Complexing between palladium(II) halides and p-NOC6H4NMe2 and p-NOC6H4NEt2

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (16) ◽  
pp. 3075-3077 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Batten ◽  
K. E. Johnson

The complexes PdL2X2 (L = p-nitrosodimethylaniline, p-nitrosodiethylaniline; X = Cl, Br, I) have been prepared. The principal absorption band in the visible spectra of the complexes has been identified as a π–π* transition centered primarily on the ligands on the basis of its high oscillator strength, the similarity of the latter to that of the free organic ligand, and the insensitivity of the band position to the nature of the halide. Infrared data indicate that palladium is bonded through the NO group.


1967 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-362
Author(s):  
R. P. Vorob'eva ◽  
L. P. Zalukaev ◽  
E. N. Ivanova




1966 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1394-1399
Author(s):  
M. Kempfle ◽  
M. Stockburger

Benzyl radicals are formed from toluene in a low pressure discharge. The discharge is operated with rectangular pulses (pulse width 5 -200 μsec, repetition rate 200 cps, amplitude 50 -700 mA). The disappearance of the radicals is measured by means of their absorption band at 3053 A. Under the conditions of the discharge the „lifetime“ of the radicals is about 10-3 sec. The results show, that they disappear due to recombination in the gasphase via two-body-collisions. The recombination coefficient decreases with increasing temperature. - The corrected lifetime of the emission of the benzyl radicals (elimination of concentration quenching) is 10-4 sec at 25°C. The oscillator strength, which is calculated from this value, is compared with theoretical calculations. The measured lifetime of the emission of several radicals, whose chemicals constitution is not yet known, lies between 10-5 and 10-4 sec.



1966 ◽  
Vol 192 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Leutz ◽  
G. Schulz


1974 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc I. Hárosi ◽  
Edward F. MacNichol

Freshly isolated retinal photoreceptors of goldfish were studied microspectrophotometrically. Absolute absorptance spectra obtained from dark-adapted cone outer segments reaffirm the existence of three spectrally distinct cone types with absorption maxima at 455 ± 3,530 ± 3, and 625 ± 5 nm. These types were found often recognizable by gross cellular morphology. Side-illuminated cone outer segments were dichroic. The measured dichroic ratio for the main absorption band of each type was 2–3:1. Rapidly bleached cells revealed spectral and dichroic transitions in regions near 400–410, 435–455, and 350–360 nm. These photoproducts decay about fivefold as fast as the intermediates in frog rods. The spectral maxima of photoproducts, combined with other evidence, indicate that retinene2 is the chromophore of all three cone pigments. The average specific optical density for goldfish cone outer segments was found to be 0.0124 ± 0.0015/µm. The spectra of the blue-, and green-absorbing cones appeared to match porphyropsin standards with half-band width Δν = 4,832 ± 100 cm–1. The red-absorbing spectrum was found narrower, having Δν = 3,625 ± 100 cm–1. The results are consistent with the notion that visual pigment concentration within the outer segments is about the same for frog rods and goldfish cones, but that the blue-, and green-absorbing pigments possess molar extinctions of 30,000 liter/mol cm. The red-absorbing pigment was found to have extinction of 40,000 liter/mol cm, assuming invariance of oscillator strength among the three cone spectra.



1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (18) ◽  
pp. 1910-1914 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Boggs ◽  
H. L. Welsh

The fundamental infrared absorption band of almost pure solid parahydrogen was investigated for evidence of quantum diffusion of orthohydrogen molecules. A feature of the band, involving a reorientation of neighboring o-H2 pairs, was observed to increase as a function of the time after solidification. The rate constant characterizing the diffusional formation of o-H2 pairs was found to lie in the range 0.3–0.7 h−1 for o-H2 concentrations of 0.7–1.6% and temperatures 1.14–2.10 K. The values and concentration dependence of the rate constant are in good agreement with the theory of Oyarzun and Van Kranendonk. The infrared data also agree within the experimental error with NMR observations of Amstutz, Thompson, and Meyer.



1990 ◽  
Vol 04 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1369-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. SZYMCZAK ◽  
L. GENZEL ◽  
A. WITTLIN

The thermal and acoustic anomalies in high-Tc superconductors are interpreted in terms of contributions arising from the tunneling motion of bound small polarons. The small polarons arise in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 oxides due to the localization of the holes on one of the four O 2− ions surrounding the Cu(2) site in the CuO2 plane. The optical absorption band located at 0.4 eV is explained as a light-induced transfer of holes between the equivalent O 2− sites. It is argued that the strong hole-lattice interaction is responsible for the enhanced oscillator strength of optical phonons in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7.



1958 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 958-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Kuhn


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