Ketone coordination chemistry of the diborane t-BuCH=C[B(C6F5)2]2

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1249-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Köhler ◽  
Warren E Piers

Reactions of the bifunctional borane t-BuCH=C[B(C6F5)2]2, 1, with simple Lewis bases were investigated to probe its Lewis acidity. Ethereal bases (Et2O, THF) bind very weakly, if at all, as no adducts were detectable in solution. Certain ketones, however, were observed to bind to 1. Acetone forms an adduct, 2, reversibly in solution (Keq at 293 K = 69.1), and the temperature dependence of this equilibrium yield thermodynamic parameters of H° = -59.5 ± 2.0 kJ mol-1; S° = -167 ± 4 J K-1 mol-1. Low temperature NMR spectroscopy suggests that the acetone binds to the more sterically accessible boron center trans to the t-Bu group. Ketone binding is strengthened when 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone is reacted with 1, irreversibly forming an isolable adduct, 4, in high yield (95%). The availability of a resonance form incorporating the aromatic cyclopropenyl cation contributes to the added stability of this adduct in comparison to 2.Key words: organoboranes, diboranes, ketone complexes.

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 509-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Jandl ◽  
S. Stegbauer ◽  
A. Pöthig

In the coordination chemistry of palladium, dimers bridgedviahalides are a common motif. Higher oligomers, however, are still rare. We report the structure of an alternating eight-membered [Pd4Br4]4−ring framed by cycloheptatrienide ligands, which was obtained by cocrystallization of dimers and tetramers of the complex salt bromido{η3-[3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium-1-yl]cycloheptatrienido}palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate, namely bis[di-μ-bromido-bis({η3-[3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium-1-yl]cycloheptatrienido}palladium(II))]cyclo-tetra-μ-bromido-tetrakis({η3-[3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium-1-yl]cycloheptatrienido}palladium(II)) octakis(tetrafluoroborate) dichloromethane octasolvate, [Pd4Br4(C22H26N2)4][Pd2Br2(C22H26N2)2]2(BF4)8·8CH2Cl2. These dimers and tetramers form a highly dynamic equilibrium in solution which was studied by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy. In the light of the presented results, tetrameric PdIIspecies can be assumed to co-exist as a second species in many cases where by current knowledge only a dimeric compound would be expected.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Holub ◽  
John D. Kennedy ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr

Deprotonation of 6(exo)-(SMe2)-arachno-4-SB8H10 either by sodium hydride or sodium metal leads to the isolation in high-yield of the [nido-9-SB8H9]- anion, which has been characterized by 11B and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The nido anion can be reconverted to compounds of the 6(exo)-L-arachno-4-SB8H10 series (where L = SMe2 and pyridine) by reaction with Lewis bases (L) followed by acidification with trifluoroacetic acid.


2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Grzegożek ◽  
Barbara Szpakiewicz

3-Nitro-1,5-naphthyridine and its 2-substituted derivatives react with the carbanion of chloromethyl phenyl sulfone to give hydrogen-substitution products at position 4 in high yield. The intermediacy of 4-(phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts of 2-R-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines (R = H, D, Cl, OC2H5, NHCH3, OH) was established by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A convenient synthesis of 2-N-methylamino-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridine is reported. Key words: 3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines, anionic (phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts, vicarious nucleophilic substitution.


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 857-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryon E Carpenter ◽  
Warren E Piers ◽  
Masood Parvez ◽  
Glenn PA Yap ◽  
Steven J Rettig

Bis-(pentafluorophenyl)boryl ferrocene, 1, was prepared via borylation of ferrocene with HB(C6F5)2 or via a transmetallation reaction involving FcHgCl and ClB(C6F5)2 in 87–91% yield. The compound is characterized by a deep maroon colour. A significant intramolecular iron–boron interaction is manifested in the solution spectroscopic (Fe [Formula: see text] B charge transfer band at ~230 nm, ε = 1.33 × 104) and solid-state crystallographic data (Fe-B = 2.924 Å) This interaction has an impact on the Lewis acidity of the boron center which, unlike the related compound B(C6F5)3, does not strongly bind Lewis bases such as acetone, THF, or acetonitrile. However, an adduct between the stronger base PMe3 and 1 forms readily and this complex (2) was fully characterized. The electron withdrawing -B(C6F5)2 group causes 1 to be oxidized at +450 mV relative to ferrocene. Oxidation of 1 with [NO][BF4], AgOSO2CF3, or AgC6F5 leads to the zwitterionic ferrocenium borates 3-F, 3-OTf, and 3-C6F5, respectively. Each of these compounds was characterized spectroscopically and via X-ray crystallography. The properties of these compounds relative to 1 suggest that oxidation of the iron center significantly enhances the Lewis acidity of the boron center. Due to the σ-donating ability of the borate substituents, zwitterions 3 are weaker oxidizing agents than unsubstituted ferrocenium salts.Key words: organoboranes, ferrocene derivatives, Lewis acids.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2924-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane H. Jones ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr ◽  
John D. Kennedy ◽  
Mark Thornton-Pett

Thermolysis of [8,8-(PMe2Ph)2-nido-8,7-PtCB9H11] in boiling toluene solution results in an elimination of the platinum centre and cluster closure to give the ten-vertex closo species [6-(PMe2Ph)-closo-1-CB9H9] in 85% yield as a colourles air stable solid. The product is characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystals (from hexane-dichloromethane) are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 903.20(9), b = 1 481.86(11), c = 2 320.0(2) pm, β = 97.860(7)° and Z = 8, and the structure has been refined to R(Rw) = 0.045(0.051) for 3 281 observed reflections with Fo > 2.0σ(Fo). The clean high-yield elimination of a metal centre from a polyhedral metallaborane or metallaheteroborane species is very rare.


1996 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Spaeth ◽  
S. Greulich-Weber ◽  
M. März ◽  
E. N. Kalabukhova ◽  
S. N. Lukin

AbstractThe electronic structure of nitrogen donors in 6H-, 4H- and 3C-SiC is investigated by measuring the nitrogen hyperfine (hf) interactions with electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) and the temperature dependence of the hf split electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra. Superhyperfine (shf) interactions with many shells of 13C and 29Si were measured in 6H-SiC. The hf and shf interactions are discussed in the framework of effective mass theory. The temperature dependence is explained with the thermal occupation of the lowest valley-orbit split A1 and E states. It is proposed that the EPR spectra of P donors observed previously in neutron transmuted 6H-SiC at low temperature (<10K) and high temperature (>60K) are all due to substitutional P donors on the two quasi-cubic and hexagonal Si sites, whereby at low temperature the E state is occupied and at high temperature the A1 state. The low temperature spectra are thus thought not to be due to P-vacancy pair defects as proposed previously.


1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (5-8) ◽  
pp. 1097-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Kirn ◽  
Y.H. Seong ◽  
S.C. Yu ◽  
S.H. Han ◽  
H.J. Kim

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