Acute nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity associated with concentrated star fruit juice consumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e234460
Author(s):  
Isolda Prado de Negreiros Nogueira Maduro ◽  
Alba Regina Jorge Brandão ◽  
Karla Cristina Petruccelli Israel

Star fruit toxicity has been hugely described in patients with chronic kidney disease, either on conservative or renal replacement therapy. This is a case report of a man, without prior kidney or neurological dysfunction, who appeared to develop nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity less than 12 hours after drinking concentrated star fruit juice (approximately 20 units of the fruit). He received timely renal replacement therapy and renal function fully recovered after discharge.

Author(s):  
Quentin Milner

This chapter describes the anaesthetic management of the patient with renal disease. The topics include estimation of renal function, chronic kidney disease, renal replacement therapy (including haemodialysis), acute renal failure, and the patient with a transplanted kidney. For each topic, preoperative investigation and optimization, treatment, and anaesthetic management are described. The effects of impaired renal function on the elimination of anaesthetic drugs are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehruba Alam Ananna ◽  
Rubayet Hasan ◽  
Tabassum Samad ◽  
Mohammad Abdur Rahim ◽  
Mohammad Erfanur Rahman ◽  
...  

<p>Star fruit (Avarrhoa carambola) is a fruit from oxalidace family. lt is found in many countries of the world including Bangladesh. But its ingestion or drinking star fruit juice may lead to intoxication especially in patients with chronic kidney disease and manifestations might be neurological or nephrological. lt may also cause acute kidney injury in patients with previously normal renal function. Here we are presenting a case who presented with acute kidney injury after star fruit ingestion with previously unknown renal function impairment. The etiology was confirmed by histopathological exami­nation after doing renal biopsy. This renal function impairment is mainly due to oxalate crystal induce nephropathy which is richly abundant in star fruit. His renal function was improved ·with conservative management. Physicians should be alert to consider the ingestion of star fruit as a cause of acute kidney injury in a patient even in the absence of previous renal function impairment.</p>


ESC CardioMed ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 993-999
Author(s):  
Stephan Segerer ◽  
Harald Seeger

Three major goals need to be addressed in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease: (1) progression of renal function loss needs to be inhibited by treatment of risk factors, (2) co-morbidities and vascular risk factors have to be treated, and (3) the patient must be educated about and prepared for renal replacement therapy. During the progressive loss of renal function, the treatment necessities and medication doses need to be adjusted. Therefore, the treatment of heart disease differs between patients with normal and decreased renal function.


2021 ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Quentin Milner

This chapter describes the anaesthetic management of the patient with renal disease. The topics include estimation of renal function; chronic kidney disease; renal replacement therapy (including haemodialysis); acute renal failure, and the patient with a transplanted kidney. For each topic, pre-operative investigation and optimisation, treatment, and anaesthetic management are described. The effects of impaired renal function on the elimination of anaesthetic drugs are discussed.


Author(s):  
Quentin Milner

This chapter describes the anaesthetic management of the patient with renal disease. The topics include estimation of renal function, chronic kidney disease, renal replacement therapy (including haemodialysis), acute renal failure, and the patient with a transplanted kidney. For each topic, preoperative investigation and optimization, treatment, and anaesthetic management are described. The effects of impaired renal function on the elimination of anaesthetic drugs are discussed.


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