The infrared spectrum of H2S from 1 to 5 μm

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 989-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Bykov ◽  
Olga V. Naumenko ◽  
Maxim A. Smirnov ◽  
Leonid N. Sinitsa ◽  
Linda R. Brown ◽  
...  

The absorption spectra of H2S from 2000 to 11 147 cm−1 have been obtained with spectral resolutions of 0.006, 0.012, and 0.021 cm−1 using the Fourier transform spectrometer at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The transitions of 21 bands have been assigned for the first time and 9 others reanalyzed so that accurate energy levels, band origins, and rotational parameters could be determined. The analysis of these data revealed some remarkable features in the energy spectrum, e.g., fourfold clustering of rotational levels belonging to the symmetric and asymmetric components of local mode manifolds at a high degree of stretching excitation. This paper reports fitted vibrational parameters and predicted band origins of H232S up to 12 735 cm−1. It also presents the degenerate rotational constants and upper state energies of (301)–(202) and (311)–(212) at 1 μm as illustrations of clustering in the local mode limit.

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1420-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Winkel Jr. ◽  
Sumner P. Davis

The (1–0), (2–1), and (3–2) infrared vibration–rotation bands of the X2Π ground state of sulfur monohydride were observed in emission from a furnace. Multiplet splitting produces two subbands, each of which exhibits lambda splitting. The band heads were observed for the first time, 285 lines were measured, and a calculation of lambda-doubling parameters was made. The spectrum was recorded using the Fourier transform spectrometer at the National Solar Observatory (Kitt Peak).


1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1197-1203
Author(s):  
Wolfram Bodenmüller ◽  
Andreas Ruoff ◽  
Laurent Manceron

Abstract The infrared spectrum of the v12 fundamental and its accompanying hot band v12 + v14 - v14 of triazine has been measured by means of a Fourier transform spectrometer with a resolution of about 0.0023 cm-1 . A total of about 2779 rovibrational transitions has been assigned. The ground state constants have been considerably improved whilst the parameters for the excited states v12 = 1, v14 = 1 and v12 = v14 = 1 have been obtained for the first time. The standard deviations were 2.92 • 10-4 cm-1 for the ground state constants and 1.53 • 10-4 cm -1 for the excited state parameters of v12 showing the latter to be unperturbed. The upper state of the hot band v12 + v14 - v14 was found to be perturbed by an accidental resonance.


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1414-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Winkel Jr. ◽  
Sumner P. Davis ◽  
Rubén Pecyner ◽  
James W. Brault

The infrared emission spectrum of carbon monosulfide was observed as a sequence of vibration–rotation bands in the X1Σ+ state, with strong heads of the Δν = 2 sequence degraded to the red. Eight bands of 12C32S were identified, and bands corresponding to the isotope 12C34S were also observed. The most prominent band head, that of the (2–0) band, is at 2585 cm−1, with the other heads spaced approximately 26 cm−1 to smaller wavenumbers. Our data, taken with the Fourier transform spectrometer at the National Solar Observatory (Kitt Peak) include the first reported laboratory observations of the band heads and as many as 200 lines in each band. These observations allowed the calculation of vibrational and rotational constants to higher order than previously reported.


2004 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 93-94
Author(s):  
C. Neiner ◽  
S. Jankov ◽  
M. Floquet ◽  
A. M. Hubert

v sin i was determined by applying the Fourier transform method to the line profiles of two classical Be Stars. A variation is observed in the apparent v sin i which corresponds to the main frequencies associated to nrp modes. Rotational modulation is observed in wind sensitive UV lines of the Be star ω Ori and is associated with an oblique magnetic dipole which is discovered for the first time in a classical Be star.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Kretschmer ◽  
Felix Friedl-Vallon ◽  
Thomas Gulde ◽  
Michael Höpfner ◽  
Sören Johansson ◽  
...  

<p>The GLORIA-B (Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere - Balloon) instrument is an adaptation of the very successful GLORIA-AB imaging Fourier transform spectrometer (iFTS) flown on the research aircrafts HALO and M55 Geophysica. The high spectral resolution in the LWIR (Long Wave Infrared) allows for the retrieval of temperature and of a broad range of atmospheric trace gases, with the goal to retrieve O<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, HNO<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, HCOOH, CCl<sub>4</sub>, PAN, ClONO<sub>2</sub>, CFC-11, CFC-12, SF<sub>6</sub>, OCS, NH<sub>3</sub>, HCN, BrONO<sub>2</sub>, HO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub>. The radiometric sensitivity of the Balloon instrument is further increased in comparison with the GLORIA-AB instrument by having two detector channels on the same focal plane array, while keeping the same concept of a cooled optical system. This system improvement was achieved with minimal adaptation of the existing optical system.</p><p>The high spatial and temporal resolution of the instrument is ensured by the imaging capability of the Fourier transform spectrometer while stabilizing the line-of-sight in elevation with the instrument and in azimuth with the balloon gondola. In a single measurement lasting 13 seconds, the atmosphere can be sounded from mid-troposphere up to flight altitude, typically 30 km, with a vertical resolution always better than 1 km for most retrieved species; a spatial resolution up to 0.3 km can be achieved in favourable conditions. Temperature retrieval precision between 0.1 and 0.2 K is expected. A spectral sampling up to 0.0625 cm<sup>-1</sup> can be achieved.</p><p>The first flight of GLORIA-B shall take place during the late-summer polar jet turn-around at Kiruna/ESRANGE. This flight is organised in the frame of the HEMERA project and was scheduled for summer 2020, but was ultimately postponed to summer 2021. Beyond qualification of the first balloon-borne iFTS, the scientific goals of the flight are, among others, the quantification of the stratospheric bromine budget and its diurnal evolution by measuring vertical profiles of BrONO<sub>2 </sub>in combination with BrO observations by the DOAS instrument of University Heidelberg on the same platform.</p>


1979 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stoil Dirlikov ◽  
Jack L. Koenig

Fourier transform infrared spectrum of atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is compared with that of atactic PMMA labeled with 18O in the ester groups. The results obtained define the assignment of the bands associated with vibrations of the ester groups of PMMA. Furthermore, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy provides a simple method for obtaining the spectra of “pure” derivatives containing 18O.


Based on the results of recent laboratory observation of the infrared v2 fundamental band of the H3 molecular ion, the possibility of observing this important ion in interstellar space is discussed. An observation of this spectrum has been attempted with the aid of the high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer on the 4 m Mayall telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory.


1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gambi ◽  
A. Baldacci ◽  
S. Giorgianni

Abstract The infrared spectrum of diazirine has been recorded at Doppler resolution with a high informa­tion Fourier transform spectrometer. The ν3 fundamental has been reinvestigated and the overall assignment of the rovibrational transitions has been carried out. From the least-squares analysis a more accurate set of molecular constants including the sextic centrifugal distortion constants has been determined for the level υ3 = 1 and will be reported here. The higher resolution achieved here allowed the assignment of weaker lines and many Q branch transitions. Moreover many blended lines have now been resolved and could be properly assigned.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 8039-8047 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. González Abad ◽  
P. F. Bernath ◽  
C. D. Boone ◽  
S. D. McLeod ◽  
G. L. Manney ◽  
...  

Abstract. We present the first near global upper tropospheric distribution of formic acid (HCOOH) observed from space using solar occultation measurements from the Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) on board the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite. Using a new set of spectroscopic line parameters recently published for formic acid by Vander Auwera et al. (2007) and Perrin and Vander Auwera (2007), we have retrieved the concentrations of HCOOH between 5 km and the tropopause for ACE-FTS observations from February 2004 to September 2007. We observe a significant seasonal dependence for the HCOOH concentrations related to vegetation growth and biomass burning. We estimate an emission ratio of 0.0051±0.0015 for HCOOH relative to CO for tropical South American fires using a selected set of data for September 2004. Results from the balloon-borne MkIV Fourier transform spectrometer are also presented and compared with the ACE measurements.


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