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (28) ◽  
pp. 3369-3382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. N. SRIVASTAVA ◽  
G. VITIELLO ◽  
A. WIDOM

In order to understand the Landau–Lifshitz conjecture on the relationship between quantum measurements and the thermodynamic second law, we discuss the notion of "diabatic" and "adiabatic" forces exerted by the quantum object on the classical measurement apparatus. The notion of heat and work in measurements is made manifest in this approach and the relationship between information entropy and thermodynamic entropy is explored.


2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (19) ◽  
pp. 6168-6174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Maragakis ◽  
Martin Spichty ◽  
Martin Karplus
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyogo Kawaguchi ◽  
Yohei Nakayama

2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Michel ◽  
Debra J. Searles

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