scholarly journals The energy level structure of a variety of one-dimensional confining potentials and the effects of a local singular perturbation

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (12) ◽  
pp. 1588-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L. Glasser ◽  
L.M. Nieto

Motivated by current interest in quantum confinement potentials, especially with respect to the Stark spectroscopy of new types of quantum wells, we examine several novel one-dimensional singular oscillators. A Green function method is applied, the construction of the necessary resolvents is reviewed and several new ones are introduced. In addition, previous work on the singular harmonic oscillator model, introduced by Avakian et al. (Phys. Lett. A, 124, 233 (1987). doi:10.1016/0375-9601(87)90627-X0) is reproduced to verify the method and results. A novel feature is the determination of the spectra of asymmetric hybrid linear and quadratic potentials. As in previous work, the singular perturbations are modeled by delta functions.

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. S3071-S3094 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Misiewicz ◽  
R Kudrawiec ◽  
K Ryczko ◽  
G S k ◽  
A Forchel ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 665-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Litwin-Staszewska ◽  
F. Kobbi ◽  
M. Kamal-Saadi ◽  
D. Dur ◽  
C. Skierbiszewski ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Serrano de la Cruz ◽  
E Santillana ◽  
A Mingo ◽  
G Fuenmayor ◽  
A Pantoja ◽  
...  

Abstract This one-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic method is used for assay of phospholipids in the gastric aspirate of newborns. The solvent mixture (chloroform/hexane/methanol/glacial acetic acid/water, 12/7/4/3/0.3 by vol) completely resolves lecithin, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylglycerol. The method is simple, precise, inexpensive, and rapid (chromatographic development takes less than 25 min) and gives high chromatographic resolution. We used this method to determine the lecithin/sphingomyelin densitometric ratio (L/S ratio) and the phosphatidylglycerol percentage in 200 samples of gastric aspirate and found an L/S ratio of 2.5 to be a satisfactory cutoff value for distinguishing fetal lung maturity and immaturity. We confirmed that the presence of phosphatidylglycerol excluded the possibility of respiratory distress.


1965 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Nelson ◽  
J.D. Oberholtzer ◽  
H.S. Plendl

1991 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil S. Koteies

ABSTRACTWe have developed a novel experimental technique for accurately determining band offsets in semiconductor quantum wells (QW). It is based on the fact that the ground state heavy- hole (HH) band energy is more sensitive to the depth of the valence band well than the light-hole (LH) band energy. Further, it is well known that as a function of the well width, Lz, the energy difference between the LH and HH excitons in a lattice matched, unstrained QW system experiences a maximum. Calculations show that the position, and more importantly, the magnitude of this maximum is a sensitive function of the valence band offset, Qy, which determines the depth of the valence band well. By fitting experimentally measured LH-HH splittings as a function of Lz, an accurate determination of band offsets can be derived. We further reduce the experimental uncertainty by plotting LH-HH as a function of HH energy (which is a function of Lz ) rather than Lz itself, since then all of the relevant parameters can be precisely determined from absorption spectroscopy alone. Using this technique, we have derived the conduction band offsets for several material systems and, where a consensus has developed, have obtained values in good agreement with other determinations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Gnäupel-Herold

A method is outlined that allows the determination of one-dimensional stress gradients at length scales greater than 0.2 mm. By using standard four-circle X-ray diffractometer equipment and simple aperture components, length resolutions down to 0.05 mm in one direction can be achieved through constant orientation of a narrow, line-shaped beam spot. Angle calculations are given for the adjustment of goniometer angles, and for the effective azimuth and tilt of the scattering vector for general angle settings in a four-circle goniometer. The latter is necessary for the computation of stresses from lattice strain measurements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Stölzel ◽  
Alexander Müller ◽  
Gabriele Benndorf ◽  
Matthias Brandt ◽  
Michael Lorenz ◽  
...  

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