scholarly journals Protocol for the BRECAR study: a prospective cohort follow-up on the impact of breast reconstruction timing on health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e018108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Herrera de la Muela ◽  
Enrique García López ◽  
Laura Frías Aldeguer ◽  
Paloma Gómez-Campelo

IntroductionThe completion of postmastectomy breast reconstruction (BR) in women with breast cancer can last from months to years, and to our knowledge, there is a lack of studies that analyse how the different types and times of reconstruction impact on the patient’s quality of life and psychosocial adjustment.The primary aim of the BREast Cancer Reconstruction (BRECAR Study) is twofold. First, to describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL), overall satisfaction with surgery and psychological impact (body image, self-esteem, depression and anxiety) on women who will have undergone a mastectomy with planned BR, considering the varied timing of BR procedures (immediate BR (iBR), delayed BR (dBR) and two-stage BR (2sBR)). To measure the impact on surgical outcomes, we will obtain data prior to and after surgery (6–9 and at 18 months of follow-up). Second, to analyse sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial factors associated with HRQoL, satisfaction with surgery and psychological impact.Methods and analysisA prospective, observational, clinical cohort study of women diagnosed with breast cancer who have an indication for mastectomy treated at La Paz University Hospital (Madrid, Spain).Patients will be classified into one of three groups under conditions of routine clinical practice, based on the type of BR planned: the iBR group, the dBR group and the 2sBR group.Under typical clinical practice conditions, we will perform three visits: baseline visit (presurgery), V1 (6–9 months after diagnosis) and V2 (18 months after diagnosis). A sample size of 210 patients is estimated.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol and informed consent form have been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of La Paz Hospital (no. PI-2036). Dissemination of results will be via journal articles and conference presentations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mads G. Jørgensen ◽  
Navid M. Toyserkani ◽  
Frederik G. Hansen ◽  
Anette Bygum ◽  
Jens A. Sørensen

AbstractThe impact of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) on long-term quality of life is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of BCRL on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) up to 10 years after breast cancer treatment. This regional population-based study enrolled patients treated for breast cancer with axillary lymph node dissection between January 1st 2007 and December 31th 2017. Follow up and assessments of the included patients were conducted between January 2019 and May 2020. The study outcome was HRQoL, evaluated with the Lymphedema Functioning, Disability and Health Questionnaire, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire and the Short Form (36) Health Survey Questionnaire. Multivariate linear logistic regression models adjusted for confounders provided mean score differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals in each HRQoL scale and item. This study enrolled 244 patients with BCRL and 823 patients without BCRL. Patients with BCRL had significantly poorer HRQoL than patients without BCRL in 16 out of 18 HRQoL subscales, for example, in physical function (MDs 27, 95%CI: 24; 30), mental health (MDs 24, 95%CI: 21; 27) and social role functioning (MDs 20, 95%CI: 17; 23). Age, BMI, BCRL severity, hand and dominant arm affection had only minor impact on HRQoL (MDs < 5), suggesting a high degree of inter-individual variation in coping with lymphedema. This study showed that BCRL is associated with long-term impairments in HRQoL, especially affecting the physical and psychosocial domains. Surprisingly, BCRL diagnosis rather than clinical severity drove the largest impairments in HRQoL.


Author(s):  
Cynthia S. Bonhof ◽  
Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse ◽  
Dareczka K. Wasowicz ◽  
Laurens V. Beerepoot ◽  
Gerard Vreugdenhil ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To gain more insight into the course of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a population-based sample of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients up to 2 years after diagnosis. Methods All newly diagnosed CRC patients from four hospitals in the Netherlands were eligible for participation in an ongoing prospective cohort study. Patients (n = 340) completed questions on CIPN (EORTC QLQ-CIPN20) and HRQoL (EORTC QLQ-C30) before initial treatment (baseline) and 1 and 2 years after diagnosis. Results Among chemotherapy-treated patients (n = 105), a high sensory peripheral neuropathy (SPN) level was reported by 57% of patients at 1 year, and 47% at 2-year follow-up, whereas a high motor peripheral neuropathy (MPN) level was reported by 47% and 28%, at years 1 and 2, respectively. Linear mixed model analyses showed that SPN and MPN symptoms significantly increased from baseline to 1-year follow-up and did not return to baseline level after 2 years. Patients with a high SPN or MPN level reported a worse global quality of life and a worse physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning compared with those with a low SPN or MPN level. Conclusions Future studies should focus on understanding the mechanisms underlying CIPN so targeted interventions can be developed to reduce the impact of CIPN on patient’s lives. Implications for cancer survivors Patients need to be informed of both CIPN and the impact on HRQoL.


2005 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea A. Thornton ◽  
Lisa Madlensky ◽  
Shirley W. Flatt ◽  
Robert M. Kaplan ◽  
John P. Pierce ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Ruffo Ortiz ◽  
Camila Silveira Sfreddo ◽  
Ana Gabriela Maieron Coradini ◽  
Maria Laura Braccini Fagundes ◽  
Thiago Machado Ardenghi

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is affected by different clinical conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of gingivitis on OHRQoL in adolescents. Methodology: This cohort study consisted of a random sample of 1,134 schoolchildren enrolled during 2012, in Santa Maria, Brazil. After two years, 743 adolescents were follow-up (response rate: 65.5%). Clinical, socioeconomic and OHRQoL data were collected. OHRQoL was assessed by the short Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ11-14), and gingival bleeding through Community Periodontal Index. Gingivitis was considered with the presence of 15% or more bleeding sites. Poisson regression models were used to evaluate the association between gingivitis and overall and domain-specific CPQ11-14 scores. Prevalence of gingivitis at baseline was considered the main predictor for the OHRQoL at follow-up. Results: Gingivitis at baseline was associated with higher overall CPQ 11-14 score (RR = 1.07; 95%CI 1.01 - 1.14), and emotional well-being (RR = 1.17; 95%CI 1.04 - 1.31), independently of other oral conditions and socioeconomic variables. Conclusions: The findings indicate that gingivitis negatively impacts the adolescents’ OHRQoL. Moreover, gender, maternal schooling and household income were also associated with OHRQoL.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 70-70
Author(s):  
Deepa Lalla ◽  
Amye Tevaarwerk ◽  
Hans-Peter Goertz ◽  
Mary Lou Smith ◽  
Preeti S. Bajaj ◽  
...  

70 Background: Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and its treatments can have a significant impact on patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and daily functioning. To better assess the impact of MBC on HRQoL, we conducted an online survey among women with MBC. Methods: We developed and administered a cross-sectional, web-based survey, and invited registered members of three advocacy groups currently living with MBC to participate. Respondents completed an informed consent and completed assessments on symptom burden using an overall QOL question (1 item), the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Survey (MDASI), activities of daily living (ADLs, Rotterdam Scale), and impacts on work productivity. Results: We received 1285 complete responses to the survey. Over half the respondents were between 40-49yrs (37%) or 30-39 yrs (26%). The majority were white (87.7%), well-educated (70.7% had a bachelor’s degree or higher), and working at the time of the survey (55%), with private health insurance (63%). After diagnosis with MBC, most patients had received endocrine therapy (44.2% aromatase inhibitors, 27.3% fulvestrant). The most common chemotherapy agents received after diagnosis with MBC were capecitabine (30.1%) and docetaxel (26.9%). The overall mean HRQoL score was 74 (0-100, higher is better). Mean respondent-reported MDASI scores for symptom severity (SS) and symptom interference (SI) were 4.2 and 4.5 (0-10, higher is worse). Mean Rotterdam scale scores to assess ADLs were 23.7 (0-32, higher better). On average, working women with MBC missed 9.3 hours of work in the past 7 days due to their MBC. As symptom burden increased, respondents reported a lower ability to perform ADLs (p < 0.0001) and lower overall HRQoL (p < 0.0001). The ability to perform ADLs decreased with increase in the total number of agents received (p < 0.0001) and time since diagnosis (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: This survey provides valuable insights into health status, ability to perform ADLs, and lost productivity among patients with MBC. Future analyses will present results by tumor subtypes and drug treatments received.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 2603-2609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Farthmann ◽  
A. Hanjalic-Beck ◽  
J. Veit ◽  
B. Rautenberg ◽  
E. Stickeler ◽  
...  

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