Neutron emission and fragment yield in high-energy fission

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 797-806
Author(s):  
O. T. Grudzevich ◽  
D. A. Klinov
Author(s):  
А.В. Папп ◽  
В.С. Вукстич ◽  
Л.Г. Романова ◽  
Т.А. Снегурская ◽  
И.Г. Мегела ◽  
...  

Using the mass-spectrometric analysis technique, formation of the ionic products of the single and dissociative ionization of the glutamine molecule (C5H10N2O3) at its interaction with the low (70 eV) and high (11.5 MeV) energy electrons has been studied. The experimental mass-spectra of the above molecule measured at different irradiation doses (5, 10 and 20 kGy) and the near-threshold areas of the ionic fragment yield functions have been analyzed, the absolute ion fragment appearance energies have been found. The three-electrode electron gun and the electron accelerator (microtron) were used as the electron beam sources. The analysis of the behaviour of the measured glutamine molecule mass-spectra irradiated at the above doses demonstrates, as compared to the irradiated molecule mass-spectrum, that the high-energy irradiation of the initial molecule results in the irreversible changes of its structure.


1958 ◽  
Vol 8 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1082-1084
Author(s):  
D. M. Skyrme ◽  
G. N. Harding
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 1454-1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Disdier ◽  
J-P. Garçonnet ◽  
G. Malka ◽  
J-L. Miquel

1958 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Skyrme ◽  
G. N. Harding
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Golovin ◽  
Igor Mitrofanov ◽  
Maxim Litvak ◽  
Anton Sanin ◽  
Alexey Malakhov

<p>HEND (High Energy Neutron Detector) onboard NASA’s Mars Odyssey spacecraft performs measurements of neutron emission of Martian surface 2002. HEND uses <sup>3</sup>He counters for detection of epithermal neutrons generated by Galaсtic Cosmic Rays interaction with surface and atmosphere of Mars.</p><p>Weak Martian atmosphere emits, absorbs and scatters neutrons slightly, and outgoing neutron flux on the orbit is changing depending on atmospheric density along the Martian seasons. We have analyzed the HEND data for seasonal variations of outgoing neutron flux above several areas of Mars for nine Martian annual cycles. Measured seasonal variations, presented as Ls profiles for individual years, are compared with numerically predicted profiles according to the model of Martian atmosphere.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 09010
Author(s):  
Thomas Stainer ◽  
Mark R Gilbert ◽  
Lee W Packer ◽  
Steven Lilley ◽  
Vignesh Gopakumar ◽  
...  

An important area of research required for fusion reactor design is the study of materials under high energy neutron irradiation. Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) reactions release 14.1 MeV neutrons and material studies of such high energy neutrons focusing on transmutation and activation are paramount for fusion tokamak devices such as ITER and DEMO. In order to understand neutron damage and transmutation-induced radioactivity in fusion regime energies, a series of experimental campaigns were performed at the ASP facility based at Aldermaston in the UK, which uses a deuteron accelerator to bombard a tritiumloaded target and generate 14 MeV-neutron emission rates of up to 2.5 × 1011 s−1. In this work, a holistic treatment of the 11,000 gamma spectra (time series data) collected over five experimental campaigns is applied to identify radioisotopes and validate nuclear data and the inventory code, FISPACT-II. Whilst previous analysis has examined single spectra and foil irradiation’s using traditional, human-driven methods, this work applies novel methods using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and classification algorithms to allow a fully automated approach. Using such methods we show good broad agreement with FISPACT-II inventory simulations, and an overview of results are given as C/E values.


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