Study on Optimal Conditions of Oxidative Desulfurization over Hierarchical CoAPO-5 Catalysts Using Response Surface Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (9) ◽  
pp. 1313-1323
Author(s):  
Yongwei Ma ◽  
Xiangxiang Zhao ◽  
Xueni Sun ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Hui Shao ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-1) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Tumbas-Saponjac ◽  
Gordana Cetkovic ◽  
Sladjana Stajcic ◽  
Jelena Vulic ◽  
Jasna Canadanovic-Brunet ◽  
...  

The production of high-quality freeze-dried raspberry was studied by response surface method. Two independent variables, temperature (X1) and time (X2) were determined as the most important factors affecting the final product quality estimated by the responses: total phenol (Y1), total anthocyanin (Y2), vitamin C (Y3) and total bioactive compounds (Y4) content. A two-factor central composite design was used for freeze-drying experiments. The second order polynomial models obtained were found to be significant (p<0.05) for all responses. The statistical analysis of experimental data indicated that only quadratic time variable (X22) had significant (p<0.05) effect on all responses. The optimal conditions for all responses combined were found to be: -31 ?C and 35 h. The experimental values of all responses obtained under optimal conditions were in good agreement with predicted values which enables the use of the proposed mathematical models for optimization of investigated process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junying Liu ◽  
Yunmeng Song ◽  
Roger Ruan ◽  
Yuhuan Liu

Abstract The potential hazards of humic acid (HA) associated with hog waste effluent, coupled with increasing awareness of environmental problems, have prompted many countries to control disposal of effluents into water bodies and to maximize removal of HA. Here we employed the white-rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, to degrade the HA in composted hog waste effluent, evaluated by the response surface method. Preliminary experiments demonstrate that pH, temperature and quantity of inoculum are significant variables determining success of the fungus. In total, 13 experiments were conducted with three variables designated as A (pH), B (temperature) and C (inoculum amount). The optimal conditions for reduction of HA by P. chrysosporium are pH 6, 31.5°C and an inoculum quantity of 5.86 g. Predicted and experimental results exhibit strong agreement, indicating efficiency in the model obtained by response surface method. Therefore, P. chrysosporium is an effective micro-organism for removal of HA from composted hog waste effluent.


Author(s):  
Mitra Afshar Moghaddam ◽  
Kambiz Seyyedi

Abstract In recent years, among the various treatment methods, the electrocoagulation process has been used for the treatment of effluents containing various dye pollutants. Sunset yellow (S.Y.) azo dye is one of the common food colors widely used in various food industries. This study investigated the removal of the dye S.Y. from aqueous media by the electrocoagulation method in an electrochemical reactor using concentric iron electrodes. The experiments were designed by the Response Surface Method (RSM) with the help of the Minitab software in such a way that the effect of various process-influencing parameters, such as current density, electrolysis time, electrolyte concentration, pH of the solution, and the effluent flow rate, on the desired pollutant removal efficiency was investigated. According to the results of the process optimization by RSM, the optimal conditions for the process were obtained as follows: pH of 10, current density of 2.65 mA/cm2, electrolysis time of 42.32 min, initial dye concentration of 20 mg/L, and effluent flow rate of 2.5 L/min. Under the above optimal conditions, the efficiency of dye removal was more than 99%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (9) ◽  
pp. 1293-1298
Author(s):  
Toshiya Kaihara ◽  
Nobutada Fuji ◽  
Tomomi Nonaka ◽  
Yuma Tomoi

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Yi Zhang ◽  
Jing-Shan Wei ◽  
Ze Wang ◽  
Zhe-Shan Yuan ◽  
Cheng-Wei Fei ◽  
...  

To reveal the effect of high-temperature creep on the blade-tip radial running clearance of aeroengine high-pressure turbines, a distributed collaborative generalized regression extremum neural network is proposed by absorbing the heuristic thoughts of distributed collaborative response surface method and the generalized extremum neural network, in order to improve the reliability analysis of blade-tip clearance with creep behavior in terms of modeling precision and simulation efficiency. In this method, the generalized extremum neural network was used to handle the transients by simplifying the response process as one extremum and to address the strong nonlinearity by means of its nonlinear mapping ability. The distributed collaborative response surface method was applied to handle multi-object multi-discipline analysis, by decomposing one “big” model with hyperparameters and high nonlinearity into a series of “small” sub-models with few parameters and low nonlinearity. Based on the developed method, the blade-tip clearance reliability analysis of an aeroengine high-pressure turbine was performed subject to the creep behaviors of structural materials, by considering the randomness of influencing parameters such as gas temperature, rotational speed, material parameters, convective heat transfer coefficient, and so forth. It was found that the reliability degree of the clearance is 0.9909 when the allowable value is 2.2 mm, and the creep deformation of the clearance presents a normal distribution with a mean of 1.9829 mm and a standard deviation of 0.07539 mm. Based on a comparison of the methods, it is demonstrated that the proposed method requires a computing time of 1.201 s and has a computational accuracy of 99.929% over 104 simulations, which are improvements of 70.5% and 1.23%, respectively, relative to the distributed collaborative response surface method. Meanwhile, the high efficiency and high precision of the presented approach become more obvious with the increasing simulations. The efforts of this study provide a promising approach to improve the dynamic reliability analysis of complex structures.


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