Structure of the Lac Nominingue – Mont-Laurier region, Central Metasedimentary Belt, Quebec Grenville Province

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-802
Author(s):  
L B Harris ◽  
B Rivard ◽  
L Corriveau

The Lac Nominingue – Mont-Laurier region of the Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Province of Quebec, comprises the granulite-facies Bondy gneiss complex (core of the Bondy gneiss dome) and overlying Sourd group metasedimentary rocks. A metamorphic foliation – transposed compositional layering (S1; host to peak-pressure parageneses) has been folded by isoclinal folds (F2 and F3) crosscut by leucosomes that host peak-temperature assemblages. The orthopyroxene isograd cuts obliquely across F3 folds, indicating that 1.20–1.18 Ga granulite-facies metamorphism post-dated D3. D3 structures are cut by ductile shear zones and boudinaged in D4 and are folded by regional-scale, open, upright north–south folds (F5). Folds with shallowly dipping axial surfaces (F6) are subsequently developed in the Sourd group. F5 (and probably F6) developed prior to intrusion of the ca. 1165 Ma Chevreuil suite. In the Nominingue–Chénéville deformation zone (NCDZ) east of the Bondy gneiss dome, Chevreuil intrusions contain north-striking magmatic and tectonic foliations. These, along with host gneisses and metasedimentary rocks, are displaced by conjugate ductile shear zones (northeast dextral and south-southeast sinistral) and north-northeast-striking thrusts. Late open folds (F8) with east-northeast-striking axial surfaces produce dome and basin interference patterns. F2 to F5 folds may have formed during either subhorizontal, east–west contraction or east–west extension resulting from orogenic collapse or convective lithospheric thinning following crustal thickening during terrane assembly in the Elzevirian orogeny. Structures in the NCDZ imply ESE–WNW contraction and NNE–SSW (orogen-parallel) extension in D7 syn- to post-intrusion of the Chevreuil suite. F8 folds imply a late, Grenvillian SSE–NNW contraction.

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2087-2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Bauer ◽  
Peter J. Hudleston ◽  
David L. Southwick

North- to northwest-directed crustal shortening across the western Quetico subprovince and its boundary regions produced a complex deformation sequence within the Quetico belt and resulted in concentrated zones of dextral ductile shear in the boundary regions within the adjacent greenstone–granite terranes. In this paper, we review and introduce new data on the regional deformation features and their geometries and discuss the history of generation of these features. We attribute the deformation sequence to differential partitioning of shortening and shear strains during dextral transpression associated with oblique convergence and accretion along the southern margin of the Superior Province.The turbiditic wacke in the western Quetico subprovince, now typically amphibolite-facies schist and migmatite, underwent an early deformation stage that included recumbent folding (F1) and the generation of an S1 bedding-parallel foliation. This event is most evident along the northern and southern boundaries of the subprovince, but it is also recognized in the lower grade metasedimentary rocks in the adjacent Wawa and Wabigoon subprovinces. In these subprovinces, F1 folding may have been associated with higher level thrusting and allochthonous emplacement of greenstone units. Despite our F1 designation of this event, it it unlikely that this deformation was synchronous across the subprovinces.Widespread upright folding of the overturned limbs of F1 folds produced moderately to gently plunging F2 folds with east–west-trending axial planes. F, folds, with an associated L, stretching lineation subparallel to fold hinges, are well developed along the southern and northern margins of the Quetico subprovince and in the metasediments of the adjacent Wawa subprovince. During this event, ductile dextral shear was concentrated in steeply dipping east–west-trending shear zones in the Wawa subprovince and in the region of the Rainy Lake – Seine River fault along the Quetico–Wabigoon subprovince boundary. In the northern Wawa subprovince, shear was strongly concentrated in relatively incompetent, steeply dipping metasedimentary and tuffaceous units interlayered with more competent greenstone units. Concentrated zones of ductile shear are not evident within the Quetico subprovince away from its boundary regions. However, emplacement of syntectonic plutons in the central Quetico reoriented F2 folds which were then refolded by large regional F3 folds during continued regional shortening.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Högdahl ◽  
Stefan Bergman

AbstractDuctile shear zones with dextral transpressive deformation separate the Ljusdal lithotectonic unit from the neighbouring units (Bothnia–Skellefteå and Bergslagen) in the 2.0–1.8 Ga Svecokarelian orogen. Sedimentation steered by regional crustal extension at c. 1.86–1.83 Ga was sandwiched between two separate phases of ductile strain with crustal shortening and predominantly high-grade metamorphism with plutonic activity. Metamorphism occurred under low-pressure, medium- to high-temperature conditions that locally reached granulite facies. The earlier shortening event resulted in the accretion of outboard sedimentary and c. 1.89 Ga volcanic rocks (formed in back- or inter-arc basin and volcanic arc settings, respectively) to a continental margin. Fabric development (D1), the earlier phase of low-pressure and variable temperature metamorphism (M1) and the intrusion of a predominantly granitic to granodioritic batholith with rather high εNd values (the Ljusdal batholith) occurred along this active margin at 1.87–1.84 Ga. Thrusting with westerly vergence, regional folding and ductile shearing (D2–3), the later phase of low-pressure and variable temperature metamorphism (M2), and the subsequent minor shear-related intrusion of granite, again with relatively high εNd values, prevailed at 1.83–1.80 Ga. Mineral deposits include epithermal Au–Cu deposits hosted by supracrustal rocks, V–Fe–Ti mineralization in subordinate gabbro and norite bodies inside the Ljusdal batholith, and graphite in metasedimentary rocks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 394 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 139-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
She Fa Chen ◽  
John W. Libby ◽  
Stephen Wyche ◽  
Angela Riganti

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
William O. Nachlas ◽  
◽  
Christian Teyssier ◽  
Donna L. Whitney ◽  
Greg Hirth

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Daï Bi Seydou Mathurin ◽  
Ouattara Gbele ◽  
Koffi Gnammytchet Barthélémy ◽  
Gnanzou Allou ◽  
Coulibaly Inza

The lithological and structural observations of the region of Brobo (Central Côte d'Ivoire) indicate a succession of metasedimentary rocks (micaschists with cordierite, silstones, graphitic sediments, sandstones with amphibole-garnet, etc.) intermixed with volcanic rocks (rhyolite, dacite, andesite, basalt and the volcanoclastics). The whole is intruded by granites with one or two micas, sometimes porphyries, granodiorites, gabbros, and granite gneisses. Interpretations of Landsat ETM+ , RadarSat-1 and SRTM remote sensing imageries, as well as field data, revealed several lineament directions which, after field control, correspond to major faults and shear zones. These large structures show the N-S, NE-SW, NNE-SSW, E-W, NWSE, and NNW-SSE orientations. The field data also made it possible to describe several structures and to propose a preliminary geodynamic model for the setting and structuring of the formations of this region. This model suggests that the geodynamic took place in three stages: distension with a deformation of basement formations generating a gneissocity (D1), as well as deposits of sediments in the basins; followed by a NW-SE to E-W convergence generating a cleavage in the volcanogenic series (D2). This phase of deformation continues while creating, locally, a strain slip cleavage or a transposed schistosity. The third cleavage affects the volcanogenic series (fractures cleavages, D3) and ends in large corridors of ductile shear zones and associated faults.


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