Fingertip pulse oximetry prevented premature declaration of death

2021 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2020-002788
Author(s):  
Miroslaw Kiedrowski ◽  
Przemyslaw Kapala ◽  
Andrzej Deptala

ObjectiveWe describe a case of persisting readings from a fingertip pulse oximeter (FPO) in an elderly cachectic woman with pancreatic cancer, who fulfilled all classical criteria of death.MethodsIt is an instructive example of a home hospice patient who died during the physician’s intervention. Although all classical signs of death had been confirmed several times, a portable FPO continued to indicate satisfactory saturation and pulse readings for the following 30 min.ResultsOur case report confirms that the classical criteria of death might sometimes be faulty. The application of a portable FPO prevented a premature declaration of death.ConclusionIn exceptional cases, even the most careful physical examination may erroneously indicate that a person is dead. A residual cardiac output and gas exchange may be preserved and revealed by FPO readings. In doubtful situations, FPO can provide additional information and prevent a premature declaration of death.

Author(s):  
Seong-Ho Ok ◽  
Miyeong Park ◽  
Hokyung Yu ◽  
Jiyoung Park ◽  
Ju-Tae Sohn ◽  
...  

Careful physical examination of the site of procedure before the caudal pain procedure should be performed because it could show the patient’s abnormal anatomical conditions. An abdominal binder could be used effectively in a patient showing CSF leakage in the coccygeal area, which is not controlled by conventional compressive dressing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekhar Bhattacharjee ◽  
Swapna Bhattacharjee

Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a rare disease which usually presents with  shortness of breath. We report a case of a female patient who presented with dyspnoea. We  diagnosed her as a case of PPH on the basis of detailed history, careful physical examination  and common investigations like electrocardiogram (ECG), chest radiography and Doppler  echocardiograhy.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v1i2.11468   J Enam Med Col 2011; 1(2): 81-84


HAND ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol os-10 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Manske

summary This case report of a fracture of the hook of the hamate presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome emphasizes the importance of a careful physical examination, the necessity for a carpal tunnel roentgenogram and a high degree of suspicion by the surgeon in patients with symptoms of median nerve compression following trauma to the wrist.


2011 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 049-050
Author(s):  
Lafaiete Alves Júnior ◽  
Carlos F. Ferrarini ◽  
Fernando Dipe de Matos ◽  
Maria Fernanda Braggio ◽  
Cleber Trindade de Araujo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTElectrolyte imbalances are common in clinical practice. However, if untreated they can lead to severe complications including neurologic disturbances, cardiac rhythm alterations and even death. They can be diagnosed by a detailed clinical history, a careful physical examination and serum determinations. Their etiology is broad, including renal and extra-renal losses, use of medication without medical supervision and low intake from foods. The present case describes a patient attended at the emergency room complaining of epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting and weakness that resolved after electrolyte reposition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-544
Author(s):  
Justin Slavin ◽  
Marcello DiStasio ◽  
Paul F. Dellaripa ◽  
Michael Groff

The authors present a case report of a patient discovered to have a rotatory subluxation of the C1–2 joint and a large retroodontoid pannus with an enhancing lesion in the odontoid process eventually proving to be caused by gout. This patient represented a diagnostic conundrum as she had known prior diagnoses of not only gout but also sarcoidosis and possible rheumatoid arthritis, and was in the demographic range where concern for an oncological process cannot fully be ruled out. Because she presented with signs and symptoms of atlantoaxial instability, she required posterior stabilization to reduce the rotatory subluxation and to stabilize the C1–2 instability. However, despite the presence of a large retroodontoid pannus, she had no evidence of spinal cord compression on physical examination or imaging and did not require an anterior procedure to decompress the pannus. To confirm the diagnosis but avoid additional procedures and morbidity, the authors proceeded with the fusion as well as a posterior biopsy to the retroodontoid pannus and confirmed a diagnosis of gout.


Author(s):  
Carmelo Tiberio Currò ◽  
Giulia Nicocia ◽  
Vanessa Ziccone ◽  
Antonio Ciacciarelli ◽  
Giuseppina Russo ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document