scholarly journals 234 The prevalence of disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction among female university athletes in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajinika Ariyarathne ◽  
Shalika Harshani Perera ◽  
Sameera Perera
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
University Athletes

2 The prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, menstrual irregularity and disordered eating in junior elite athletics in the UK

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (16) ◽  
pp. 940.2-941
Author(s):  
J Wilkinson ◽  
L Mayhew
Keyword(s):  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Relative Energy ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Energy Availability ◽  
Female Athlete Triad ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
The Uk

The prevalence of injury in adolescent elite track and field competitors is high,1 however only one study has been conducted with UK athletes.2 Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), encapsulating the Female Athlete Triad, is a syndrome whereby decreased energy availability affects health and performance, potentially leading to an increased injury risk; particularly to bone (3). Calculating decreased energy availability is difficult, however identifying contributing factors, such as disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction, is more viable.3AimThis study was conducted to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal injury, disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction in elite junior UK track and field athletes.MethodData was collected from track and field athletes ranked within the top 10 of the UK U17 rankings in 2017 or 2018, with 138 athletes participating. Participants completed a self-reported musculoskeletal injury, disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction questionnaire relating to a 12-month time period.ResultsThis study found a 12-month retrospective injury prevalence of 43.5%. 13% of participants presented with disordered eating, whilst 37.7% of female participants presented with menstrual dysfunction. There was a statistically significant difference in injury prevalence according to gender, with more male athletes sustaining an injury compared with female athletes. No differences in injury prevalence were noted according to event group, menstrual dysfunction or disordered eating. The anatomical location displaying the highest prevalence of injury was the ankle and foot (22.5%). The anatomical structure displaying the highest 12-month injury prevalence was muscle (43.6%), followed by bone (30.9%). Additionally, 21.7% of respondents reported having previously sustained a stress fracture prior to taking part in this study.ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of injuries in junior UK track and field athletes, with most injuries affecting the lower limb. Although there was no difference noted in injury risk for athletes with menstrual dysfunction or disordered eating, the prevalence of bone injuries was alarmingly high. This study indicates the requirement for future research investigating RED-S within this population.ReferenceZemper, E. Track andField Injuries. In: Caine DJ, Maffulli N. (eds). Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports Injuries. Individual Sports. Med Sport Science: Volume 48. Basel, Karger; 2005. p. 138–151D’Souza D. Track and field athletics injuries - a one-year survey. British Journal of Sports Medicine 1994; 28 (3): 197–202.Mountjoy M, Sundgot-Borgen J, Burke L, et al. The IOC consensus statement: beyond the Female Athlete Triad—Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). British Journal of Sports Medicine 2014; 48: 491–497.

Nutritional Aspects of Amenorrhea in the Female Athlete Triad

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan E. Benson ◽  
Kathryn A. Engelbert-Fenton ◽  
Patricia A. Eisenman
Keyword(s):  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Athletic Training ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Disordered Eating Behaviors ◽  
Bone Injury ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Fat Stores ◽  
Menstrual Patterns

Female athletes experience a high incidence of menstrual abnormalities. This has critical health consequences because amenorrhea athletes are at greater risk of developing osteopenia and bone injury compared to normally menstruating athletes or nonathletic normally cycling females. Female performers and athletes are also at risk for developing disordered eating behaviors. There appears to be a connection between menstrual dysfunction, athletic training, and disordered eating, but how they relate is not fully understood. In this paper we explore how low calorie intakes, nutritional inadequacies, vegetarianism, low body fat stores, and specific training behaviors may contribute to the abnormal menstrual patterns seen in this population. Recommendations for the detection and prevention of eating and training problems and consequent menstrual abnormalities are included.

Adolescent elite Kenyan runners are at risk for energy deficiency, menstrual dysfunction and disordered eating

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 598-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther N. Muia ◽  
Hattie H. Wright ◽  
Vincent O. Onywera ◽  
Elizabeth N. Kuria
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Energy Deficiency

The Prevalence of Disordered Eating, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density among US Collegiate Athletes

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine A. Beals ◽  
Amanda K. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Collegiate Athletes ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Menstrual History

The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of disordered eating (DE), menstrual dysfunction (MD), and low bone mineral density (BMD) among US collegiate athletes (n = 112) representing 7 different sports (diving, swimming, x-country, track, tennis, field hockey, and softball) and determine differences in prevalence existed between athletes participating in lean-build (LB) and non-lean build (NLB) sports. DE and MD were assessed by a health, weight, dieting, and menstrual history questionnaire. Spinal BMD was determined via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Twenty-eight athletes met the criteria for DE, twenty-nine for MD, and two athletes had low BMDs (using a Z score below −2.0). Ten athletes met the criteria for two disorders (one with disordered eating and low BMD and nine with disordered eating and menstrual dysfunction), while only one athlete met the criteria for all three disorders. Using a Z score below −1.0, two additional athletes met the criteria for all three disorders and three more athletes met the criteria for a combination of two disorders. With the exception of MD, which was significantly more prevalent among LB vs. NLB sports (P = 0.053), there were no differences between the groups in the prevalence of individual disorders or combinations of disorders. These data indicate that the combined prevalence of DE, MD, and low BMD among collegiate athletes is small; however, a significant number suffer from individual disorders of the Triad.

DISORDERED EATING AND MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION IN FEMALE COLLEGIATE ATHLETES

1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Beals ◽  
M. M. Manore ◽  
C. A. Dueck ◽  
J. S. Skinner
Keyword(s):  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Collegiate Athletes ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Female Collegiate Athletes

The Female Athlete Triad: Is the Triad a Problem Among Division I Female Athletes?

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine J. Reel ◽  
Sonya SooHoo ◽  
Holly Doetsch ◽  
Jennifer E. Carter ◽  
Trent A. Petrie
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Female Athlete ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Division I ◽  
Female Athlete Triad ◽  
Muscle Injuries ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Eating Disordered ◽  
Menstrual History

The purpose of the study was to determine prevalence rates of the female athlete triad (Triad), differences by sport category (aesthetic, endurance, and team/anaerobic), and the relationship between each of the components of the Triad. Female athletes (N= 451) from three Division I universities with an average age of 20 years completed the Menstrual History Questionnaire, Injury Assessment Questionnaire, and the Questionnaire for Eating Disorder Diagnoses (Q-EDD; Mintz, O’Halloran, Mulholland, & Schneider, 1997). Almost 7% of female athletes reported clinical eating disorders, and 19.2% reported subclinical disordered eating. Disordered eating was prevalent in all three sport categories with no significant differences between groups. Muscle injuries were more prevalent in team/anaerobic sports (77.4%) than the aesthetic (68.1%) and endurance groups (58.1%). Furthermore, those athletes with menstrual dysfunction more frequently reported clinical eating disorders (1.4%) and sustained more skeletal injuries (51%) during their athletic career than athletes with regular menstrual function. Clinical implications and further research directions are addressed.

scholarly journals Are Elite Female Soccer Athletes at Risk for Disordered Eating Attitudes, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Stress Fractures?

PM&R ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Prather ◽  
Devyani Hunt ◽  
Kathryn McKeon ◽  
Scott Simpson ◽  
E. Blair Meyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Eating Attitudes ◽  
Stress Fractures ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Disordered Eating Attitudes
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