Stable Determination of a Rigid Inclusion in an Anisotropic Elastic Plate

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 2204-2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonino Morassi ◽  
Edi Rosset ◽  
Sergio Vessella
1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Ming Wang ◽  
Jiann-Quo Tarn

Green’s function solutions are presented for the generalized plane problems of a point force and an edge dislocation located in the general anisotropic elastic medium with a hole or with a rigid inclusion. The Lekhnitskii’s complex potential approach is used and a general expression of the solutions is obtained. Particular attention is paid to the determination of appropriate mapping functions that map the exterior of the hole or the inclusion onto the exterior of a unit circle. The conditions under which the conformal mapping is possible are explored. Examples using the Green’s functions for the solution of notch problem are given.


Author(s):  
Christoph Oefner ◽  
Elena Riemer ◽  
Kerstin Funke ◽  
Michael Werner ◽  
Christoph-Eckhard Heyde ◽  
...  

AbstractIn biomechanics, large finite element models with macroscopic representation of several bones or joints are necessary to analyze implant failure mechanisms. In order to handle large simulation models of human bone, it is crucial to homogenize the trabecular structure regarding the mechanical behavior without losing information about the realistic material properties. Accordingly, morphology and fabric measurements of 60 vertebral cancellous bone samples from three osteoporotic lumbar spines were performed on the basis of X-ray microtomography (μCT) images to determine anisotropic elastic parameters as a function of bone density in the area of pedicle screw anchorage. The fabric tensor was mapped in cubic bone volumes by a 3D mean-intercept-length method. Fabric measurements resulted in a high degree of anisotropy (DA = 0.554). For the Young’s and shear moduli as a function of bone volume fraction (BV/TV, bone volume/total volume), an individually fit function was determined and high correlations were found (97.3 ≤ R2 ≤ 99.1,p < 0.005). The results suggest that the mathematical formulation for the relationship between anisotropic elastic constants and BV/TV is applicable to current μCT data of cancellous bone in the osteoporotic lumbar spine. In combination with the obtained results and findings, the developed routine allows determination of elastic constants of osteoporotic lumbar spine. Based on this, the elastic constants determined using homogenization theory can enable efficient investigation of human bone using finite element analysis (FEA).


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1857-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Sansalone ◽  
S. Naili ◽  
V. Bousson ◽  
C. Bergot ◽  
F. Peyrin ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 596-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas P. Soldatos

This paper develops the general solution of high-order partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern the static behavior of transversely inhomogeneous, anisotropic, elastic plates, in terms of complex functions. The basic development deals with the derivation of such a form of general solution for the PDEs associated with the most general, two-dimensional (“equivalent single-layered”), elastic plate theory available in the literature. The theory takes into consideration the effects of bending–stretching coupling due to possible un-symmetric forms of through-thickness material inhomogeneity. Most importantly, it also takes into consideration the effects of both transverse shear and transverse normal deformation in a manner that allows for a posteriori, multiple choices of transverse strain distributions. As a result of this basic and most general development, some interesting specializations yield, as particular cases, relevant general solutions of high-order PDEs associated with all of the conventional, elastic plate theories available in the literature.


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