Oxygen consumption of nymphs of Phasganophora capitata (Pictet) (Plecoptera) with respect to body weight and oxygen concentrations

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1089-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Kapoor ◽  
W. Griffiths

A closed respirometer was used for the measurement of respiratory rates [Formula: see text] of nymphs of Phasganophora capitata (Pictet). Nymphs were found to be conformers since they reduced their oxygen consumption rate when the level of dissolved oxygen in the water was reduced.No significant correlation (P > 0.05) was observed between oxygen consumption and body weight. The metabolic rate [Formula: see text] of nymphs increased less than the body weight or mass.

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 1032-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Sandeman ◽  
D. C. Lasenby

The relationships between ambient oxygen concentration, temperature, body weight, and oxygen consumption for Mysis relicta in Kootenay Lake, B.C. are examined. Mysis oxygen consumption rate declined with both decreasing temperatures and ambient oxygen concentrations.


Author(s):  
Yopi Novita ◽  
Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar ◽  
Bambang Murdiyanto ◽  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto

Disolved oxygen plays an important role for fish living in its life environment. Information on the ammount of oxygen consumption of a fish in certain volume of water is needed in order to give balancing between the ammount of disolved oxygen and fish in it. The objective of this research is obtaining oxygen consumption level of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm body length. Oxygen consumption of fish was measured using a tube that equiped with DO tool (dissolved oxygent, DO), and the tube was filled by sea water. Measurement of oxygen con-sumption of juvenil was done by measuring the concentration of dissolved oxygen from sea water in the respirometer tube, began when fish had entered into the respirometer tube up to two hours observation. The result showed that oxygen consumption rate of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm length, is ranging between 0.816 and 1.734 mg/hour.


2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 1013-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Ah Lee ◽  
Jong-Wook Kim ◽  
Sung-Yong Oh ◽  
Soon-Kil Yi ◽  
Il Noh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 02040
Author(s):  
Hui Lu ◽  
Liuqingqing Liu

In recent years, microplastics (MPs) pollution have become a global environmental issue, which aroused concern about their potential toxicity to marine organisms. However, due to the gradual depletion of natural resources, it had been rapidly developed in aquaculture. Therefore, this article studied the effect of polystyrene (PE) on the growth of Paralichthys Olivaceus. The surface of PE was rough and average size was 197.3 ± 11.2 μm. The contact angle of PE was 100.3 ± 2.5 °, which indicated that PE had a hydrophobic surface. PE exposure had no significant effect on the body length growth of fish, but compared with CK treatment, the weight growth of fish in PE treatment group was slower, which increased by 36.3% on the 28th day, but only increased by 10.9% in PE treatment group, indicating that PE could inhibit the growth of fish. PE led to the decrease of oxygen consumption rate of fish. On the 7th, 21st and 28th day, the oxygen consumption rate of fish decreased by 7.9%, 25.4% and 41.1%, respectively. Based on the above results, we concluded that marine MPs could inhibit the growth of the benthic economic fish, which would disturb the balance of the marine ecosystem.


1984 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1546-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Puckett ◽  
L. M. Dill

The relationship between oxygen consumption rate (milligrams per kilogram per hour) and sustained swimming speed (calculated from tailbeat frequency) was determined for 1.2-g juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) at 15 °C. The data are best described by the following equation: log oxygen consumption rate = 2.2 + 0.13 (body lengths-s−1). This relationship is very similar to that extrapolated for sockeye salmon (O. nerka) of the same size, thus potentially enabling researchers to utilize the extensive sockeye data base to predict metabolic rates of coho. The oxygen consumption rate during burst swimming (9 body lengths∙s−1) was also determined. The burst swimming metabolic rate (38 000 mgO2∙kg−1∙h−1) is nearly 40 times greater than the maximum sustained swimming metabolic rate.


1966 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Takahashi ◽  
I. Fatt ◽  
T. K. Goldstick

A new method for measuring the oxygen consumption rate of a sheet of homogeneous tissue is described. The method measures, by a Clark-type oxygen electrode without a membrane, the time for the tissue to consume all its dissolved oxygen. The electrode is applied to one surface of the tissue sheet and the other surface is sealed from the atmosphere by a cover slip. The consumption is calculated from an estimate of the oxygen dissolved in the tissue at the moment it is covered and the time for the oxygen tension at one surface to fall to zero. The data also yield the oxygen diffusion coefficient in the oxygen-consuming tissue.


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