A mutually inductive measuring transducer of transverse displacements of a rectilinear conductor

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 424-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Goldshtein ◽  
E. M. Fedorov
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Janusz Lewandowski

Inductive Sensor for Weighing of Mass A new method measuring of mass in electronic system of scales has been described. The main element of this system is inductive measuring load cell, which was compared with strain gauge load cell. The aim of the paper is described advantages of the inductive measuring system of mass and explain some main problems of this system. Digital correction of the mechanical errors of the beam like: hysteresis, creep material of the beam under constant load, influence of ambient temperature was described.


Author(s):  
V. K. Zheleznyak ◽  
V. B. Tolubko ◽  
L. P. Kriuchkova ◽  
A. P. Provozin

In the work the technology of radio-frequency identification of objects with inductive coupling is considered, using passive electric oscillating circuits tuned to fixed frequencies from the working frequency range as identification features of the object. The choice of the primary measuring transducer and the informative parameter is based on the results of the analysis of the system of inductively coupled active and passive electric oscillation circuits, known from the theory of radio engineering circuits. The parameters of the measuring transducer ensuring the fulfillment of the requirements for identification and localization of objects specified by technological conditions are substantiated. Factors that are potentially dangerous with respect to reducing the information reliability of the measuring transducer are considered, as well as the possibility of reducing their influence to a minimum. The problems of experimental research are formulated. It is shown that the analysis can be performed by software discrete adjustment of the primary measuring transducer and the generator feeding it. In this case, the task of increasing the speed is targeted at decreasing the duration of the step of tuning the primary measuring transducer. The required reliability of object identification is achieved by: ensuring high stability of the frequencies of the generator supplying the primary measuring transducer; accuracy and stability of tuning of the primary measuring transducer to the frequencies of the supplying generator; protection of the primary measuring transducer from the influence of interference generated by external sources and other measuring converters of the object identification system (electromagnetic compatibility of the object identification system); sufficient magnitude of the response of the primary measuring transducer to the introduction of passive electrical oscillation circuits; sufficient frequency tuning interval for passive electric oscillation circuits; accuracy and stability of tuning of passive electric oscillation circuits; stability of the detection threshold relative to the initial level of the informative parameter. Electromagnetic compatibility of measuring transducers, whose sensing elements are in the zone of mutual influence, is provided by synchronizing the operation of measuring transducers with shunting of inactive sensors, screening, mutual orientation and spacing of sensing elements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Tomasz Zieliński ◽  
Łukasz Zychowicz

The research presents the analysis of the influence of the glue connection on the measurement of elongation of stainless steel and aluminum samples by means of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with uniform fibers used as a measuring transducer. Research indicates two possible factors affecting the deformation of the transmission spectrum obtained during elongation measurement. One of them is the type of adhesive that is used to make the connection between the fiber Bragg grating and the tested sample. The second possible factor is method of connection's execution. The need for research on glue connection resulted from the formation of defects mainly in the form of numerous side bands visible in the transmission spectrum during the measurement of elongations. The test results were presented in the form of graphs obtained on the basis of transmission characteristic.


Author(s):  
Frank Euring ◽  
Winfried Russ ◽  
Uwe Grupa

The main objective of this work was to determine if it is possible to distinguish between intact and destroyed apple tissue with an inductively working coil system. With conductive measurement, it is possible to measure the amount of destroyed cell in plant tissues. Destroyed cells in plant tissue can mean bad quality for the particular product. The advantage of the inductive measuring technique is the possibility to measure the complete product contactless and non-destructively during the production process. Hence, an inline measurement system could be developed.In order to destroy cells in apples, a freeze-thaw cycle was subjected to three different apples varieties (Braeburn, Jonagold and Idared). The changes of the electrical parameters were observed before and after the thermal treatment.It could be demonstrated that the inductive measuring leads to similar statements as conductive measuring methods. The electrical parameters showed mass dependent. Hence, the electrical parameters had to be normalized to the sample mass. The mass normalized voltage UB,normalized is well suited to describe the cell destruction. It could be shown that the cell destruction provides higher UB,normalized-values.


Author(s):  
Mirosław Luft ◽  
Elżbieta Szychta ◽  
Radosław Cioć ◽  
Daniel Pietruszczak

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Vitaly Golubovsky ◽  
Vladimir Konovalov ◽  
Marina Doncova

The article describes the original design of the measuring transducer of angular velocity of the type “flapper-nozzle “. The aim of the study is mathematical modeling in the MathCAD program of the force action of liquid jets exiting nozzles, since this significantly affects the characteristics of the converter. The calculated values of the acting forces are compared by several known methods and their results are compared with experimental data. For the proposed design of the measuring transducer, greater convergence of the theoretical and experimental values of the power characteristic in the linear section is provided by the expressions for determining the force effect of two jets on the damper, defined as the hydrodynamic effect of the liquid jet on the obstacle. Given the real differences in the design of the converter from theoretical models, it is required to apply correction factors. As pressure increases, the coefficient increases from 1 to 1.24-1.30 depending on the pressure supplied to the measuring transducer and the version of expression used to calculate it. When using the expression for the approximate calculation of the acting forces in the converter, the correction factor is much higher and varies from 1.9 at a supply pressure of 0.5 MPa to 1.74 at a supply pressure of 1.5-2.0 MPa. The practical use of this calculation option is limited to the linear zone of pressure dependence in the working chambers of the converter on the gap between the nozzles and the shutter.


1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-405
Author(s):  
B. G. Shiva Prasad ◽  
F. L. Heidrich

The passage length between the cylinder and the measuring transducer is known to cause distortion of pressure time traces due to pulsations caused by dynamic effects. This paper attempts to arrive at a simple and efficient calculation scheme for correcting those distortions. Both time domain (method of characteristics approach) and frequency domain methods are evaluated to assess the importance of considering various effects for improving the prediction accuracy. The predictions from both methods are compared with experimental data as well as the results of Heidrich [6], who used simpler versions of these methods.


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