scholarly journals FRI0107 THE EFFECT OF CO-MEDICATION WITH METHOTREXATE OR OTHER CONVENTIONAL SYNTHETIC DISEASE MODIFYING ANTI-RHEUMATIC DRUGS ON FIRST TUMOR NECROSIS INHIBITOR DRUG SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: DATA FROM THE CZECH ATTRA REGISTRY

Author(s):  
Heřman Mann ◽  
Lucie Nekvindova ◽  
Jakub Zavada ◽  
Ladislav Šenolt ◽  
Pavel Horak ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. jrheum.201467
Author(s):  
Katerina Chatzidionysiou ◽  
Merete Lund Hetland ◽  
Thomas Frisell ◽  
Daniela Di Giuseppe ◽  
Karin Hellgren ◽  
...  

Objective In Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), evidence regarding the effectiveness of a second biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs) in patients whose first ever bDMARD was a non-tumor-necrosis-factor-inhibitor (TNFi) bDMARD is limited. The objective of this study was therefore to assess the outcome of the second bDMARD (non-TNFi [rituximab, abatacept or tocilizumab, separately] and TNFi) after failure of a non-TNFi bDMARD as first bDMARD. Methods We identified RA patients from the five Nordic biologics registers started treatment with a non-TNFi as first ever bDMARD but switched to a second bDMARD. For the second bDMARD, we assessed survival-on-drug (at 6 and 12 months), and primary response (at 6 months). Results We included 620 patients starting a second bDMARD (ABA 86, RTX 40, TCZ 67 and TNFi 427) following failure of a first non-TNFI bDMARD. At 6 and 12 months after start of their second bDMARD, around 70% and 50%, respectively, remained on treatment, and at 6 months less than one third of patients were still on their second bDMARD and had reached low disease activity or remission according to DAS28. For those patients whose second bMDARD was a TNFI, the corresponding proportion was slightly higher (40%). Conclusion The survival-on-drug and primary response of a second bDMARD in RA patients switching due to failure of a non-TNFi bDMARD as first bDMARD is modest. Some patients may benefit from TNFi when used after failure of a non-TNFi as first bDMARD.


Author(s):  
Salmi Abdul Razak ◽  
Mohd Makmor-bakry ◽  
Adyani Md Redzuan

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive chronic inflammatory disease affecting 0.5–1.0% of the adult population worldwide. Due to the damages caused by this autoimmune disease, new biologic therapies, particularly the biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), are now being the treatment of choice in the management of RA. However, special precaution and prescreening before the usage of bDMARDs are needed to ensure better clinical response and avoiding risk of adverse event during treatment with the selected bDMARDs. In this review paper, we will provide overview on the incidence and pathogenesis of the disease, available pharmacological treatment and emphasizing special consideration in need on initiation of bDMARDs among RA patients. A literature review was performed by searching for relevant articles in Medline database through PubMed using medical subject headings terms and keywords: RA, bDMARDs, special consideration, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, and non-tumor necrosis factor inhibitor. All papers reviewed were from 1999 to 2017 and were written in English. In this article, use of conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs), bDMARDs and special consideration to be taken upon initiation of biologic therapies in RA will be reviewed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-501
Author(s):  
Paul Emery ◽  
Bonnie Vlahos ◽  
Piotr Szczypa ◽  
Mazhar Thakur ◽  
Heather E. Jones ◽  
...  

Objective.To evaluate longterm drug survival (proportion of patients still receiving treatment) and discontinuation of etanercept (ETN), infliximab (IFX), adalimumab (ADA), certolizumab pegol (CZP), and golimumab (GOL) using observational data from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods.Following a systematic literature review, drug survival at 12 and 12–24 months of followup was estimated by summing proportions of patients continuing treatment and dividing by number of studies. Drug survival at ≥ 36 months of followup was estimated through Metaprop.Results.There were 170 publications included. In the first-line setting, drug survival at 12 months with ETN, IFX, or ADA was 71%, 69%, and 70%, respectively, while at 12–24 months the corresponding rates were 63%, 57%, and 59%. In the second-line setting, drug survival at 12 months with ETN, IFX, or ADA was 61%, 69%, and 55%, respectively, while at 12–24 months the corresponding rates were 53%, 39%, and 43%. Drug survival at ≥ 36 months with ETN, IFX, or ADA in the first-line setting was 59% (95% CI 46–72%), 49% (95% CI 43–54%), and 51% (95% CI 41–60%), respectively, while in the second-line setting the corresponding rates were 56% (95% CI 52–61%), 48% (95% CI 40–55%), and 41% (95% CI 36–47%). Discontinuation of ETN, IFX, and ADA at 36 months of followup was 38–48%, 42–62%, and 38–59%, respectively. Data on CZP and GOL were scarce.Conclusion.After > 12 months of followup, more patients with RA receiving ETN remain on treatment compared with other tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.


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