Preferential CO oxidation over Pt- and Rh-catalysts under conditions of strong CO adsorption

2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kipnis ◽  
E. A. Volnina
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Nan ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
Miao Shu ◽  
Lu-Lu Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractAs the technology development, the future advanced combustion engines must be designed to perform at a low temperature. Thus, it is a great challenge to synthesize high active and stable catalysts to resolve exhaust below 100 °C. Here, we report that bismuth as a dopant is added to form platinum-bismuth cluster on silica for CO oxidation. The highly reducible oxygen species provided by surface metal-oxide (M-O) interface could be activated by CO at low temperature (~50 °C) with a high CO2 production rate of 487 μmolCO2·gPt−1·s−1 at 110 °C. Experiment data combined with density functional calculation (DFT) results demonstrate that Pt cluster with surface Pt−O−Bi structure is the active site for CO oxidation via providing moderate CO adsorption and activating CO molecules with electron transformation between platinum atom and carbon monoxide. These findings provide a unique and general approach towards design of potential excellent performance catalysts for redox reaction.


2013 ◽  
Vol 140-141 ◽  
pp. 588-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhai Yu ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Hongliang Li ◽  
Shan-Tung Tu ◽  
Yi-Fan Han

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (43) ◽  
pp. 16817-16825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Jianhua Shen ◽  
Jianfei Huang ◽  
Tengjing Xu ◽  
Jingrun Zhu ◽  
...  

The Au atoms on CeO2 foam are a more stable site for CO adsorption on the catalysts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Tri Nguyen ◽  
Anh Cam Ha ◽  
Loc Cam Luu ◽  
Cuong Tien Hoang ◽  
Thi Thi Yen Trinh ◽  
...  

The optimal Pt-modified CuO supported on γ-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 + CeO2 catalysts have been prepared. Physico-chemical characteristics of catalysts were investigated and determined by the methods of N2 adsorption (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), and hydrogen pulse chemisorption (HPC). The characteristics of carbon monoxide (CO) adsorption on catalysts were defined by the method of infrared spectroscopy (IR) in the range of 4000 – 400 cm-1. The effect of the mixture of water vapour and SO2 on the activity of these catalysts for the CO oxidation was assessed. Reactions were conducted at 200oC and 350oC in the absence and presence of the mixture of water vapour (1.1 mol %) and SO2 (0.0625 mol %). Concentrations of O2 and CO in the gas mixture were 9.2 mol % and 0.5 mol %, respectively. The results showed that in the catalysts there exist highly active centers Cu1+ and Pt2+. On the catalysts the adsorption of CO on Cu2+, Pt2+, CeO2, and γ - Al2O3 centres was observed. Addition of CeO2 led to increase the reductivity, CO adsorption but decrease in specific surface area of catalyst. The result PtCu/CeAl catalyst shown higher active, but lower stability compared to PtCu/Al catalyst. The mixture of water vapour and SO2 showed the reversible poisoning toward the Pt-CuO catalysts at a temperature of 350oC, but irreversible at 200oC


2008 ◽  
Vol 343 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisanori Tanaka ◽  
Masatoshi Kuriyama ◽  
Yoichi Ishida ◽  
Shin-ichi Ito ◽  
Takeshi Kubota ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 2368-2381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huixia Li ◽  
Liping Li ◽  
Shaofan Fang ◽  
Jianghao Wang ◽  
Shaoqing Chen ◽  
...  

A series of Pt/Ni1−xMgxO catalysts with a low Pt loading of 0.5 wt% are prepared by multistep co-precipitation and annealing processes followed by wet impregnation.


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