scholarly journals Asymptomatic takotsubo syndrome occurring during Holter monitoring

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. e244979
Author(s):  
Minoru Yambe ◽  
Takao Nakano ◽  
Koji Kumagai ◽  
Tatsuya Komaru

Asymptomatic takotsubo syndrome was observed during periodic Holter monitoring in a man in his 60s undergoing maintenance dialysis. No emotional or physical stress was noticed. The electrocardiographic changes at onset were determined, and repeated ST elevation and progressive formation of giant negative T waves were recorded.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Irina Pârvu ◽  
Andreea Șerban ◽  
Adrian Mereuţă ◽  
Tiberiu Nanea ◽  
Adriana Ilieșiu

AbstractAcute coronary syndromes exhibit rapid and variable ischemic dynamics, with consecutive electrocardiographic changes, sometimes in the absence of angina.We report the case of a 50 year-old man, admitted for suspected angor de novo, asymptomatic upon admission, and with a normal electrocardiogram. After a few hours, the repeated electrocardiogram displays biphasic T waves in V2–V4, in the absence of symptoms, and then marked ST elevation in the same territory, without chest pain. The patient is transferred with a STEMI diagnosis, and the coronary angiography documents a critical sub-occlusive stenosis in the proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD), for which a drug-eluting stent is inserted, with a favourable evolution.Wellens syndrome is defined by characteristic electrocardiographic changes of T waves in leads V2–V4, occurring in the context of unstable angina, usually without pain. They express a critical stenosis in the proximal LAD artery. Recognition of the Wellens syndrome is crucial, as these “pre-infarction” changes tend to evolve, sometimes rapidly, to an extensive anterior myocardial infarction. The rapid and unpredictable ischemic electrocardiographic changes make this case remarkable, as they occur in an asymptomatic patient with unstable angina (angor de novo), thus underlining the need for careful supervision in such patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Flamée ◽  
Varnavas Varnavas ◽  
Wendy Dewals ◽  
Hugo Carvalho ◽  
Wilfried Cools ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Brugada Syndrome is an inherited arrhythmogenic disease, characterized by the typical coved type ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads from V1 through V3. The BrugadaDrugs.org Advisory Board recommends avoiding administration of propofol in patients with Brugada Syndrome. Since prospective studies are lacking, it was the purpose of this study to assess the electrocardiographic effects of propofol and etomidate on the ST- and QRS-segments. In this trial, it was hypothesized that administration of propofol or etomidate in bolus for induction of anesthesia, in patients with Brugada Syndrome, do not clinically affect the ST- and QRS-segments and do not induce arrhythmias. Methods In this prospective, double-blinded trial, 98 patients with established Brugada syndrome were randomized to receive propofol (2 to 3 mg/kg-1) or etomidate (0.2 to 0.3 mg/kg-1) for induction of anesthesia. The primary endpoints were the changes of the ST- and QRS-segment, and the occurrence of new arrhythmias upon induction of anesthesia. Results The analysis included 80 patients: 43 were administered propofol and 37 etomidate. None of the patients had a ST elevation greater than or equal to 0.2 mV, one in each group had a ST elevation of 0.15 mV. An ST depression up to −0.15mV was observed eleven times with propofol and five with etomidate. A QRS-prolongation of 25% upon induction was seen in one patient with propofol and three with etomidate. This trial failed to establish any evidence to suggest that changes in either group differed, with most percentiles being zero (median [25th, 75th], 0 [0, 0] vs. 0 [0, 0]). Finally, no new arrhythmias occurred perioperatively in both groups. Conclusions In this trial, there does not appear to be a significant difference in electrocardiographic changes in patients with Brugada syndrome when propofol versus etomidate were administered for induction of anesthesia. This study did not investigate electrocardiographic changes related to propofol used as an infusion for maintenance of anesthesia, so future studies would be warranted before conclusions about safety of propofol infusions in patients with Brugada syndrome can be determined. Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2985
Author(s):  
Charlotte Dagrenat ◽  
Jean Jacques Von Hunolstein ◽  
Kensuke Matsushita ◽  
Lucie Thebaud ◽  
Stéphane Greciano ◽  
...  

Background: Bedside diagnosis between Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) and ST elevation (STEMI) and non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction remains challenging. We sought to determine a cardiac biomarker profile to enable their early distinction. Methods: 1100 patients (TTS n = 314, STEMI n = 452, NSTEMI n = 334) were enrolled in two centers. Baseline clinical and biological characteristics were compared between groups. Results: At admission, cut-off values of BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide)/TnI (Troponin I) ratio of 54 and 329 distinguished respectively STEMI from NSTEMI, and NSTEMI from TTS. Best differentiation was obtained by the use of BNP/TnI ratio at peak (cut-of values of 6 and 115 discriminated respectively STEMI from NSTEMI, and NSTEMI from TTS). We developed a score including five parameters (age, gender, history of psychiatric disorders, LVEF, and BNP/TnI ratio at admission) enabling good distinction between TTS and STEMI (77% specificity and 92% sensitivity, AUC 0.93). For the distinction between TTS and NSTEMI, a four variables score (gender, history of psychiatric disorders, LVEF, and BNP at admission) achieved a good diagnostic performance (89% sensitivity, 85% specificity, AUC 0.94). Conclusion: A distinctive cardiac biomarker profile enables at an early stage a differentiation between TTS and ACS. A four (NSTEMI) or five variables score (STEMI) permitted a better discrimination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Cristini Vieira ◽  
Mauricio Fernando Silva Almeida Ribeiro ◽  
Julianne Lima ◽  
Jacob Sessim Filho ◽  
Heloisa de Andrade Carvalho ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as stress cardiomyopathy, apical ballooning syndrome and broken heart syndrome, is characterized by acute-onset chest pain, electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities and reversible left ventricular (LV) disfunction in the absence of a culprit obstructive lesion in the coronary arteries; therefore, myocardial infarction is the most important differential diagnosis. Usually induced by emotional/physical stress, its treatment consists in hemodynamic support until complete and spontaneous recovery occurs, which is generally achieved within a few days to weeks. Cervical malignancies are an important public health issue in low/middle-income countries and, in the setting of locally advanced disease, concurrent chemoradiation followed by brachytherapy is considered the standard treatment, harboring curative potential. Case report We report a case of a 38-year-old woman who underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy and developed cardiopulmonary arrest in ventricular fibrillation during a brachytherapy session. Complementary tests disclosed altered ECG and cardiac biomarkers, no evidence of coronary artery obstruction, as well as LV disfunction consistent with TTS on echocardiogram and cardiac MRI. After few days of supportive therapy, complete recovery of heart function was observed. Conclusions Especially for cancer patients, who usually experience intense emotional/physical stress intrinsically associated with their diagnosis and aggressive treatments, considering TTS as a differential diagnosis is warranted. Intracavitary brachytherapy procedure may represent a trigger for TTS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. e236070
Author(s):  
Deshwinder Singh Sidhu ◽  
Richard Farrelly ◽  
John Lally

A 40-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with epigastric pain and agitation. She recently separated from her husband and was consuming 30 units of alcohol daily for 5 days. She had a history of bipolar affective disorder, borderline personality disorder and alcohol dependence syndrome. Investigations revealed the following: elevated troponin I levels, ST elevation, early Q waves and prolonged QTc. Emergency angiogram confirmed Takotsubo’s appearance. Medications with QTc prolongation propensity were held. A multidisciplinary apporach was required. She was discharged 10 days later when medically stabilised. It was later discovered that she died unexpectedly the following month. Takotsubo syndrome is a rare but unique cause of cardiac failure. This case highlights the need to consider the differential of Takotsubo syndrome in people presenting with possible acute ischaemic events, particularly in those with a history of combined emotional and physical stressors and a background history of mood disorder.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Ezad ◽  
Michael McGee ◽  
Andrew J. Boyle

Background. Takotsubo syndrome is a reversible heart failure syndrome which often presents with symptoms and ECG changes that mimic an acute myocardial infarction. Obstructive coronary artery disease has traditionally been seen as exclusion criteria for the diagnosis of takotsubo; however, recent reports have called this into question and suggest that the two conditions may coexist. Case Summary. We describe a case of an 83-year-old male presenting with chest pain consistent with acute myocardial infarction. The ECG demonstrated anterior ST elevation with bedside echocardiography showing apical wall motion abnormalities. Cardiac catheterisation found an occluded OM2 branch of the left circumflex artery with ventriculography confirming apical ballooning consistent with takotsubo and not in the vascular territory supplied by the occluded epicardial vessel. Repeat echocardiogram 6 weeks later confirmed resolution of the apical wall motion abnormalities consistent with a diagnosis of takotsubo. Discussion. This case demonstrates the finding of takotsubo syndrome in a male patient with acute myocardial infarction. Traditionally, this would preclude a diagnosis of takotsubo; however, following previous reports of takotsubo in association with coronary artery dissection and acute myocardial infarction in female patients, new diagnostic criteria have been proposed which allow the diagnosis of takotsubo in the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease. This case adds to the growing body of literature that suggests takotsubo can coexist with acute myocardial infarction; however, it remains to be elucidated if it is a consequence or cause of myocardial infarction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Tuukka Joki ◽  
Kjell Nikus ◽  
Jari Laukkanen

Abstract Background Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is characterized by transient regional systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, mimicking myocardial infarction. Although systolic left ventricular (LV) function normalizes in most cases, the outcome is not always favourable. Recently, a rare electrocardiogram (ECG) finding, lambda wave ST elevation or ‘triangular QRS-ST-T waveform’, was suggested as a possible marker of poor outcome in Takotsubo patients Case summary After a brief episode of chest pain and shortness of breath, a 67-year-old woman developed cardiogenic shock. Her resting ECG showed widespread ST elevations, which soon evolved into a pattern of triangular QRS-ST-T waveforms in the inferior leads and V3–V6. Emergent coronary angiography was normal. The ejection fraction was 20% with apical ballooning and an LV thrombus. At 1-month follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic and the ECG showed only T-wave inversions. Discussion The triangular QRS-ST-T waveform ECG pattern has recently been introduced as a high-risk marker in the Takotsubo syndrome.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document