Hartree–Fock Alpha Cluster Density Distributions in Light A = 4n Nuclei Using Density Dependent Effective Interactions

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (24) ◽  
pp. 2522-2549 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Lassey ◽  
M. R. P. Manning ◽  
A. B. Volkov

Hartree–Fock calculations have been performed for the A = 4n nuclei 12C to 40Ca, employing a selection of density dependent effective interactions. This selection consists of two density and momentum dependent delta function interactions, similar to the Skyrme interaction, and two density and momentum dependent finite range interactions whose radial forms are given as a sum of two Gaussian functions. A basis of single-particle axially deformed harmonic oscillator functions is used. Special emphasis is given to the study of the occurrence of alpha-particle type clustering in the density distributions of light A = 4n nuclei and the influence of the strength of the one-body spin–orbit field.

1972 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal E. Reid ◽  
Manoj K. Banerjee ◽  
G. J. Stephenson

2017 ◽  
Vol 126 (1C) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Như Lê ◽  
Trần Viết Nhân Hào

<p class="tomtat1">The microscopic optical potentials have been investigated in the framework of the nuclear structure approach based on the energy-density functional approaches. The effective phenomenological nucleon-nucleon interaction SLy5 is consistently used to obtain the Hartree-Fock single particle states, the collective motion at small amplitudes of the target, and the coupling between the particle and phonons. The role of the weak density dependent interaction is showed. </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
K. Ch. Chatzisavvas ◽  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
C. P. Panos

The universal property for the information entropy S = a + h In Ζ is verified for atoms using a systematic study with Roothaan-Hartree-Fock (RHF) wave functions with atomic number Ζ — 2 — 54. The above relation was proposed previously for atoms, nuclei, atomic clusters and correlated atoms in a trap. Kullback-Leibler relative entropy Κ and Jensen-Shannon divergence J are employed to compare RHF with Thomas-Fermi (TF) density of atoms as well as another phenomenological density obtained by Sagar et al. Two-body density distributions in position- and momentum-space are used to calculate and compare the corresponding information entropies for correlated and uncorrelated nuclei and bosonic systems (correlated atoms in a trap). It is seen that short-range correlations (SRC) increase the values of S. One-body information entropy entropy S\ is compared with two-body information entropy and a conjecture is made for TV-body information entropy SN- The entropy Κ and the divergence J are also used to evaluate the information distance between correlated and uncorrelated densities both at the one- and the two-body levels for nuclei and trapped Bose gases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1460001
Author(s):  
Pei-Wei Wen ◽  
Li-Gang Cao

The charge exchange resonances in finite nucleus, such as Gamow–Teller (GT) and Spin-Dipole (SD) resonances, have been studied in a self-consistent Hartree–Fock (HF) plus random phase approximation (RPA) approach by employing an extended Skyrme interaction with spin-density dependent terms. The calculations are performed within the KDE0v1 and KDE0v1st Skyrme interactions. The peak energy of GT response function is increased by about 1.4 MeV when the spin-density dependent terms are included. For total response function of SD resonance, the spin-density dependent terms give an overall repulsive contribution to the strength. The specific effect for each multipole presents a multipole dependence.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-110
Author(s):  
Rachel Fensham

The Viennese modern choreographer Gertrud Bodenwieser's black coat leads to an analysis of her choreography in four main phases – the early European career; the rise of Nazism; war's brutality; and postwar attempts at reconciliation. Utilising archival and embodied research, the article focuses on a selection of Bodenwieser costumes that survived her journey from Vienna, or were remade in Australia, and their role in the dramaturgy of works such as Swinging Bells (1926), The Masks of Lucifer (1936, 1944), Cain and Abel (1940) and The One and the Many (1946). In addition to dance history, costume studies provides a distinctive way to engage with the question of what remains of performance, and what survives of the historical conditions and experience of modern dance-drama. Throughout, Hannah Arendt's book The Human Condition (1958) provides a critical guide to the acts of reconstruction undertaken by Bodenwieser as an émigré choreographer in the practice of her craft, and its ‘materializing reification’ of creative thought. As a study in affective memory, information regarding Bodenwieser's personal life becomes interwoven with the author's response to the material evidence of costumes, oral histories and documents located in various Australian archives. By resurrecting the ‘dead letters’ of this choreography, the article therefore considers how dance costumes offer the trace of an artistic resistance to totalitarianism.


Kybernetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1083-1102
Author(s):  
Georgios N. Aretoulis ◽  
Jason Papathanasiou ◽  
Fani Antoniou

Purpose This paper aims to rank and identify the most efficient project managers (PMs) based on personality traits, using Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) methodology. Design/methodology/approach The proposed methodology relies on the five personality traits. These were used as the selection criteria. A questionnaire survey among 82 experienced engineers was used to estimate the required weights per personality trait. A second two-part questionnaire survey aimed at recording the PMs profile and assess the performance of personality traits per PM. PMs with the most years of experience are selected to be ranked through Visual PROMETHEE. Findings The findings suggest that a competent PM is the one that scores low on the “Neuroticism” trait and high especially on the “Conscientiousness” trait. Research limitations/implications The research applied a psychometric test specifically designed for Greek people. Furthermore, the proposed methodology is based on the personality characteristics to rank the PMs and does not consider the technical skills. Furthermore, the type of project is not considered in the process of ranking PMs. Practical implications The findings could contribute in the selection of the best PM that maximizes the project team’s performance. Social implications Improved project team communication and collaboration leading to improved project performance through better communication and collaboration. This is an additional benefit for the society, especially in the delivery of public infrastructure projects. A lot of public infrastructure projects deviate largely as far as cost and schedule is concerned and this is an additional burden for public and society. Proper project management through efficient PMs would save people’s money and time. Originality/value Identification of the best PMbased on a combination of multicriteria decision-making and psychometric tests, which focus on personality traits.


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