Chromosome mobilization of Legionella pneumophila with RK2::Mu and Tn5-Mob

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 664-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford S. Mintz ◽  
Chang Hua Zou

RK2::Mu plasmids and transposon Tn5-Mob were used to mobilize the Legionella pneumophila chromosome. Plate matings between L. pneumophila donors that contained RK2::Mu plasmids and auxotrophic recipients yielded recombinants at fequencies ranging from 10−6 to 10−7 per recipient for the markers tested. The presence of a Mu insertion in the chromosome of donors that harbored RK2::Mu plasmids increased the frequency of chromosome transfer of certain selected markers as compared with strains that contained RK2::Mu alone. Cotransfer experiments with Mu-containing donors and a thymidine and tryptophan auxotroph failed to reveal any linkage between the thy and trp loci in L. pneumophila. A strain that contained a chromosomal Tn5-Mob insertion and helper plasmid pRK24.4 transferred chromosomal markers at frequencies of 10−7 per recipient. These findings suggest that RK2::Mu plasmids and Tn5-Mob may be useful for genetic mapping experiments with L. pneumophila. Key words: Legionella pneumophila, chromosome transfer, Tn5-Mob, RK2::Mu.

1997 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1487-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Matsuura ◽  
Corry Weemaes ◽  
Dominique Smeets ◽  
Hideki Takami ◽  
Noriko Kondo ◽  
...  

Genetics ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Anthony R Kaney ◽  
K C Atwood

ABSTRACT Several strains of Escherichia coli K-12 harboring two F factors were isolated from Hfr x Hfr crosses. These strains were transiently capable of initiating chromosome transfer from two separate points of origin, and of transferring two different sex factors as integrated chromosomal markers. Each strain tested invariably reverted to a simple Hfr by loss of one of the inherited F factors. The F factor persisting in the revertant was, in nearly every case, that which had been inherited from the recipient Hfr parent.


1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 975-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin E. Harkness ◽  
Wolfgang Kusser ◽  
Bei-jing Qi ◽  
Edward E. Ishiguro

The mutations in nine independently isolated temperature-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli, which exhibited penicillin tolerance and induction of the stringent response at the restrictive temperature, were assigned to two new loci designated lytA (7 alleles) and lytB (2 alleles) at 58 and 0.4 min on the linkage map, respectively. Key words: bacteriolysis, penicillin tolerance, stringent response.


Genetics ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-655
Author(s):  
Forrest G Chumley ◽  
Rolf Menzel ◽  
John R Roth

ABSTRACT The transposable drug-resistance element, TnlO, can serve as a region of homology to direct the insertion of an F′tsll4 lac plasmid into the chromosome of Salmonella typhimurium. Derivatives of F′tsl14 lac were constructed that carry TnlO insertions; these plasmids were transferred to strains having a TnlO insertion in the chromosome. Under these circumstances, Hfr formation requires homologous recombination between plasmid-borne and Chromosomal TnlO elements. The process is dependent on recA function and on the presence of both TnlO elements. All Hfr's isolated from a given merodiploid show the same direction of transfer. Depending on the orientation of TnlO in the F′ plasmid, Hfr's transferring in either direction can be obtained from any chromosomal TnlO insertion. Since TnlO insertions can be generated in any region of the chromosome, this method permits the isolation of Hfr's with either direction of transfer having their origin at almost any predetermined site. The Hfr's constructed by this method are sufficiently stable for standard genetic mapping crosses, and they have also been used to generate new F′ plasmids. Implicit in the results above is the possibility of determining the orientation of any chromosomal TnlO insertion by constructing an Hfr using a standard F′ TnlO plasmid and determining the direction of chromosome transfer. The general approaches described here are applicable to other transposable elements and other bacterial systems.


1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kari L. Cargill ◽  
Barry H. Pyle ◽  
Richard L. Sauer ◽  
Gordon A. McFeters

The susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to iodination was studied with cultures grown in well water, on rich agar media, and attached to stainless-steel surfaces. Legionella pneumophila grown in water cultures in association with other microorganisms were less sensitive to disinfection by chlorine and iodine than were agar-passaged cultures. Differences in sensitivity to disinfection between water-cultured and agar-grown legionellae were determined by comparing C × T values (concentration in milligrams per litre multiplied by time in minutes to achieve 99% decrease in viability)and CM × T values (concentration in molarity). Iodine (1500×) gave a greater difference in CM × T values than did chlorine (68×). Iodine was 50 times more effective than chlorine when used with agar-grown cultures but was only twice as effective when tested against water-grown Legionella cultures. C × T × S values (C × T multiplied by percent survivors), which take into consideration the percent surviving bacteria, were used to compare sensitivities in very resistant populations, such as those in biofilms. Water cultures of legionellae associated with stainless-steel surfaces were 135 times more resistant to iodination than were unattached legionellae, and they were 210 000 times more resistant than were agar-grown cultures. These results indicate that the conditions under which legionellae are grown can dramatically affect their susceptibility to some disinfectants and must be considered when evaluating the efficacy of a disinfecting agent. Key words: Legionella pneumophila, iodine, disinfection, growth conditions, biofilms, water.


1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Bezanson ◽  
Susan Burbridge ◽  
David Haldane ◽  
Thomas Marrie

A sampling device (Robbins device) was used to expose brass, copper, and polyvinyl chloride plugs to potable water contaminated by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. Plugs were removed at approximately 1-week intervals and cultured. The colonization rates were polyvinyl chloride, 70; copper, 31; and brass, 25%. Quantitative cultures revealed that polyvinyl chloride was most heavily colonized, whereas brass was least colonized. We conclude that materials used in plumbing systems are readily colonized by Legionella and that the Robbins device provides a means for testing such materials in an in situ setting. Key words: Legionella, colonization, plumbing materials.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document