Influence of the functional groups −NH2, −OCH3, and −OH on the thermochemistry of indanes

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (11) ◽  
pp. 788-794
Author(s):  
Ana L.R. Silva ◽  
Paula M.V. Gama ◽  
Maria D.M.C. Ribeiro da Silva

This work is a contribution to the thermochemical characterization of bicyclic hydrocarbons, reporting the study of six indane derivatives: 4-aminoindane, 5-aminoindane, 5-methoxyindane, 1-indanol, 2-indanol, and 5-indanol. The combustion calorimetry technique was used to measure the massic energy of combustion of each compound in the condensed state, which has been used to derive the corresponding standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpy of formation, at 298.15 K. The standard molar enthalpies of sublimation or vaporization of the compounds were determined by high-temperature Calvet microcalorimetry. For each indane derivative, the results obtained for those two properties, allowed to derive the respective value of standard molar enthalpy of formation, in the gaseous phase. Additionally, a theoretical study at the G3(MP2)//B3LYP level has been carried out, and the calculated enthalpies of formation have been compared with the experimental values. The values of the enthalpy of formation, in the gaseous phase, were analysed in terms of correlations between the structural (different substituents in the indane core) and energetics characteristics.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ana L. R. Silva ◽  
Vânia M. S. Costa ◽  
Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva

The determination of the reliable thermodynamic properties of 2-benzoxazolinone derivatives is the main goal of this work. Some correlations are established between the energetic properties determined and the structural characteristics of the title compounds, and the reactivity of this class of compounds is also evaluated. Static-bomb combustion calorimetry and high-temperature Calvet microcalorimetry were used to determine, respectively, the standard molar enthalpies of formation in the solid state and the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, both at T = 298.15 K. Using the results obtained for each compound, the respective gas-phase standard molar enthalpy of formation was derived. High-level quantum chemical calculations were performed to estimate the same property and the results evidence good accordance. Moreover, the gas-phase relative thermodynamic stability of 2-benzoxazolinone derivatives was also evaluated using the respective gas-phase standard molar Gibbs energy of formation. In addition, the relationship between the energetic and structural characteristics of the benzoxazolinones is presented, evidencing the enthalpic increments associated with the presence of a methyl and a nitro groups in the molecule, and this effect is compared with similar ones in other structurally related compounds.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1538-1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Sabbah ◽  
Aaron Rojas Aguilar

Our isoperibol rocking-bomb calorimeter, previously described, has been modified to: (i) reduce and stabilize the heat exchange between the calorimetric system and its surroundings; (ii) change its thermometer; (iii) associate with it a computer program for the robotics of different steps of an experiment, data acquisition, and determination of the thermodynamic quantities. After testing these modifications and calibrating the calorimetric system, the enthalpies of formation in the condensed state and at 298.15 K of the three isomers of chlorobenzoic acid have been determined by combustion calorimetry. Associating these values with those of their enthalpies of sublimation previously measured, we determined their enthalpies of formation in the gaseous state. The experimental values of the thermodynamic functions [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] are given for 2-chlorobenzoic acid, 3-chlorobenzoic acid, and 4-chlorobenzoic acid. From the experimental value of the enthalpy of atomization, it has been possible to determine an enthalpy value for the Cb—Cl bond. The experimental and theoretical values of the resonance energy of the three isomers are compatible. The relative stability of some monosubstituted derivatives of benzoic acid studied in our laboratory is also discussed. Keywords: thermodynamics, combustion calorimetry, differential thermal analysis; 2-chlorobenzoic acid, 3-chlorobenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, enthalpies of combustion, of formation, resonance energy, enthalpies of atomization, of intramolecular bonds, reference material.Notre calorimètre isopéribolique à bombe rotative, précédemment décrit, a été modifié: (i) en diminuant et en stabilisant les échanges thermiques entre le système calorimétrique et le milieu extérieur; (ii) en modifiant son thermomètre de mesure; (iii) en lui associant un système informatisé de robotique, d'acquisition et de traitement des signaux thermiques. Après avoir vérifié la bonne marche de l'appareil ainsi modifié et réalisé l'étalonnage du système calorimétrique, nous avons déterminé à 298,15 K et par calorimétrie de combustion les enthalpies de formation à l'état condensé des trois isomères de l'acide chlorobenzoïque. En associant ces valeurs à celles de leurs enthalpies de sublimation à 298,15 K, nous avons pu déterminer leurs enthalpies de formation à l'état gazeux. Les valeurs expérimentales des fonctions thermodynamiques [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] sont données pour les acides 2-chloro-benzoïque, 3-chlorobenzoïque et 4-chlorobenzoïque. À partir de l'enthalpie d'atomisation expérimentale de ces trois acides, une valeur enthalpique a été proposée pour la liaison Cb—Cl dans ce type de composés. Les valeurs expérimentale et théorique de l'énergie de conjugaison sont compatibles. Une discussion sur la stabilité relative de quelques dérivés monosubstitués de l'acide benzoïque étudiés au laboratoire est aussi développée. Motsclés: thermodynamique, calorimétrie de combustion, analyse thermique différentielle; acide 2-chlorobenzoïque, acide 3-chlorobenzoïque, acide 4-chlorobenzoïque, enthalpies de combustion, de formation, énergie de conjugaison, enthalpies d'atomisation, de liaisons intramoléculaires, substance d'intercomparaison.


2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Takhistov ◽  
I.N. Domnin ◽  
D.A. Ponomarev

Ionization and appearance energies of some fragment ions from 1,2,3-trimethy1-3-phenyl-, 3-methyl-1,2,3-triphenyl-, 1,2-diphenyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-, 1,2,3-triphenyl-3-methoxycarbonyl- and 1,3,3-triphenyl-2-methoxycarbonyl-cyclopropenes were measured by photoionization mass spectrometry. It was shown that in none of these compounds did the fragment ions possess the expected stable substituted cyclopropenium ion structure. Accordingly, possible schemes of molecular ion isomerization are given. The enthalpies of formation of nearly 50 substituted cyclopropenium ions, and ions of related structure, were estimated using series of isodesmic reactions. This publication, together with the previous works of the authors in this Journal, demonstrates the general methodology for estimation of the enthalpy of formation for even-electron ions. It is suggested that the present methodology can provide a good alternative to other estimation or computation procedures applied to the thermochemistry of ions.


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